高中英语作文技巧练习题

高中英语作文技巧练习同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。具体方法如下：（一）句子开头“去人化”不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(I，People，We等)，可采用以下方法加以丰富（1）用形式主语it开头1.ManypeoplethinkbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.ItiswidelyacceptedthatbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.2.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccessaccordingtoarecentreport.Itisrecentlyreportedthatcollegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.◆拓展：形式主语it开头的常见句型：It+be+名词/+that从句 Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识It+be+形容词+that从句Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat… 很明显……It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句Itisbelievedthat… 人们相信……It+不及物动词+that从句Itappearsthat… 似乎……Ithappensthat… 碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat… 我突然想起……（2）以状语开头，具体来说可用形容词、副词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式、从句等做开头。1.Manypeoplehaveambitiousplansbutnoability,sotheyaccomplishlittle.Highinambitionbutlowinability,manypeopleaccomplishlittle.2.Schoolworkexertspressureonteenagers,andtheirpeersalsoencouragethem.Undersuchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.Pressuredbyschoolworkandencouragedbytheirpeers,teenagersoftenresorttosmoking,thoughtheyfeelalittleguiltysometimes.3.Themanwasindespairandturnedtohisfriendsforhelp.Indespair,themanturnedtohisfriendsforhelp.4.Wehavetocontinuallyupdateourknowledgetoacclimatize（适应新气候或环境）totheever-changingworld.Toacclimatizetotheever-changingworld,wehavetocontinuallyupdateourknowledge.5.WeneedtouseEnglishtocommunicatewithmoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChina,solearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourlife.AsweneedtouseEnglishtocommunicatewithmoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChina,learningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourlife.（3）表示某人拥有的“sb.have……”句型变成therebe句型Moreandmoreyoungstudentsgoabroadbecausetheywanttogetbettereducationandfindabetterjobinthefuture.Ithinkthattheymayhaveproblemsinstudyandalsoinlife.Theremaybeproblemsinstudyandalsoinlifeforyoungstudentstogoabroadinordertogetbettereducationandfindabetterjobinthefuture.以“某人”作主语使用情态动词（can,may,should等）时，建议前两个改成Itislikely/possibletodo/that….；后一个改成Itisnecessary/imperative/highlyexpected/suggestedthatsth.bedone.的句式：

Wecangoanywherewelikewithourbicycle.

Itispossibleforustogoanywherewelikewithourbicycle.

Tocurbglobalwarming,ourgovernmentshouldpromulgatenewlawstogovernthefellingoftrees.

Tocurbglobalwarming,itisimperativethatourgovernmentpromulgatenewlawstogovernthefellingoftrees.万能开头句1.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.2..…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。…hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.3.“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention4.“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Alongwiththerapidgrowthof...,...hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdaily.翻译句子你熟悉的词越多，你越会发现比较容易理解一篇文章的内容和意义。（themore…）他们答应无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务。(whatever)我从来没想到你能干这种事。(occur)他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到很多。(thereasonfor)他体质差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。(thereason)6.她没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉她。（why）7.快点，要不然我们就要错过火车了。(or)8.跟她解释这事没用.，因为她太年轻，理解不了。（nouse）9.他一登上飞机就发现他的手表不见了。(Nosooner…)10.那些不会操作电脑或不会讲英语的人是不能得到这份工作的。(those)答案1.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,theeasieryouwillfindittolearnthecontentandmeaningofanarticle.2.Theypromisethatwhateverhashappened,theywillfinishthisdifficulttask.3.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucoulddosuchathing.4.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheycanlearnalotfromtheirmistakes5.Thereasonforhispoorhealthwasthathedidn’tpayenoughattentiontohisdietandrest.6.Thereasonwhyshedidn’tattendthepartylastnightwasthatnobodyhadtoldheraboutit.7.Hurryup,orwewillmissthetrain.8.It’snouseexpla