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2021-2022年厦门市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
2.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
3._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()
A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though
4.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
5.DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____()
A.thesecondtimeB.asecondtimeC.twotimeD.twotimes
6.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
7.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
8.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
9.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
10.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
11.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
12.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
13.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
14.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
15.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
16.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
17.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
18.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
19.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
20.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
21.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
22.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
23.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
24.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
25.Wounded_____hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront()
A.sinceB.forC.asD.although
26.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool()
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
27.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
28._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
29.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
30.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withanythingdone
B.Withsomethingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
31.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed
32.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()
A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if
33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
34.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
35.Whoisthegreatestman_____()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
36.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
37.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
38.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
39.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
40.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayandarestillachingnow()
A.myleg'smuscles
B.mylegmuscles
C.mymusclesofleg
D.mylegs'muscles
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success
52.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
53.74.()
A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable
54.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
55.55.()
A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage
56.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.
Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.
An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper
56.()
A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered
57.60()
A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement
58.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
59.66.()
A.possibleB.difficultC.simpleD.complex
60.33.()
A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower
61.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
62.49.()
A.nottomentionB.letdownC.leavealoneD.notmention
63.70.()
A.uspossibleB.itpossibleC.usimpossibleD.itimpossible
64.46.()
A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased
65.42.()
A.lessB.sameC.moreD.much
66.50.()
A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed
67.27.()
A.butB.onlyifC.andD.unless
68.62()
A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.ideal
69.25.()
A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark
70.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()
A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced
B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience
C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn
D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance
72.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
73.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepapercutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
74.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
75.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
76.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
77.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Ifwefollowthesuggestionsofferedinthisarticle,wewillknowhowtobehaveineverydifficultsituation.
B.Actingpolitelyisalwaystherightwaytorespond.
C.Thearticleoffersusthecommonsenseandcoursesofhowtoactproperlywhenourfriendisintrouble.
D.Ifwedon'ttalkaboutthesensitivesubject,wecanavoidhurtingourfriends.
79.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
80.
HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
81.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
82.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
83.Thespeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto_____()
A.remembersomewords
B.repeattheinformation
C.checkthemessage
D.takesomenotes
84.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.
Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
85.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
86.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared
B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine
C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest
D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook
88.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
89.Passage2
Publicity(宣传,报道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost$250,000ormoreperminute,whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,therearecostsfornewsreleases(发布),apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswithadvertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproductsorcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.
Credibilityaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.
Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolovermessages,theirtiming,placement(报道顺序),orcoverage.Itmayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlysmallportionsofthemreportedbythemedia;andmediahavetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductisintroducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionoropeninguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminetheplacementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themediaascertain(确定)whethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevotedtoit.Acompany-sponsored(赞助)jobprogrammightgounreportedorreceivethree-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityEXCEPT()
A.havingnotimecosts
B.havingattentiveness
C.havinghighcredibility
D.havingnospacecosts
90.Passage4
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
六、翻译(10题)91.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作
92.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法
93.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
94.在行动前我们必须充分考虑可能遇到的一切困难
95.为了捍卫国家的尊严,他牺牲了自己的生命
96.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里
97.几年之前他成了一名志愿者,这对他的生活产生了巨大的影响
98.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
99.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟
100.给他人留下好印象很重要
参考答案
1.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D
2.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
3.B句意:尽管天气恶劣,运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。inspiteof是介词短语,意思为尽管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我还是出去了。inrelationto:关于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有话要说。asaconsequenceof因此;对于……的结果;though:虽然,尽管,为连词,后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B
4.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
5.B
6.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A
7.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C
8.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C
9.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
10.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。
[考点]It的用法/非谓语动词
【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it来充当形式宾语。故本题选A
11.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式,表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B
12.B
13.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生还;maintain:维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C
14.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
15.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
16.B如果你在拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B
现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词,分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项
17.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
18.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许自由地了解国际时事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即notdoing的形式。故选B
19.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
20.C
21.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
22.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A
23.C
24.AAturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
25.C尽管他受伤了,但是他拒绝从前线回来。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;as:当……时,按照,尽管,因为,引导时间、方式、让步和原因状语从句,引导让步状语从句时,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词提至句首;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句,但从句不能倒装。根据句意并结合句首的表语Wounded可知,应用as引导让步状语从句。故选C
26.A不要给孩子们过多的压力,因为焦虑会干扰他们在学校的表现。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainterferewith为固定搭配,意为干扰,阻挠。interpret:解释;interrupt:打断;interview:面试,面谈。故选A
27.C以防天气变化,请随身带件外套吧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因为,由于;inspiteof:尽管,不管;incaseof:万一,如果发生;butfor:要不是,如果没有。根据句意可知,选C
28.B
29.DD句意:他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒,而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式
30.C由于什么也没做成,晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句含有with引导的独立主格结构。由句中的unhappy可知,前面应该用nothing,又因为nothing与do之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词done来表示被动。故选C
31.C那个老人静静地坐着,眼睛注视着那顶旧帽子。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,因此逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。根据句意可知,hiseyes和fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表被动。A项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;B项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是不定式的被动式,表示被动和将来,均不符合题意。故选C
32.A[答案]A
[译文]对不起,我并不知道史密施先生已经渡假回来了,我马上就去看他。
[详解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事实B.C.D不能表示确定史密施先生回来
33.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
34.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;berelatedto:与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
35.D谁是活着的最伟大的人?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliving:活着的;lively:活泼的,生动的;live:活着的,这三个词作定语时要放在名词之前。alive:活着的,可以作表语,作定语时需后置。故选D
36.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
37.B句意:他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定语,修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词,并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B
38.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:温和的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
39.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
40.B我昨天走了太多路,腿部肌肉现在仍然很痛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B表示身体部位的名词可以直接放在名词之前作定语。故选B
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
43.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
46.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
47.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
48.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
49.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
50.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpassage:走廊,通道,一段(文章);support:支持,支撑;failure:失败,endinfailure:以失败告终;success:成功,成就,endinsuccess:以成功结束。根据句意可知,选C
52.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配,意为向后看,其他三项均不与behind搭配使用。根据句意可知,父亲当时闻到了什么,就回头看看。故选C
53.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据常识可知,地震多发区通常多山,因此选mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:轻便的;movable:可移动的,均不符合题意
54.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知,这些期望并没有给社会批评家带来多少安慰。result:结果;effect:影响,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:结果,后果。故选C
55.BB语法结构题。此句的含义为:除非人们在其工作期间一直节约,他们的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示过去的某一个动作一直持续到现在,对现在有影响时,应用现在完成时
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dmake:使,制作;take:采取,攻读,takeaclass意为上课;select:挑选;offer:提供。根据空后的inmanycollegesanduniversities可知,这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D
57.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:青少年怀着强烈的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyreason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故选A
59.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpossible:可能的;difficult:困难的;simple:简单的;complex:复杂的。根据上文提到的情况可推知,这里应该是指被困于一种(难以抉择的)困难境地且感到很难过,因此选difficult
60.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据句意,空格处需要选择一个形容词来修饰benefit。此处指为了从步行中获得最大的收益,所以应用maximum,意为最大的
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,美国人可能会直接走上前来自我介绍,甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里,所以应填before
62.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Anottomention:更不用说;letdown:使失望;leavealone:不打扰,不干涉;D项形式不正确。根据句意可知,我甚至连比赛规则都不知道,更别说自己在干什么了,逗号前后内容为递进关系。故选A
63.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bmakeit+adj.+todosth.为固定结构,意为使做某事……,其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。根据下文哥伦布成功发现美国的例子可知,此处形容词应用possible(可能的)。故选B
64.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Clucky:幸运的;disappointed:失望的;successful:成功的;pleased:高兴的。根据句意如果我今日成功了,这归功于……可知,选C
65.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是二战以来,美国人花在工作上的时间比以往任何时候都多。句中有than,因此选择more,构成more…than…比较级结构
66.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下,那些拥有高学位却缺乏实用技能的人不会受到重视。receive:得到,接收;praise:赞扬,称赞;value:重视,看重;assess:评定,评估。故选C
67.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bbut:但是;onlyif:只有;and:和,而且;unless:除非。本句意为但如今,只有在充分利用航空飞机的优势的情况下,才能迅速而轻松地为这些人提供帮助。根据句意可知,选B
68.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bfamous:著名的;successful:成功的;social:社会的;ideal:理想的。根据句意这教给了他一些通往成功之路的非常必要的美德可知,选B
69.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Crelease:释放,发布;reflect:反映,反射;reveal:透露,显示,揭露;remark:评论。根据下文可知,一些上了年纪的人会很乐意透露年龄,尤其是当他们觉得自己看起来比实际年龄年轻时。故选C
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:实践,练习;revise:修订,订正。根据句意可知,此处表示我们已经在肯特州立大学实践了教学方法。故选C
71.DD事实细节题。第一段提到Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.由此可知,学校没有为学生提供适当的就业指导使得他们很难找到适合的工作。因此D项为正确答案
72.AA事实细节题。题干的大意是:如果要理解我们的同伴,我们首先应该。从文章第二段第二、三、四句可知,有理解的意愿是首要的
73.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C
74.CC推理判断题。根据文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我说怎样就怎样的铁腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建议父母取消这种管制方式。故选C
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