高中英语必修-Unit-测试题及答案

Unit1GreatScientists单元测试题听力略单项填空21Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Amustgo;areBgo;willbeCwillgo;willbeDwouldgo;are22Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.AabsorbedBwasabsorbedintoCabsorbedintoDwasabsorbedin23Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.AannouncedBtoldCinformedDpromised24_____theinjuriestohisface,hebrokebothlegs.AInadditiontoBExceptCButDExceptfor25Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaretalkingabout,wouldyou____alittle?AexplainyouBexpressyouCexplainyourselfDexpressyourself26

Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend27

Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.AhopedBwishedClikedDexpected28

Whois____thepatient?Maybehissister.AtakingcareBlookingforCjoininginDattendingon29.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappenedB.doesithappenC.ithadhappenedD.hadithappened30

DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?---Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.AwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce31

The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.AastonishedBastonishingCbeingastonishedDhavingastonished32

Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat33.

He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.AadvisedBsuggestedCmadeDpersuaded34.

Onlywhenthewarwasover____returntohishometowns.AhavethesoldiersBthesoldiersCthesoldiersdidDdidthesoldiers35.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.AistoblameBisgoingtoblameCistobeblamedDshouldblame第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_36__.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa_37__.Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!_38_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutthatyouwerebetter__39__therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas_40__Iwantedjustthen.Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared__41__carefullyforwhatImust__42_.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure__43__“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_44_andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached.Thewaiteraskedme_45__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_46way.soIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_47_thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_48__hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft__49__.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle__50__,butyoucannever__51_.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought_52__traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He_53_havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate.Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__54_.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould_55__me,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑铁卢).36.Ahunger B.cold C..anger D.illness37.A.stone B.head C.breast D.stomach38.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.So D.However39.A.received B.fed C.cared D.eating40.A.just B.what C.that D.why41.A.English B.meal C.questions D.myself42.A.speak B.answer C.say D.explain43.A.that B.about C.of D.to44.A.pronunciation B.meaning C.form D.spelling45.A.whether B.something C.when D.what46.A.surprised B.friendly C.puzzled D.touched47.A.unbelievable B.true C.thought D.apity48.Awaved B.shook C.bowed D.patted49.A.much B.alittle C.nothing D.empty50.A.pleasure B.surprise C.pride D.satisfaction51.A.tell B.guess C.design D.express52.A.other B.another C.more D.me53.A.should B.might C.would D.must54.A.lighter B.heavier C.weightier D.more55.A.hurt B.fat C.defeat D.please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess(公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator's（解说者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英）poppingthroughthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions,"Iprotested."Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople,too,"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,withhercontinuousencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower,laughingthatIwasperhapetheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchaweed.56.Thegirldidnotplaytheroleoftheprincessmainlybecause.A.shefeltnervousonthestage.B.shelostherinterestinthatrole.C.shepreferredtheroleofthenarratorD.shehaddifficultymemorizingherwords57.Whydidthemothersuggestawalkinthegarden?A.ToremovethedandelionsB.ToenjoythegardensceneC.tohaveatalkwithherdaughter.D.tohlepherdaughterwiththeplay.58.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Everybodycanfindhisorherownwaytosuccess.B.Everybodyhashisorherownvalueintheworld.C.EverybodyshouldlearntoplaydifferentrolesDEverybodyhassomeunforgettablememory.BItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)Pricesstartingfrom$1，999YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresort(胜地）ofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysoftheMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainment(娱乐）areasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.You'llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou'vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner-aperfectendingtoapleasantjourney.12Day,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9DinnersDay1OvernightflighttoItalyDay2-3ReginaPalace,stresa,ItalyDay4-10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12LeaveforhomePleaseNote:59.Howisthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinItaly.B.ItstartsandendsinGreece.C.ItstartsinItalyandendsinGreece.D.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?A.Thepricemaygetlowerthanthoseintheplan.B.Thepricesincludethreemealsaday.C.Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.D.Thepricesincludeentertainmentservice.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theCostaVictoria”mostprobablyreferto?A.Afamoushotel.B.Abeautifulresort.C.Acomfortableship.D.Along-distancebus.62.Touristswilltravelontheirownin.A.StresaB.OlympiaC.MykonosD.VeronaCWhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology-thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸），underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsabutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpelpleswayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopicC.TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic64.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto.A.exploitwaterbodiesB.searchforunderwaterlifeC..studyunderwaterartifactsD.examineunderwaterenvironment65.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists’problems.C.Toexplainpeople’swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.DTragedyattheCircusInyesterday’scircus（马戏团）show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲剧),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利润)ofcircusorganizers.Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.*******************************CircusSafeforAnimalsOurcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexprssedin“TragedyattheCircus.”First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物种),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlookthesereslitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.B.Toexpressworriesaboutainimaltrainers'safety.C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.68.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.B.Continueitsperformances.C.Usefewerwildanimals.D.Limititsprofit.69.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.70.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.D.Twonewspaperreports.ETheflag,themostcommonsymbol(象征)ofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears'development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People'sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsof