针对托福阅读中常见的问题解答

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！针对托福阅读中常见的问题解答针对托福阅读中常见的问题解答1、如何合理利用技巧完成托福阅读?是分门别类的学科词汇，分为地理、天文、生物学、动物学四大句型，由于托福阅读特别长，每个都是长连句分析，把它按照逻辑分解之后，按照关键词，找到重点部分，后找到简洁的出题主干，就很容易理解了。2、在读托福阅读文章时应该采用什么顺序和方法?的文章，重点读每一段的首末句找到它。3、平时再教学中，学生做托福阅读试题时有什么常见的误区吗?就需要对句型有了解，只看独立的词就无法理解意思。4、托福阅读是需要六级以上的词汇量才能得到相对较高的分数吗为什么?基础。因为六级背诵的大多数是构架词汇，这些是需要熟练的。如果有六级词汇的基础，后续学习中基础提高也会比较快。托福阅读真题原题题目Rentcontrolisthesystemwherebythelocalgovernmenttellsbuildingownershowmuchtheycanchargetheirtenantsinrent.IntheUnitedStates,rentcontrolsdatebacktoatleastWorldWarII.In1943thefederalgovernmentimposedrentcontrolstohelpsolvetheproblemofhousingshortagesduringwartime.Thefederalprogramendedafterthewar,butinsomelocations,includingNewYorkCity,controlscontinued.UnderNewYork'scontrols,alandlordgenerallycannotraiserentsonapartmentsaslongasthetenantscontinuetorenewtheirleases.InplacessuchasSantaMonica,California,rentcontrolsaremorerecent.Theywerespurredbytheinflationofthe1970's,which,combinedwithCalifornia'srapidpopulationgrowth,pushedhousingprices,aswellasrents,torecordlevels.In1979SantaMonica'smunicipalgovernmentorderedlandlordstorollbacktheirrentstothelevelschargedin1978.Futurerentscouldonlygoupbytwo-thirdsasmuchasanyincreaseintheoverallpricelevel.Inanyhousingmarket,rentalpricesperformthreefunctions:(1)promotingtheefficientmaintenanceofexistinghousingandstimulatingtheconstructionofnewhousing,(2)allocatingexistingscarcehousingamongcompetingclaimants,and(3)rationinguseofexistinghousingbypotentialrenters.Oneresultofrentcontrolisadecreaseintheconstructionofnewrentalunits.Rentcontrolshaveartificiallydepressedthemostimportantlong-termdeterminantofprofitability—rents.Considersomeexamples.InarecentyearinDallas,Texas,witha16percentrentalvacancyratebutnorentcontrollaws,11,000newhousingunitswerebuilt.Inthesameyear,inSanFrancisco,California,only2,000unitswerebuilt.Themajordifference?SanFranciscohasonlya1.6percentvacancyratebutstringentrentcontrollaws.InNewYorkCity,exceptforgovernment-subsidizedconstruction,theonlyrentalunitsbeingbuiltareluxuryunits,whichareexemptfromcontrols.InSantaMonica,California,newapartmentsarenotbeingconstructed.Newofficerentalspaceandcommercialdevelopmentsare,however.Theyareexemptfromrentcontrols.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)TheconstructionofapartmentsintheUnitedStates.(B)Causesandeffectsofrentcontrol(C)Thefluctuationsofrentalprices(D)TheshortageofaffordablehousingintheUnitedStates.2.ThewordTheyinline9refersto(A)thetenants(B)theirleases(C)places(D)rentcontrols.3.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTareasonfortheintroductionofrentcontrolsinSantaMonica,California?(A)rapidpopulationgrowth(B)inflation(C)economicconditionsduringwartime(D)record-highhousingprices4.Thephraserollbackinline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)credit(B)measure(C)vary(D)reduce5.Thewordstimulatinginline15isclosestinmeaningto(A)experimentingwith(B)identifying(C)estimating(D)encouraging6.Itcanbeinferredthatthepurposeofrentcontrolisto(A)protecttenants(B)promoteconstruction(C)increasevacancyrates(D)decreasesalesofrentalunits7.Theworddepressedinline19isclosestinmeaningto(A)saddened(B)created(C)lowered(D)defeated8.Theinformationinthelastparagraphsupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?(A)SanFranciscohaseliminateditsrentcontrollaws.