福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分）(A)

Guyuisthelastsolarterm(节气)inspring.Whenitiscoming,itmeansthecoldweatherhasbasicallyended,thetemperaturerisesfaster.Besides,theamount(量)ofrainfallincreasesmuchthanthedayof“RainWater”,whichisveryimportantforthegrowthofthecrops.Afterthisday,theduckweedstartstogrowaftertherainfall,thecuckoostartstosing,treesandgrassturngreen.PickingteaisacustominGuyuinthesouthofChina.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillhelppeopleclearawayheat,driveawayevilspiritsandimprovingeyesight.InthenorthofChinapeopleeatChinesetoonasacustominGuyu.Guyuisalsoaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishermenoftenholdsacrificeceremonyfortheseatoblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Insomeofthenorth-westareas,peopletakeabathinthewatertobefarawayfromthebadluckduringGuyuperiod.Whilewearebusywithouroutdooractivitiesinspring,morecareisneededtodealwithhealth.Themostsignificantweatherfeature(特征)aroundGuyuisthebigdifferencesbetweenmorningtemperaturesandnighttemperatures.It’simportantnottocatchacold.Peopleshouldalsopayattentiontosomehealthproblemslikehayfever(花粉病)andsoon.41．Whichofthefollowingpicturescandescribe“Guyu”?A． B． C． D．42．HowmanycustomsofGuyuarementionedinparagraph2?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．543．Accordingtothepassage,Guyuisanimportantperiodfor___________.A．spendingalldayfarming B．providingwaterforcropsC．fishingintheriver D．havingagoodeyesight44．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout___________aroundGuyu.A．outdooractivities B．payingattentiontohealthC．healthproblems D．caringaboutweatherfeature45．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Culture B．Environment C．Entertainment D．Health（B）JamesBrownwastenyearsoldwhenhisparentssenthimtoschool.Itwasnotfarfromhishome,sotheysenthimbyhimself.But,insteadofgoingtoschool,hewasinthehabitofplayingtruant(逃学).Hewouldgointothefields,orspendhistimewithidle(无所事事的)boys.Andwhenhewenthome,hewouldtellhismotherthathehadbeentoschool,andhadsaidhislessonsverywell.Onefinemorning,hismothertoldJamestoreturnhomeatonceafterschool,thenshewouldtakehimtohisaunt’s.But,insteadofmindingher,hewentofftothewater.Therehemetplentyofidleboys.SomeoftheseboysfoundthatJameshadmoney,andhewasledbythemtohire(租)aboat,andtogowiththemuponthewater.LittledidJamesthinkofthedangerintowhichhewasrunning.Soonthewindbegantoblow,andnoneofthemknewhowtomanagetheboat.Forsometime,theystruggled(斗争)againstthewindandthetide.Atlast,theybecamesotiredthattheycouldrownolonger.Alargewaveupsettheboat,andtheywereallthrownintothewater.ThinkofJamesBrown,thetruant,atthistime!Hewasfarfromhome,knownbynoone.Hewasstrugglinginthewater,onthepointofbeingdrowned(淹没).Somemen,however,sawtheboys,andwentouttotheminaboat.Theyweretakenintoahouse,wheretheirclothesweredried.Afterawhile,theyweresenthometotheirparents.Jameswasverysorryforhisbehavior,andhewasneverknowntobesorryforthesamethingagain.Hebecameregularatschool,learnedtolistentotheteachersinclasscarefully,and,aboveall,toobeyhisparentsperfectly.46．Accordingtoparagraph2,JamesBrowndidthefollowingthingsexceptthat_____________.A．hedidn’tgotoschool B．hedidn’tdohislessonwellC．hedidn’ttellthetruthtohismother D．hedidn’tfollowhismother’swords47．WhatisJames’attitude(态度)towardstakingtheboatatfirst?A．Hewasupsettodothat. B．Helikedadventures.C．Healmostdidn’tknowitwasdangerous. D．Hewaslookingforwardtodoingthat.48．Theboyswerefinallythrownintothewaterbecause___________.A．theyweremuchtootired B．alargewaveupsettheboatC．thewindblewveryhard D．theygaveuprowingtheboat49．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtoparagraphs3-6?a.Jamesmetsomeidleboys.

