大学英语（技术报告撰写）智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年湖北理工学院

绪论单元测试Theabilitytocommunicateclearlyisanimportantskillbecause__________.

A:whatyousaidismoreimportantthanwhatyoudid

B:theabilityingoodoralexpressionusuallyleadstosuccess

C:manyoftoday’snon-privatecommunicationtakeplacethroughwriting

D:people’soralcommunicationismorefrequentthanbefore

答案:CTechnicalReportWritingisdesignedaccordingto_______________.

A:theideaofEngineeringEducationProfessionalCertificationCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirements

B:theenterprisedemand

C:heoverseasworkplacedemand

D:thestudents’needsforfurtherstudy

答案:AThepurposeofthecourseTechnicalReportWritingis__________.

A:toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityinoralexpression

B:toteachthemhowtocarryoutanexperimentalinvestigation

C:totellthemhowtowritetheirthesis

D:toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityintheirfuturestudyandworkscenarioandtopromotetheirunderstandingofEnglishtechnicalreportwritingstyles,etc.

答案:D第一章测试Clearheadingsareusedinasuccessfultechnicalmemoto（

）。

A:showorganizationofamessage

B:explainthedetails

C:helpreadersconcentrateonthesubject

D:indicateinternalcommunication

答案:AObjectivetoneofatechnicalmemocanbeachievedthrough（

）。

A:occasionalcontractions

B:1stpersonpronoun

C:passivevoice

D:ordinarywords

答案:CIfyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:（

）。

A:AllEmployees

B:Subject:AllEmployees

C:To:AllEmployees

D:From:AllEmployees

答案:B

Whichofthefollowinginformationmayappearinatechnicalmemoheading?

A:

Reader’snameandtitles

B:Subject

C:Currentdate

D:Purpose

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingexpressionhelpstomakeatechnicalmemoconcise?

A:Inthenearfuture,theemployeeswillseethebenefitsofthereforms.

B:5expertsaccomplishedthewater-savingprojectevaluationwithin3days.

C:Iamwritingthismemotoinformyouthattheprojecthasbeendelayed.

D:Measuresshouldbetakenbecauseofthehighenergycost.

答案:BDWhichofthefollowingmaybeaneffectivesubjectinatechnicalmemo?

A:Ants

B:Thereare3waystocutmailcosts.

C:SecuritySystemInstallment

D:Securityprojectevaluation

答案:CDGuidewordheadingssuchasTo,From,Date,Subject,echnicalmemos,areusedtoshowtheorganizationofamessageandindicatethehierarchyofwriting.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAssenders&receiversarefamiliarwitheachother,wecanuseordinarywordsandcasualtone.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThoughpassivevoiceisobjective,itneedsmoreverbstoformasentencethantheactiveone，whichthusisalittlebitweakerinconciseness.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThesummarysegmentsarethepartsinwhichyougettoincludeallthejuicydetailsthatsupportyouridea.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第二章测试What’sanabstract?

A:ashortpieceofwriting

B:adetaileddescriptionofanarticle

C:acondensedversionofalongerpieceofwriting

D:aconcise(shortandclear)summaryofawork

答案:ACDWhat’stheindicativeabstract?

A:Itisthemostusefulkindofabstract.

B:Itisusuallylessthan100words.

C:ItdoesnotgiveanyspecificInformationabouttheproblem,method,results,orconclusions.

D:

Itmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

答案:BCDWhat’stheinformativeabstract?

A:Itisoftenusedinthescientificjournals

B:Itismoreusefulthantheothertypeofabstract

C:Itgivesasmuchoftheimportantparticularinformationaspossible

D:Itisusually150~250words

答案:ABCDWhataretheimportantelementsinanabstract?

A:Conclusion

B:Resultsorfindings

C:ProcessandMethods

D:Objectiveorpurpose

答案:ABCDWhatarethegoalsofwritinganabstract?

A:Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstounderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypoints.

B:Anabstractcanhelptoindexthearticleforquickrecoveryandcross-referencing.

C:Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstodecidewhethertheyshouldreadthearticle.

D:Anabstractcanhelpthereaderstoestimatethesophisticationorcomplexityofapieceofwriting.

答案:ABCDAnabstractreviewsthewriting’scontentsinabbreviatedform.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAninformativeabstractmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAbstractsshouldstatetheobjectivesoftheproject,describethemethodsused,summarizethesignificantfindingsandstatetheimplicationsofthefindings.

A:对

B:错

答案:AAnabstractcouldcontaintheinformationnotincludedinthepaper.

A:错

B:对

答案:AActivevoiceisoftenusedinanabstractforreportingonfindings.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第三章测试Theactivevoiceisusuallyusedwhentheequipmenthasperformedanaction.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheactivevoicecanbeusedtodescribeanactioninvolvingequipment.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWomenmustchoosebetweenahomeandacareer.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWomenmustmakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWeunderstandthesentence

“Iamsogladtoreceiveyourbook.Ishalllosenotimereadingit.”as“I’llreaditatonce.”

A:错

B:对

答案:AHowtoavoidthesexismwords?

A:Turnthesentenceintopassiveifpossible.

B:Substitutea/an/ortheforhis.

C:Substituteheorshe,hisorherrespectivelywiththey,theirorthem.

D:Rewritethesentenceinapluralform.

答案:BWhentalkingaboutsomecertainresearcher’stheoriesorfindingsinaliteraturereview,（

）isusuallyadopted.

A:pasttense

B:pastperfective

C:presenttense

D:presentperfective

答案:AButwhenmakingasummaryaboutotherresearchers’findingsinaliteraturereview,（

）ispreferred.

A:presentperfective

B:pastperfective

C:pasttense

D:presenttense

答案:DWhichsentenceiscorrect?

A:Thesizeoftheirparentsroomissmall.

B:Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmallinsize.

C:Theirparentsroomsizeissmall.

D:Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmall.

答案:D第四章测试Datathatrepresentsnumbersthatchangeoveraperiodoftimemightbebestshownas（

）.

A:Linecharts

B:Tables

C:Barcharts

D:Piecharts

答案:A（

）isachartorgraphthatpresents

categoricaldatawith

rectangular

barswith

heights

or

lengths

proportionaltothevaluesthattheyrepresent.

A:piechart

B:Abarchart

C:Alinechart

D:A

table

答案:BWhenitistovisualizeatrendindataoverintervalsoftimeora

timeseries,itisbettertouse(

).

A:abarchart

B:alinechart

C:atable

D:apiechart

答案:BTodecidewhichtense(s)tousefordescribingagraphorchart,youneedtofindoutwhetherthereis(

)tothegraphorchart.

A:aspeedelement

B:atimeelement

C:figureelement

D:adataelement

答案:BIfthereisnoindicationoftimeinthegraphorchart,thenuse(

).

A:simplepresenttense

B:simplepasttense

C:simplefuturetense

D:presentperfecttense

答案:AGraphs&chartscanbereadmorequicklythantherawdata.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInthegrid,theemphasizedlinesarecalledminorgridlinesandtheremaindersaremajorgridlines.

A:对

B:错

答案:BUsethepasttenseforthetopicsentenceintheintroductiontodefinethegraphsorcharts.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第五章测试Acontractisapromiseorsetofpromisesthatlegallyenforceable,ifviolated,allowsinjuredpartyaccesstolegalremedies.

A:对

B:错

答案:AGnerallyspeaking,aformalcontracthasThreeversions.

A:错

B:对

答案:APreambleincludesintroductoryremarksandstatementsoffacts.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIntroductoryremarksiscomposedofnamesoftheparties,date

andrecitations.

A:错

B:对

答案:BStatementsoffactsembodiescausesofmakingacontractandcontract’sfeatures.

A:错

B:对

答案:AGenerallyspeaking,here,there,whereareaddedafter,by,in,on,to,under,upon,with,of,etcintechnologycontracts.

A:对

B:错

答案:Amay、shall、should、will、maynot、shallarenotcommonincontracts.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInacontract,afuturetenseisnotparticularlyused.

A:对

B:错

答案:BShallusuallymeans“should”or“must”.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThePositionshouldbeplacedbeforemodalauxiliaryverbslikeshall,may.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第六章测试Whichoneisthemajorpartofananalyticalreport?

A:Makingrecommendations

B:Analyzingdata

C:Identifyingtheproblem

D:Explainingthemethods

答案:BWhichistherealbeginningofananalyticalreport?

A:Titlepage

B:Tableofcontent

C:Bodysections

D:Introduction

答案:CWhichistherightordertowriteananalyticalreport?①Formattingthereport②Organizing,analyzing,synthesizing③Gatheringinformation④Conclusionsandrecommendations

A:①③②④

B:④①②③

C:①④②③

D:①②③④

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnoappropriatetostatethepurpose?

A:Iconcludethatthiscompanyisanattractivebuy

B:TosubmitrequiredinformationtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission

C:Toidentifypotentialmarketsforournewphone-basedvideogames

D:Toupdatetheboardofdirectorsontheprogressoftheresearchproject

答案:AWhichwordisappropriatetostatepurpose?

A:tosubmit

B:toidentify

C:toupdate

D:tosummarize

答案:ABCMethodologyisthefirstpartofananalyticalreport.

A:错

B:对

答案:AMakingRecommendationsistopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

A:错

B:对

答案:Asummarizingmeanstoidentifythesupportpoints,details,examples,andothersupportingevidence.