(B)Rentcontrolleadstoareductionintheconstructionofhousingunits(C)Luxuryapartmentsarerarelybuiltwhenthereisrentcontrol(D)Thereisagrowingneedforgovernment-subsidizedhousing.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitiesdoesNOTcurrentlyhaverentcontrols?(A)SantaMonica(B)Dallas(C)SanFrancisco(D)NewYorkCity10.Thewordstringentinline23isclosestinmeaningto(A)straightforward(B)strict(C)expanded(D)efficient11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTexemptfromrentcontrol?(A)Luxuryapartments(B)Commercialdevelopment(C)Moderatelypricedapartments(D)Officespace.__31BDCDDACBBBC托福阅读真题原题题目Butterfliesareamongthemostextensivelystudieditisestimatedthat90percentoftheworld'sspecieshavescientificnames.Asaconsequence,theyareperhapsthebestgroupofinsectsforexaminingpatternsofterrestrialbioticdiversityanddistribution.Butterfliesalsohaveafavorableimagewiththegeneralpublic.Hence,theyareanexcellentgroupforcommunicatinginformationonscienceandconservationissuessuchasdiversity.Perhapstheaspectofbutterflydiversitythathasreceivedthemostattentionoverthepastcenturyisthestrikingdifferenceinspeciesrichnessbetweentropicalandtemperateregions.Forexample,in1875onebiologistpointedoutthediversityofbutterfliesintheAmazonwhenhementionedthatabout700specieswerefoundwithinanhour'swalk,whereasthetotalnumberfoundontheBritishislandsdidnotexceed66,andthewholeofEuropesupportedonly321.Thisearlycomparisonoftropicalandtemperatebutterflyrichnesshasbeenwellconfirmed.Ageneraltheoryofdiversitywouldhavetopredictnotonlythisdifferencebetweentemperateandtropicalzones,butalsopatternswithineachregion,andhowthesepatternsvaryamongdifferentanimalandplantgroups.However,forbutterflies,variationofspeciesrichnesswithintemperateortropicalregions,rathermanbetweenthem,ispoorlyunderstood.Indeed,comparisonsofnumbersofspeciesamongtheAmazonbasin,tropicalAsia,andAfricaarestillmostlypersonalcommunicationcitations,evenforvertebrates.Inotherwords,unlikecomparisonbetweentemperateandtropicalareas,thesepatternsarestillinthedocumentationphase.Indocumentinggeographicalvariationinbutterflydiversity,somearbitrary,practicaldecisionsaremade.Diversity,numberofspecies,andspeciesrichnessareusedsynonymously;littleisknownabouttheevennessofbutterflydistribution.TheNewWorldbutterfliesmakeupthepreponderanceofexamplesbecausetheyarethemostfamiliarspecies.Itishopedthatbyfocusingonthem,theerrorsgeneratedbyimperfectandincompletetaxonomywillbeminimized.1.Whichaspectofbutterfliesdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Theirphysicalcharacteristics(B)Theirnames(C)Theiradaptationtodifferenthabitats(D)Theirvariety2.Thewordconsequenceinline2isclosestinmeaningto(A)result(B)explanation(C)analysis(D)requirement3.Butterfliesareagoodexampleforcommunicatinginformationaboutconservationissuesbecausethey(A)aresimpleinstructure(B)areviewedpositivelybypeople(C)havebeengivenscientificnames(D)arefoundmainlyintemperateclimates4.Thewordstrikinginline8isclosestinmeaningto(A)physical(B)confusing(C)noticeable(D)successful5.Thewordexceedinline11isclosestinmeaningto(A)locate(B)allow(C)gobeyond(D)comecloseto6.AllofthefollowingarementionedasbeingimportantpartsofageneraltheoryofdiversityEXCEPT(A)differencesbetweentemperateandtropicalzones(B)patternsofdistributionofspeciesineachregion(C)migrationamongtemperateandtropicalzones(D)variationofpattern