b.Jameswassenthome.c.Jameswasnearlydrowned.

d.Jameswassavedbysomemen.A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-b-c50．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?A．Studentsshouldn’tplaytruant.B．Childrenshoulddisobeyparents.C．It’sneverlateforchildrentocorrectthemistakes.D．It’simportantforkidstobesorryfortheirbehaviors.（C）Whenwerefertoculturaldifferences,negativeideaslike“conflicts”(冲突)or“divides”maycometoourminds.Yettheyounggenerationinthe2022WinterOlympicsistakingtheleadinbridgingthegaptoimproveglobalcommunication.

Tryingadifferentcountry’scuisines(菜肴)isachallengeforsomepeople.ButmanyinternationalathletesintheGameschosetoembrace(欣然接受)thedifferences.

Malta’ssnowboarderJeniseSpiteriisanexample.The29-year-oldatealotofChinesesnacksintheOlympicvillageandsaidthedoubao(redbeanbun)washerfavorite.Spiteripackedafewinherjacketpocketbeforethewomen’shalfpipecompetition.Asshewaitedforherscore,Spiteritookabigbitewithahugesmileonherface.Afterthis,Chineseinternetuserscalledher“DoubaoSister”.Meanwhile,shealsosharedthefoodonhersocialmediaaccounts.

MoreMaltesepeoplehavecometoknowtheChinesesnackbecauseofher.

TheGamesalsosawyoungpeoplehelpandappreciate(欣赏)others,whatevertheirculturalbackgroundis.

AlexandraPozhidaevafromRussiawasaperformerintheopeningceremony.The23-year-oldsaidwhatimpressedhermostisthefriendlinessfromtheChinesepeople.Sherecalledthatwhensheandherteammatesfeltcoldduringtherehearsal(演习),someChinesestudentsfromotherprogramsgavetheirglovestothemeventhoughtheydidn’tknoweachother.

“Atthatmoment,IwastouchedandunderstoodthetogethernessoftheOlympicspirit,”saidPozhidaeva.

Thefeelingwasalsorepeatedby22-year-oldstudentZengKailai.WhenheworkedasavolunteerfortheGames,hereceivedmanyemblemsasgiftsfromathletestosharetheirappreciationforhiswork.“Thedifferencesbetweencivilizations,religions,culturesandsocietiesshouldnotbereasonsforconflictsbutsourcesforcountriesandpeoplestolearnfromeachotherforthecommongoodofhumanity,”notedChinaDaily.51．WhatdoweknowaboutJeniseSpiteriaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Doubaotastesdifferentforher. B．Sheisfondofredbeanbun.C．Chinesesnackisachallengeher. D．PeoplelikeChinesesnackbecauseofher.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?A．Therehearsal B．SomeChinesestudentsC．Otherprograms D．Alexandraandherteammates53．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNotmentionedaboutconflicts?A．Religions B．Cultures C．Economics D．Societies54．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．BuildBridgesofFriendship B．CallforTheOlympicSpiritC．BreakuptheCulturalDifferences D．KnowaboutReasonsofConflicts55．Thestructure(结构)ofthetextis____________.(①=para.1

②=para.2

③=para.1

④=para.4

⑤=para.5⑥=para.6)A． B． C． D．（D）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversbecamewidelyknown.Thedramaisbasedonthe900-year-oldChinesepaintingThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers.CreatedbySongDynasty(960-1279)painterWangXimengat18,thepaintingis“amazinginitslargescale(尺寸),richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails”,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenscenery.ToshowtheChinesetraditionalaesthetics(美学)ofthepainting,thedanceperformanceregardeddancersasthemountainswhichareoneofelements(元素)inthepanting.Theyeachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlikedamountainrock.Theclothestheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsoapoeticexplanationofthemountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersswayedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlyadramabutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversaretruetolife(栩栩如生)!”InternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview.“Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.”Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlight(突出)Chinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.

