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2021下半年佛山市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()

A.isB.areC.amD.were

2.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

3.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

4.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

6.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()

A.toB.onC.inD.at

7.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

8.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

9.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

10.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

11.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

14.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

15.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

16.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

17._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

18._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

19.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

20.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()

A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme

21.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

22.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

23.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()

A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain

24.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

25.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

26.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

27.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

28.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

29.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()

A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship

30.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

31.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

32.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome()

A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted

33.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

34.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

35.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

36.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.

A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become

37.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

38.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

39.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams

A.musthavegotthrough

B.couldgetthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.wouldhavegotthrough

40.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

47.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

52.64.()

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

53.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

54.26.()

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

55.66.()

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular

56.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

57.58()

A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

58.___________()

A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special

59.51.()

A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit

60.14()

A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience

61.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.

Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.

Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace

41.()A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before

62.58.()

A.spentB.costC.tookD.offered

63.55.()

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

64.53.()

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

65.63.()

A.forB.onC.withD.to

66.61.()

A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout

67.24.()

A.hadbeenprovided

B.havebeenpaidmore

C.wasgiven

D.wasprovided

68.62.()

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to

69.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

70.79.()

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

72.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

73.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

74.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

75.PassageTwo

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

76.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

77.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

78.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

79.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

81.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

82.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

83.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

84.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

85.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

86.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

87.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

88.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid()

A.itwasthespecialdelivery

B.itwasthepost-officebox

C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote

D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago

89.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite

90.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.postcardsaresimpleandbeautiful

B.swappingpostcardsisahobbyforallpeople

C.swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsincontact

D.thosewhoswappostcardshavelostinterestintherealworld

六、翻译(10题)91.绿色不仅象征生命,而且它常与环保联系在一起

92.()我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实,足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

93.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

94.大多数父母都关心孩子们的安全和幸福

95.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格

96.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里()

97.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

98.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth

99.新技术是为了让生活更轻松,而不是更困难()

100.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

参考答案

1.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C

2.AA句意:多亏了有效的方法,我正确地回答了所有的问题。词义辨析。thanksto:多亏,由于;incaseof:万一,倘若;aswellas:也,还,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根据句意可知选A

3.BBbeworriedabout为固定搭配,意为担心……。故选B

4.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B

5.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

6.B美国位于加拿大的南部,日本的东部。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名词前的区别为:to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔;in表示A地在B地范围之内;on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at通常用在某一时间或地点前面。根据常识可知,加拿大和美国接壤,所以应用on。故选B

7.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C

8.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

9.A直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的目的。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。由inmythirties可知,句子应为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。故选A

10.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C

11.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

12.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

13.B不仅仅是我,简和玛丽也对一个接一个的考试感到厌烦。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名词/代词+but(also)+名词/代词这一结构之后的谓语动词应遵循就近原则,谓语动词的单复数形式应与but(also)之后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中butalso之后的名词是JaneandMary,因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are

14.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

15.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A

16.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必须。根据句意可知,选B

17.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A

18.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B

19.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C

20.A我不明白为什么在花园里他装作没看见我。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Apretend后面应跟不定式结构作宾语,而不定式的否定形式为nottodo。故选A

21.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C

22.B很少有一场讨论能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的关注。

[考点]倒装句和动词语态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,句子应进行部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。根据句中的Rarely(很少)并结合选项可知,此处应将助动词has提到主语之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B

23.C从过去的失败中获得的经验对我们来说非常宝贵。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。根据句意可知,Theexperience和gain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动。A项为不定式,作定语时常表示将来;B项为现在分词,表示主动或进行;D项为动词原形,不能作定语。故选C

24.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此处表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

25.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学很重要。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词;D项缺少关系词

26.D我们确信,通过我们的努力,在不久的将来,我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知,本句应用一般将来时态,所以排除选项B和C。另外,environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

27.A你认为我们应当邀请布朗一家人吗?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】A一般疑问句中的宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除B和D项。should表示应该;ought在表示应该时应用oughtto。故选A

28.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:国家;land:国土;nationality:国籍。根据句意可知,选D

29.BB句意:成功人士与非成功人士之间的差别在于前者会将他们所学付诸实践,而后者不会。词义辨析。link:连接物,关联,联系;difference:差异,差别;balance:平衡;relationship:关系,关联。根据句意,选B

30.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D

31.C

32.D

33.B到下个月月底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth(到下个月月底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B

34.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

35.BB分析句子结构可知,第一个is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整,但意义上不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if作是否讲时一般不引导表语从句,因此可排除。故选B

36.A

37.A

38.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望……,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.:记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

39.D如果他能更加努力学习,那么他就能通过考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题主要考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句谓语采用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语则用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。另外,从句的if可省略,将had放在句首,用倒装结构

40.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措

41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确

44.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确

46.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

47.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

48.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

49.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

51.BB逻辑推理题。根据文章意思此处应该表示困难,并且和many连用,因此要用可数名词,故选B。trouble:困难,不可数名词;fun:趣事;things:事情

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:颜色;stock:库存,储备;style:样式。根据句意如果商店有现货,故此处应选C项

53.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B

54.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bposition:位置;satisfaction:满足;question:问题;possession:财产。根据下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他们喜欢长时间工作来赚更多的钱)可知,他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更多的金钱,所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B

55.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Aasaresult:因此,结果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:换句话讲;inparticular:尤其,特别。根据上下文可知,因为是已经知道的故事,所以能猜出词义。由此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。故选A

56.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cgesture:手势;expression:表情;way:方式;extent:范围。此处指他们的说话和行为方式。故选C

58.B本题考查对上下文的理解。cruel残酷的;foolish愚蠢的;dangerous危险的;special特殊的。根据上下文,一个人半夜拿着棍子在院子里走动,肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正确

59.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Atradition:传统,alongtradition意为悠久的传统;use:使用;custom:风俗;habit:习惯。这里指以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统。故选A

60.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Abackground:背景;level:水平;knowledge:知识;experience:经验。educationalbackground:教育背景,此处意为有时讨论教育背景和工作经验的年限可以为推测出一个人的年龄提供线索。故选A

61.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A此句意为事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了,说明报纸对新闻报道的及时性,justwhen意为正当……时,符合题意。while:当……时,然而;soonafter:稍后,不久以后;before:在……之前,均不符合题意。故选A

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aspend:花费,指花费时间、金钱,主语一般是人;cost:花费,主语

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