2021-2022年济宁市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年济宁市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand（）inNewYork

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

2.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,aresparselypopulated（）

A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withregardto

3.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious（）

A.wouldn'tbe

B.wouldn'thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

4.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

5.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitortomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

6.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

8.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

9.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

10.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

11.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's（）

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

12.Threehours（）enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

14.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

16._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

17.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

18.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

19.Hissickness,（）withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

20.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

21.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

22.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

23.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

24.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

25.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

26.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

27.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback______itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

28.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

29.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

30.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

31.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

32.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

33.Atleast150peoplearebelievedintheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

34.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger（）

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

35.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso（）

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

36.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

37.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

38.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

39.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

40.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.outofB.toC.fromD.off

52.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

53.63.（）

A.forB.inC.onD.with

54.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__41__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__42__,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith__43__.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I__44__myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__45__me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk__46__asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__47__meandwithoutaword,smiled.

SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__48__mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__49__mybestfriendnow.

Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill__50__（）A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera

55.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

56.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

57.51.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

58.A.GB.HC.ID.J

59.60.（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that

60.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__21__dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep__22__.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but__23__eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut__24__mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto__25__it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxedandreadyfor__26__work.

Freshairis__27__tosoundsleep.Itisnot__28__reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.__29__apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody__30__completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door__31__,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand__32__arehelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe__33__ofanyperson.Abathat__34__,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby__35__（）A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

61.35.（）

A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay

62.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

63.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

64.47.（）

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

65.59.（）

A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen

66.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

67.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

68.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

69.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

70.72.（）

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

五、阅读理解(20题)71.IfyouwanttobooktheBelgraveHallEveningTalk,youshouldcall_________（）

A.01162254980

B.01162995111

C.01162666590

D.01162254900

72.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

73.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

74.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesindicatesthat（）

A.infuturewealsocancurecancers

B.surgeryislikelytobeimprovedconsiderably

C.infutureallthediseasescancertainlybecured

D.operationswillbeperformedmorecomplicatedlyinfuture

75.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______（）

A.justlikethat

B.almostnotlikethat

C.morethanthat

D.notatalllikethat

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

77.Adolphin（海豚）looksmorelikeafishthancertainfishesdo.Itisanexcellentswimmer.Thedolphinseemstoflashthroughthewater.Likefish,dolphinsarecompletelyathomeinthewater.Theretheyplay,feed,sleep,andgivebirthtotheiryoung.Dolphinsliveintheseaandcanliveonlyinthesea.

Yettheyarenotfish.Adolphinmustcometothesurfacetobreathe.Fishcantakeoxygenfromthewater.Dolphinscannot.Likeus,theybreathewithlungandmusttaketheiroxygenfromtheair.andtheyaremammals（哺乳动物）.

Mostmammalsarelandanimals.Dolphinsareevolved（进化）fromlandanimals.Longago,dolphinancestors（祖先）leftthelandforthesea.Amongtheanimalswasakindthatwouldbecomethedolphinweknow.Nooneissureexactlywhatkindofanimalitwas.Butthereisreasontothinkitwasrelatedtograss-eatinganimalslikethecow.Moderndolphinsarefish-eaters.Yettheirstomachsarelikethoseofanimalsthateatplants.Themake-upoftheirbloodisalsolikethatofgrass-eatinganimals

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows

78.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

79.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto_____（）

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

80.WhatcanweknowaboutWashingtonfromthepassage（）

A.Hislackofformaleducationplacedhiminadisadvantageinlaterlife

B.HeshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench

C.HewasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonandMadison

D.HewasanadmiredmodelforallVirginiangentlemen

81.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour（酸）.

Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid（有效）.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs（210）.

Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.

Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.

Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers

Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid（）

A.Itwasboughtonline

B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone

C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine

D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted

82.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition（）

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

83.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____（）

A.detectsafetyconditionsathome

B.avoidfallsinthebathroom

C.sendoutsignalsforhelp

D.makephonecallseasily

84.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause____________（）

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

85.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

86.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce（生菜）andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit

Marketingspecialistsstudy_______（）

A.plantssuitablehumanneeds

B.howtobuildshelves

C.methodofsellingmoreproducts

D.howtoownsupermarkets

87.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

88.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

89.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

90.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.（67）Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、翻译(10题)91.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

92.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

93.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性

94.教师应当更多地关注学生的差异

95.对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要

96.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment

97.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

98.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式（）

99.经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选

100.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在包里，以防被盗

参考答案

1.C这家公司有两处分公司，一处在巴黎，另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念：两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个，而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此，该题的正确选项为C

2.A由于恶劣的天气状况，一些地区人口稀少。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adueto：由于；butfor：要不是；inspiteof：尽管；withregardto：关于，至于。根据句意可知，选A

3.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句，从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设；主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，又因句子含有否定意义，所以选A

4.D如果她昨晚来这里了，她就不会被大雨淋着了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此主句谓语应用had+动词的过去分词。故选D

5.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting（在上次会议上）可知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

6.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

7.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；prosperity:兴旺，繁荣。根据句意可知，选B

8.CC句意：我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时间。词义辨析题。afford常与can，beableto等连用，表示负担得起，有充足的时间或金钱做某事，其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间，故选C

9.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：（1）倍数+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；（3）倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof（……的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A

10.D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never，谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案

11.B这个新模型的价钱是去年的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

。此处指的是花费的钱，钱为不可数名词，所以要用much。故选B

12.A三个小时足够我们完成它了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A本题中threehours表示一个整体，虽然为复数形式，谓语依然应用单数形式。另外，beenoughtodo为固定用法，意为足够做某事。故选A

13.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了，他已经去世好多年了。［考点］情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知，前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测，意为“不可能做过……”，所以选D。

14.DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

15.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑，可怀疑的；indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境（或苦恼、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C

16.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，hetoldus是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C

17.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C

18.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：对……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D

19.B他的疾病，再加上恶劣的天气，已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的旅行。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B动词不定式表示将来，与题意不符，排除选项C、D；现在进行时表示主动，过去分词表示被动或完成，但因becombinedwith为固定搭配，意为与……结合，所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。故选B

20.B等你到伦敦时，我们将已在欧洲两周了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时，主句通常用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知，从句使用了一般现在时表示将来，所以选B

21.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aengagement:订婚；investment:投资；appointment:约会；arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知，选A

22.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

［考点］主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what；第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故选B

23.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法，意为除了……之外，别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义