“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmind.TheyacceptChinesecultureandareproudofit,”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVstation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversfromthetext?A．Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B．Itwasfinishedwhenthepainterwas18.C．Itwascreatedoverathousandyearsago.D．Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.57．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheuniqueChinesebeautyshowninthedrama.B．Thecreativedesigntoshowmountainsandrivers.C．Howthedramashowsnaturalbeautyofthepainting.D．Howthedramashowstheelementsfromthepainting.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”meaninChinese?A．管理 B．控制 C．摇摆 D．影响59．WhichofthefollowingdoesMoWeishaprobablyagreewith?A．ThedramacouldlookbetterintheatersthanonTV.B．Themountainsandriversinthedramaarecomingtolife.C．Mountainsandriversshouldbebetterexhibitedinthedrama.D．Modernpeoplevaluenaturalbeautymorethaneverbefore.60．WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A．Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B．Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C．Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D．Peoplehavegotmorechancetolearntraditionalculture.2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分）(A)InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple(原则上),bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Now,GaoXiaojunisinterviewingsomestudents.Let’slistentotheirideas.XuXiaoheUsingphonesoftenisadistraction(干扰)fromourstudy.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones.Itaimstoprotectoureyesight,makesurewefocusonourworkandpreventusfrombecomingaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandonlinegames.LiZihanIfeeldifferently.Ibelievethatamobilephonebanistoosimplisticforageneration(一代人)thathasgrownupwithmobilephones.Studentsshouldbetaughtself-managementskills,aswellaslearnhowtouseourphoneseffectivelytohelpwithourstudies.Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.GeZiqiToday,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood.IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.BecauseIneedtouseabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenmyhomeandschool.SoIthinktheproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.26．AccordingtoXuXiaohe,________isNOTtheaimofthephoneban.A．protectingstudents’eyesightB．makingsurestudentsfocusontheirworkC．teachingstudentstousetheirphoneseffectivelyD．preventingstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheonlinegames27．Whomostprobablysupportsthephonebanaccordingtotheinterviews?A．GaoXiaojun. B．GeZiqi. C．LiZihan. D．XuXiaohe.28．LiZihanagreesthat________.A．aphoneisbadforthestudents’studiesB．everyonemayusethephoneseverywhereC．studentsshouldmasterself-managementskillsD．studentscanplaycomputergamesonthephones29．ForGeZiqi,thephonebanwillhavemoreinfluenceson________.A．lifeatschool B．studyinclass C．lifeoutsideofschool D．shoppingonline30．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Theadvantagesofthephoneban. B．Someopinionsaboutthephoneban.C．Thedisadvantagesofthephoneban. D．Someinterviewswiththestudents.（B）HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom隐现；saturated渗透的；dawn黎明；)WhenTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770)wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowing(农耕)season.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunder(雷)andlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributionswithoutseeking(寻求)tobeknown.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating(暗示)thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloom(盛开)aftertherain.31．ThepoetDuFudiedwhenhewas________yearsold.A．58 B．57 C．67 D．6832．What’sthemainideaofthepoemaccordingtothetext?A．Thepoet’sloveforrain. B．Thepoet’sloveforspring.C．Thepoet’scareforfarmers. D．Thepoet’scareforthefield.33．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

①wind②snowstorm③cloud④rainbow⑤thunderA．②③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤34．“________”canbematchedwiththeunderlined(划线的)sentence.A．Goodrainknowsitstimeright B．ItwillfallwhencomesspringC．Withwinditstealsinnight D．Mute,itmoistenseachthing35．Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?A．Tointroducethepoem. B．Todescribetherain’ssmartness.C．Toshowthefarmer’sbusyplowing. D．Totellthepropertimeofraincoming.(C)Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build37．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.38．What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?①-Paragraph1