A:对

B:错

答案:BSolvingproblemisoneamongthecategoriesofanalyticalreports.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第七章测试Thisintroductorysectionwillusuallycontainacontentspage,acreditspage,anexecutivesummary,andbackgrounddataonthesurvey.

A:错

B:对

答案:BGivingaddressesandcontactdetailsaswellasnamesisnecessaryforasurveyreport.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThelessinformationprovidedintheoriginalreport,theeasieritistocontactthepeopleinvolved.

A:错

B:对

答案:AThemaincontactpersoninthatorganizationshouldberesponsibleforthereport.

A:错

B:对

答案:Biftherearealotofreferences,theyusuallygoattheendofthereport.

A:对

B:错

答案:AIfyouhavehypotheses,trytocross-tabeachquestionwitheverotherquestions.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhenputtingtablesintoareport,rememberthanyoucansqueezecolumnandrowsasyoulike.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIftherearetwocategoricalvaluesbeingtabulatedagainstthenumericvariable,usethechisquaredtest.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWhenaquestionispartofagroupedset,lessdetailisneededforeachquestion.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheappendixesmayalsoincludetablesrelatedtosampleselection,instructionstointerviewers,andsoon.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第八章测试Thestyleofbiddingdocumentsbelongstotheformalstyle.

A:错

B:对

答案:BComplexphrasesreplacesimpleintroductionsandconjunctions.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhetheritisacontractoratenderdocument,itiscustomarytousesimpleprepositionsorconjunctionsinsteadofcomplexphrases.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTenderdocumentsgenerallyincludetenoutlines.

A:错

B:对

答案:AEachoutlineconsistsofcorrespondingprovisions,suchasawardcriteria,owner’srights,awardnotice,contractsigning,performancebondandaseriesofprovisions.

A:对

B:错

答案:AWhatisbidding?

A:allfortenders

B:invitationtotenderorinvitationtobid

C:Aninvitationforbid

D:acallforbids

答案:ABCD

Biddingisaprocedureforgenerating(

).

A:Noncompetitive

B:competingoffers

C:Fairoffers

D:Unfairoffers

答案:BThecontractorselectedbytheownerusuallyadoptsthe(

)method.

A:Unfair

B:Closed

C:Fair

D:Open

答案:DTheownersometimesadopts（

）withprofessionalismorspecialrequirements.

A:openbiddingorclosedbidding

B:Individualbiddingorcollectivebidding

C:Selectedbiddingornegotiatedbidding

D:NetworkbiddingorE-mailbidding

答案:CInpublicbidding,theownerusuallycallfor(

).

A:bidsagency

B:bidsannouncement

C:bidsadvertisement

D:Bidssystem

答案:C第九章测试Operatinginstructionof________________usuallyexplainstheproductitembyitembypresentingclear&eye-catchinginformation.

A:thefreestyle

B:thecompoundstyle

C:theclausestyle

D:theintroductorystyle

答案:CSimpleimperatives

areusedinthe

operatinginstructionsoastomakeitappeartobemore_____.

A:

positive

B:forceful

C:simple

D:objective

答案:DOfthesesections,________________isessentialwhileothersareoptional

intheoperatinginstruction.

A:heading

B:introductory

explanation

C:warnings

D:trouble-shootingguide

答案:AOperatinginstructionforconsumergoodsarecomposedtointroduce.

A:thecharacteristics

B:maintenance

C:thetechnicalspecification

D:thetheoreticalprinciples

答案:AB

Themajorfunctionoftheoperatinginstructionis

to______________.

A:solveproblems

B:enablereaderstodosomethingwithminimumhesitation

C:showpeoplehowtouseatechnicalproduct

D:highlight

anddealwithpossibleproblems

答案:ABCDAmbiguity

inthewordingofanoperatinginstructionmaycomefromthemisuseof_______________.

A:pronouns

B:preposition

C:homonyms

D:relativeswords

答案:ABCDItisimpolitetoleavetheaddressee“you”

outinanoperatinginstruction.

A:错

B:对

答案:ANegativesentencesshouldnotbeusedinanoperatinginstruction.

A:错

B:对

答案:ACompared

withtheprosestyle,thecontinuouslistinnearlyuniformpatternmaymaketheinstructioneasiertoabsorb.

A:错

B:对

答案:BWhenthetwoactionsareperformedsimultaneously,itisbettertodescribethestepsinaliststyle.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十章测试

Questionlike“Didyoufollowalltherulesbecausetheyarebeneficialtoyou?”

is___________.

A:adouble-barreledquestion

B:aloadedquestion

C:avaguequestion

D:abiasedquestion

答案:BQuestionsinaquestionnaireshouldflowinsomekindof

________________.

A:spatialorder

B:physicalorder

C:psychologi