鲁教版英语七年级上册unit2单元知识点讲义(无答案)

鲁教版英语七年级上册讲义Unit2I'dlikesomenoodles.授课日期及时段教学目的学会订餐，掌握常见的食物名词能读懂有关食品的文章及菜单重点难点可数名词与不可数名词教学内容Step1：复习检测上次课所学及家庭作业讲解Step2：重点单词短语sure确定的；有把握的；besureof/aboutsth;besuretodo;besurethat+从句Heissureofhissuccess.therebe句型指在某地有某物have所属关系“拥有”kind种，种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的Kindof有点儿；稍微order命令，嘱咐ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事with具有，带着Thereisahousewithsixhouses.和...一起I'minClassSixwithBill.做伴随状语MrLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.answer答案，回答，答复answerto......的答案different不同的bedifferentfrom=notthesameas与...不同thenumberof...的数量+名词复数谓语动词用单数Thenumberofstudentsintheroomis50.anumberof许多...+复数谓语动词用复数Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.blowout吹灭Thewindblewoutthecandle.inonego一口气Icanswimabout30metersin/atonego.Popular受欢迎的，普遍的，流行的getpopular变得流行bepopularwith受到...的欢迎/喜爱12.（1）wouldlikesth想要某物（2）wouldliketodo想要做某事I'dliketoplayfootball.(3)Wouldyoulike...?你想要....吗？表示委婉征求对方的意见或建议细解巧练()1.I’dlike________somesoup.

A.drinkB.haveC.eatD./

()2.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

—________noodles，please.

A.TomatoandeggsB.Tomatoeseggs

C.TomatoandeggD.Tomatoesandeggs

()3.________aspecialoncomputersthisweek.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.HaveD.Therehas

()4.Whatwouldyouliketohave________lunch?

A.inB.atC.forD.to

()5.Wehavespecials________hamburgers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

()6.I’dlikeacake________creamandfruitonit.

A.inB.atC.forD.with

()7.________doyouwanttogoonvacation?

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whatkind

()8.Wouldyoulike________us?

A.joinB.joinsC.tojoinD.joining

()9.—________doyouhaveanArtFestival?—Onceayear.

A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.How

()10.Frank________abananainhishand.

A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare

()11.Thesetwoappleslook________same.

A.aB.theC.atD.after

()12.Aretheyinthesame________?

A.schoolB.schoolsC.classesD.countries

()13.It’sfivethirtyintheafternoon.Let’s________.

A.gohomeB.havelunchC.gotobedD.gotoschool

()14.Pleasegiveit________MissGao.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

()15.—________isthebridge?—It’sthirty-fiveyearsold.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Howold词汇运用Howmanycountriesarethereinthew________?Thispieceofmusicisveryp________;wealllikeit.Tomwantsal_______bowlofrice.Whatk____ofcakeswouldyoulike?Hefinishedthejobatoneg______.Iwanttoswiminthewaterlikeaf_______.Therearemanyd_____kindsofplantsintheworld.Ithinkthei_____tobuysomeflowersforyourmother'sbirthdayisgood.Youcanalsoo_____foodfromourrestaurantonthephone.总结：_________________________________________________________Step3可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family等）。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等）。二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives5.特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]①child→children②man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen（规律：man→men）③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo→photos]④foot→feettooth→teeth[悄悄话：oo变成ee。]⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]⑥people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。三、关于不可数名词1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water（水）→waters（水域）orange（橘汁）→oranges（橘子）3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit→fruitsfood→foodsfish→fisheshair→hairs四、名词可数不可数“注意”1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks,apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：somebread，alittlemilk等。2、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：twoapples,fourbooks等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如：apieceofpaper,threepiecesofpaper等。3、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmuch。如：Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?盒子里有多少个苹果？Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?杯里有多少茶水？小试牛刀写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup. A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish6.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches7.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethStep4老师学生共同回顾本节课内容Step5家庭作业复习巩固本节课内容完成以下题目()1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---_______.I’mnothungry.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks()2.---_______?---I’dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea()3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_______one?---Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy()4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_______.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle()5.---What_______coatwouldyoulike?---Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color()6.---Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout_______?---No,I’dlike_______.A.tosing;todanceB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance()7.---Wouldyoulikegreentea_______juice?---Idon’tlikegreentea_______juice. A.and;and B.or;or C.and;or()8.Look!Somechicken_______ontheplate(盘子).Andsomeeggs_______inthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are()9.Iofteneatsome_______and_______onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes()10.---Whatsizepizza_______Lilylike?---She_____likealargepizza.A.does;isB.is;wouldC.would;would()11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---__________.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.BothAandB()12.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketodrink______.A.someorangesB.orangesC.somearangeD.orangejuices()13.He’dlikeme_________him_________English.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning()14.Ican’tg