②-Paragraph2

③-Paragraph3

④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．39．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan¥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.（D）Aftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(环绕，着陆，巡视)”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoachieveallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtaking(惊险的)sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1landsafely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力号火星车)landedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’HopeProbehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMarsonFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples(样品)ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(强调)theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.41．Tianwen1aimstoachieve________tosetarecordinMarsexploration.A．landingaroverontheredplanetB．bringingbacksamplesfromMarsC．stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonthsD．orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe42．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．HopeProbe B．PerseveranceC．Mars

D．Tianwen143．What’sthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?A．Achievingasafelanding.B．Lack(缺乏)oftheresourcesandtimeline.C．Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.D．CompletingenteringtheorbitofMars.44．WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A．ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.B．Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C．It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.D．It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.45．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheUSofficial’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.B．Therearerisks(危险)inexploringotherplanets.C．Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.D．Exploringspacetakesconsiderable(相当大的)timeandresources.2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题10分，共40分）30．（10分）分TheislandofKalthofeoffersgreatcountrysideinthecitycenter．Itisawetlandsreserve（水上保护区），whichisagoodplaceforpicnicorbirdwatching．Ifyouwanttogetthere，BusNo．503willbethebestchoice．Ontheisland，youcanenjoydeliciousfoodinarestaurant．Thereisalsoabridgeontheothersideoftheisland．Youcanwalkonitforthesunsetdrinking．CafeParisisthemostbeautifulplaceinHamburg，everythingisFrench﹣﹣fromFrenchcoffeeandnicebreadforbreakfast，aglassofnicebeertoisfamoussteak﹣﹣butthepeopleofHamburgloveitanditistheirfavoriteplace．Forareallocallife，comeonaFridaylunchtime．Youwillenjoythedeliciousfoodandgreatmusicperformance（表演）maybeabigsurprise．Ourbeautifulcityisfamousforitslake，theOuterAlster．PeopleinHamburgoftengetouttorideabikeorwalkthedogaroundthelake．Rentingabikeanddoingaroundtripisfun，butnothingismoreinterestingthanhiring（租用）aboatYoucandriveyourboatintoanarrowcanal，getabitlostandenjoysomebeer．Justremembertobooktheboatmuchearlier．Price：320anhour；20%discount（优惠）foroverthree﹣hourbooking．（1）ThebestwaytogototheislandofKalthofeis．A．onfootB．bybikeC．bycarD．bybus（2）willsurpriseyoumostinChicFrenchCafe．A．ThemusicshowB．TheinterestingmovieC．ThesunsetdrinkingD．Thebirdwatching（3）You'llpayforbookingtheboatforfourhoursinAlster．A．﹩80B．﹩64C．﹩70D．﹩65（4）YoucaninbothAlsterandChicFrenchCafe．A．walkthedogB．drinkFrenchcoffeeC．enjoynicebeerD．makebread（5）Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthetextinthemagazine？A．HistoryB．TravelC．SportsD．Food31．（10分）Iwasnowinmytwenty﹣thirdyearofresidence（居住）inthisislandandpreferredtothewayofliving．OneyearIwasagainonthewestsideoflandwhenIfoundsomethingwhichmademefeelill．Thereweresavages（野人）．IwassoangrythatIfoughtwiththemaloneandkilledthembythegun．LaterIwassurethatnosavageswouldcometotheplacetotroublemeandIcouldhavebeenhappytospendtherestofmytimethere，eventothelastmoment，tillIdied，likewildoldgoats（山羊）inthecave．Ihadalsoarrivedtodosomethingfunny，whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmethanbefore．Atfirst，IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak．AndhediditsowellandtalkedsoclearlythatIwasveryhappy．Andhelivedwithmenolessthansixandtwentyyears．Howlonghemightliveafterwards，Iknownot；thoughIknowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears．PerhapspoorPollmaybealivetherestill，callingPoorRobinCrusoetothisday．Besidesit，Ihadtwomoreparrots（鹦鹉）whichtalkedprettywellandwouldallcallRobinCrusoe，butnonelikemyfirst．NorindeeddidIspendmoretimeteachingthemthanthefirstone．Mydogwasaverypleasantandlovingfriendtome，fornolessthansixteenyearsofmytime，andthendiedattheoldage．Asformycats，theyproducedsomanylittlecatsthatIhadtoshootseveralofthematfirsttokeepthemfromeatingupallIhad．（1）RobinCrusoetaughtPolltospeakbecause．A．PolllookedforwardtolearningB．hecouldspendtimemorehappilyC．hepreferredtoteachothersD．Pollwantedtomakeprogressinspeaking（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara3referto（指）？A．GoatsB．SavagesC．AnimalsD．Parrots（3）Howmanykindsofanimalsdidhekeepinthepassage？A．3B．4C．5D．6（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Hislovingdogdiedattheageof13．B．Themandislikedlivingontheisland．C．Themangotwellwithsavagesallthetime．D．Killingsomecatswouldsavetheman'sfood．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofRobinCrusoeinthepassage？A．RichB．HonestC．BraveD．Lazy．32．（10分）Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasier．However，sometimestheycanalsobringsometroubles．Recently，theMinistryofEducationsaidteachersshouldnotuseWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkoraskparentstograde（评分）students'homework．Thereisatrend（趋势）thatmanyChineseteachersgivestudentshomeworkonappstofinishonthephoneorcomputer．Forexample，LiuYanming，asixth﹣gradestudentinShanghai，alwayshastousehismother'smobilephonetodohishomeworkwhichishandwritten，photographedandthenpostbyhisteacheronWeChatgroup．LiuYong，hisfather，isafraidthattheappscoulddistractkidsbyencouragingthemtowatchsomethingunrelated（无关的）tohomework．"Heisjust12yearsold，andIdonotwanttobuyhimacellphone，"LiutoldChinaDaily．"Ialsoworrythattoomuchtimeonthephonewillhurtmyson'seyesight．"However，BaiYuepin，presidentofShanghaiTangzhenMiddleSchool，supportusingappsforhomework．"Byunderstandinglearninghomework．"Byunderstandinglearningsituation，theycanguidekidstofinishthehomework．"BaitoldXinminEveningNews．ZhangSiqi，astudentfromauniversity，hasasimilaropiniontoBai．"TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient（方便的），"Zhangsaid．"we'relivingintheInternettimesanditisfoolishtorefusetousetechnologywell．"ChuZhaohui，aresearcher，believedthatitisimpossibletostoptheuseofelectronicdevicesintheInternettimes．However，studentshouldusethemwhenit'snecessary，suchaspracticingtheirlisteningorspeaking．"Wedon'twanttostoponlineeducation．buttheymustbeusedcarefully．Moderntechnologiesaregood…buttheyshouldnotstealtheshow（喧宾夺主），"hetoldChinaDaily．（1）WhatdidtheMinistryofEducationannounce（宣布）？A．Studentsshouldn'ttakesmartphonestoschool．B．Studentsshouldn'tstudywiththehelpofsmartphones．C．Teachersshouldn'tusesmartphonesappstogivehomework．D．Teachersshouldn'taskparentstohelpwithchildren'shomework．（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"distract"？inPara4？A．分心B．分离C．心烦D．混乱（3）WhichofthefollowingmayZhangSiqiagreewithaboutappsstudy？A．Itmaybringlotsoftroubletoparents．B．Itmayhurtchildren'seyesightandtheirgrade．C．Itmaybeagoodwaytofollowthesciencedevelopment．D．Itmayhelpparentsknowandhelpwiththeirkid'sstudy．（4）FromParagraph8，ChuZhaohuiimplies（暗示）．A．itisamusttostopusingelectronicdevicesinteachingB．weshouldusetechnologyinteachinginasuitablewayC．electronicdevicescanonlybeusedforlisteningorspeakingD．theonlineeducationismoreeffectivethantheeducationin