2014年高考试题英语卷解析版

2014年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷（45分（15115分Givemeachance, I’llgiveyouawonderfulA. B.orC.andD.【考点】特殊句式和连词辨【答案】【解析】本题的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。该句型相当于：If条件句，+主andor；如：Hurryuporwewillbelate.相当于：Ifyoudon’thurryupyouwillbelate.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给C正确。+连词陈述句=If引导的条件句++连词+nd,o，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。【举一反三 andI’llgettheworkHaveonemorehourB.OnemoreC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemore〖答案〗“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.BC,D两项,and。Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime. A.Ican’tstand B.I’minno C.That’sagreat D.It’snotmycupof【考点】交际用【答案】【解析】本句的是交际用语。A我受了；B我不着急；C好主意；D非我所爱；句义：——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑—哦慢慢来我不着急本题的是takeyourtime=don’thrryBWindisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowing ofA. B. C. 【答案】【解析】本题的是名词词义辨析。Source根源，来源，；sense感觉，知觉；resultsouceofpowerA正确。【举一反三】What’sthe ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A. B. C. D.〖答案〗所有什么意义呢？A项sense“感觉,思考,意义”；B项matter“,问题,原因”；C项case“事案例,容器”；Dopinion意见,看法,主张”。What’sthesenseof…？“有什么意义”四A项符合语境。 youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrol emuchA. B. C. D.【考点】状语从句连词辨【答案】【解析】uns除非…；如果…不…；alhoughbefoe…之前；one表示“一旦D正确。【举一反三 theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheA. B. C. D.〖答案〗“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书,入学的手续。”A.As当；因为...B.whileC.Until直到...D.OnceAnxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only itdidn’tA.to B. C. D.having【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】表示意料之外的结果。现在分词ng常常表示意料之中的结果。句义：很着急，她把裙子A项。【举一反三】Georgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadleftA.tobe C.being D.【解析】此处onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和l之间是关系，因此用tobetold。句意：后回到家，结果被 theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuilt ernmentA.Inreply B.Inaddition C.Incharge D.Ince【考点】介词短语辨【答案】【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。Inreplyto作为…的回复；inadditionto…除…；in所也是在的支持下建成的也就是说学校和诊所都是支持建设成功的故B正确Clearlyandthoughtfully ,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A. B.to C. D.being【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】【解析】本 的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与thebook成逻辑上的关系，所以使用过去分词表示。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示和已C正确。【举一反三 in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunA. B.HavingopenedC. D.Being【答案】【解析】句意为“1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着关系；D项Beingopened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发A。Lifethelike ocean;Only strong-willedcanreachtheotherA.an; B.the; C.the D./;【考点】冠【答案】anoceanstrong-will是【举一反三】Iearn10hoursupermarketcashieron 〖答案〗〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,,10。a/an的用则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用aMyparentsalways greatimportancetomygettingagoodA. B. C. D.【考点】动词词义辨析和固定搭【答案】Battachsthtosth把…依附到…attachimportanceto重视…；句B正确。HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfour !EnglishissoA.Youcan’tbe B.Yougot C.Icouldn’tagree D.I’m【考点】交际用【答案】【解析】本题的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被A正确。Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations A.arebeing B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【考点】时【答案】C正确。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, usesitA.allof B.eachof C.allof D.eachof【考点】定语从【答案】severaldiversecultureswhichofCD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中usesA项是错误的。each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使B正确。【试题延伸定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；wherewhywhen在句中做状语。要分析句【举一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.they B.which C.bothof D.bothof〖答案〗,A、C两项；Bbothare之后,Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto somebarrierstotradebetweenA.make B.use C.turn D.break【考点】动词短语辨【答案】调低；breakdown机器出故障；身体垮掉；分解；划分（以便分析；句义：这两个国家将要会谈来分解他们之间的贸易。根据句义说明D项正确。【举一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthe——Ihadmyproposal A．turned B．turned C．turned D．turned【答案】，(，，DIthink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheA. B. C. D.【考点 名词性从【答案】Ithinkwhatimpressesme是围之内的“哪一个”；whoA正确。【举一反三 isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakecein 〖答案〗〖解析〗分析题干结构“ isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,it,allis;as;需去掉isthat themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlatefortheA.Didhe B.shouldbe C.hashe D.Hadhe【考点】省略和倒装以及虚拟语【答案】“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”ifhad提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会了。故D正确。第二节形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie, 16 mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourlingthatyou’vedone andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthetime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtoForalmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.Everyevening waitforthephonetoringandthenlhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,neverreceher anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyatDuring -gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeapartment,Ibecame howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.ItwasthenIstartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon familyandwork. decisions,sheusedto lme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28 Backhome,I myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe toliveinallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe .IlearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighachievableMymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe hasreallytaughtSacrifices intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe forA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.ex B.sleeC. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Interested B.aware C. D.satisfiedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.Depending B.d C.Faced D.InsistingA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.pay B.come C.run D.turnA. B. C. D.【考点】人生感悟类完型填】【试题解析动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B，促进；宣传；C使..惊讶；D表扬；对我说：公司准备她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后来的确去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，说明被了。ACD三项与文章内容不相符】。【试题解析】副词辨析及语境理解。A几乎没有；B很多，非常；C很好；D错误；这就好像是老师告诉你你做的很好，准备让我跳级，但是我得离开我所有的朋友用这个。【试题解析】动词词义辨析。A离开；B；C联系；D原谅；老师告诉你你做的很A正确。】】；【试题解析】形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A贫穷的；B及时的；C最后的；D艰难的的这个决定是非常艰难的，这和成年人做出的另外一些决定是相似的。我慢慢也能；【试题解析】副词词义辨析。A急切地；B有礼貌地；C紧张地；D好奇地；本句表示 本句表示我很着急想告诉一切。故A正确。【试题解析】名词词义辨析及语境串联。A耐心；B在场，在家；C智力；D然天都和通，但是仅仅只有是完全不能代替在场，说明我很想在B正确。【试题解析】形容词词义辨析。A说服的；B昂贵的；C空的；D现代化的；在四年级C正确。【试题解析】形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感；B；C怀疑；D满意；【试题解析】动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A抛弃；B平衡；C比较；D混合；为【试题解析】词义辨析。A依靠；B提供；C面对着；D坚持要求；面对着这个艰难的】【试题解析形容词词义辨析及语境串联A不同的；B友好的；C积极的；D一般的本句所选择的词修饰attitude要和passion相似都是褒义词。使用你的和积极的态度来】【试题解析】动词词义辨析及语境串联。A批评；B通知；C警告；D提醒；回到家以学会独立家里。从的经历里，我获得了力量。故D正确。【试题解析 sth设法做成某事；如果能够成功地巴西，我也可以独立地家里。故A正【试题解析】形容词辨析。A感激的；B精力充沛的；C独立的；D实际的，实用的；回到家以后，我提醒能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能够巴西，我也能够学会独立家里。不在家里，我要独立生活。故C正确。【试题解析】名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A例子；B限制；C规则；D目标；为了独。【试题解析】名词词义辨析。A问题；B经历；C历史；D场合，时机；现在已经从巴西回来了，但是我不会忘记那段经历我的东西去巴西了，我一个人独立B正确。。【试题解析】短语辨析。A努力得到回报；B返回；C用完；D出现，调高；最妈】A正确。】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie, wantsto mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.【翻译】当我八岁的一个晚上，温柔地问了我一个我都不会忘记的问题：我的公司想要我，但是需要我在巴西工作【分析】本句中的,whenIwaseightIwouldneverforgetaquestion。（202.550分AAGuidetotheTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pmItservessnacks(小吃drinksicecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDeskEvenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteriayoucanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.andsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1;00to4;30pm.AcademicAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grr,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekum.Thisserviceis.TheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshopcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUDoandwatchBuydrinksandenjoyhavemealsandmeetwithAddmoneytoyourIDandyWhereandwhencanyoucookyourownTheGlobe,TheLowerCafé,TheTWUCafeteria,TheMcMillanHall,The lsusthattheWellness isopensixdaysaoffers oftrainsstudentsinmedicalgivesadviceonmentalHowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingByapplyingBycallingtheByfillinginasign-upBygoingtothecentreWhatisthefunctionofTWUTocarrystudentstothelectureToprovidestudentswithcampusTotakestudentstotheMattsonTotransportstudentstoandfromthe【考点】应用类阅theTWU大学里的一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物FoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks(小吃drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy可知在这里你可C正确。Relaxation部分的TheGlobelocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studyingcooking,andeating.和closedonSundays.TheGlobecookingATheGlobe,Friday【试题解析】推理题。根据HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.可知这个中心致力于身体，精神上D正确。【试题解析】推理题。根据AcademicSupport部分中Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweek um.可知你报名了。故C正确。【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一部分中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshopcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知TheTWUExpress的作用就是在D正确。Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.【翻译即使你不在餐厅里食物你也可以使用餐厅里的桌子吃午餐见朋友或者学习evenif引导的是一个让步状语从句，表示即使，尽管；主句里的连续三toeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy在句中充当目的状语。BAworld-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld’sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaydothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherown in2004TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesa almessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercityaroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachothervias(络机)andcomputerscreensWorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood’sbasement(室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatandtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkTheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.TheexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegalsareused.“It’sreallyfun”,saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan’tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon’tgetfromaregularbooksigning..Theresponsetotheinventionhasnotbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotocesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheTosetupherownTowinherselfgreaterTowriteherbooksinanewC.TomakebooksigningslessHowdoestheLongPenItcopiestheauthor’ssignatureandprintsitonaItsignsabook receivingtheauthor’sThesendstheauthor’ssignaturetoanotherThefanusesittocopytheauthor’ssignatureWhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheIthasbeencompletedbutnotputintoThebasementcaughtfirebySomeversionsfailedbeforeitstestThedesignerswerewell-preparedfortheHowcouldtheLongPenbeusedintheTodraft ToimprovecreditcardTokeeparecordoftheauthor’sToallowauthorandfanto WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5andAtwooddoesn’tmeantoendbookCriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleBookstoreownersdonotsupportthePublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshigh【考点】科普知识类阅【文章大意本文介绍了一种特殊的签字笔LongPen以让作者在很远的城市为读签名。文章介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。Aftermanytiringbook-signingfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.可知在很多次令人疲惫的签名售书的活D正【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段2,3,4行Here’showitworks:Theauthorwritesa messageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.可知作者在一个城市里用一支特殊的笔写下签名另外一个城市里的自动会接受信号也写下同样的内容故B正确【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段第三句.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,C项正确。【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第四段2,3行Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.The exchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegal sareused.可知这种技术可以应用在信用卡技术方面，以提高的安全性。故B正确。【试题解析】推理题。根据第六段最后一句Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotocesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.”这会让作者有机会去更多你没有去过的地方因为商不可能出钱让你去说明他发明LongPen并不想结束booktours.，而是让作者有的机会到处走走。故A正确。“Itwillbepossibletogotocesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit【翻译】很可能让你去一些你以前从来没有被送去的地方，因为商无法承担得起【分析】本句中it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式togotocesthatyounevergotsenttobefore定语从句修饰先行词ces后面的because引导的是原因状语从句becausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit。C“Dad,”Isayoneday,‘let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetMyfatherhadjustreiredafter27yearsasamanageforIBM,Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderazingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeis“Stilldon’thaveaLessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.Ashestaresupatthefourscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays,“HowwasthisAfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoNodirections,nogoaslIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehavea “Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thekast it’sprobablythesamethingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantchildtosayaboutInGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralcesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”WehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatIlhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingaWecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather followedthegotboredwithhiswasunhappywiththeauthor’slikedtheauthor’scollectionofWhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountHisfatherisinterestedinHisfatherisasinnocentasalittleHeshouldlearnsculptureintheHeshouldpursueaspecificaiminFromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethatthe wantshischildrentolearnfromtheircomestounderstandwhatparentallovelearnshowtocommunicatewithhishopestogivewhateverhecantohisWhatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendoftheThecallsolvestheirTheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemTheydecidetolearnphotographyTheybegintochangetheirattitudestoWhatcouldbethebesttitlefortheLoveNature,LoveASonLostinAJourneywithDadTheArtofTravel【考点】社会生活类阅在这次旅游里，我对自己之前的生活方式产生了怀疑，决定下来，为一个目标而努力。Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlesslynothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.可知父亲认为我的生活是没有目标的C正确。WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,nogoaslIalwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.可知之前父亲说我的生活里没有指导没有目标，之前的我经常听父亲这MountRushmore上的塑像的有价值的东西。说明作者从此要D正确。WelovedeachotherbutneversaiditWhateverhecouldgivehegave.可知我的很爱父亲但是他不表达Thekast thingI’ssayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayabout我在想我也想让自己的孩子这样认为自己：Whateverhecouldgivemehegave。也就是说我B正确。2行hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.IlhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.可知父亲询问D正确。CAJourneywithDad符合文章的中心思想。DPeoplearen’twalkinganymoreiftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidIfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasborndinthetraditionofgoingtocesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25 asgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballyerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-aged sasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrahams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercisethemostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkinglearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,HecannotlearninaThecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.AndmuchoftheirthinkingtakeswhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturnIsaythatthegreenofsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.WhatisthenationalWalkingtooTravelingtooDrivingcarstooClimbingstairstooWhatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasPeopleusuallywentaroundonpeopleoftenwalked25aPeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofpeopleconsideredaten-j\hourwalkasaTheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovemiddle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktowalkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’speopleneedregularexercisetokeepgoingonfootpreventsheartWhatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inAqueueofArayoftrafficAflashofAstreamofWhatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthisTolpeopletoreflectmorenon mendpeopletogiveupToadvisepeopletodooutdoorToencouragepeopletoreturnto【考点】文化教育类阅【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Itookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinanyhurry,either,Ihadmerely eone说明我患了一种nationalsickness:motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段2,3行Atthattime,weregarded25 asgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。故A正确。ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld可以了解到树，花昆虫等等自然的知识。也就是说可以丰B正确。tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.对他们来说他们生来的世界都是，他们来说，安全就是混凝土的汽车。本题的关键是onaconcreteroad可知的是车A正确。励人们重新脚走路，少开车。故D正确ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasborndinthetraditionofgoingtocesonmyowntwolegs.towhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmuneanillness；for引导的状语从句表示补充说明具体的原因。II（5210分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。LastDecemberDorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindCNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformlitureintoBraille(盲文tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber转译者andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBThejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,havetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)atthe