2015年6月英语三级真题

(SCET-3June2010)ListeningComprehension(15%)VocabularyandStructure(20%) (20minutes)Directions;Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Susanisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsent ourmeetingsforseveraltimes.A)in B)from C)at D)ofSheisoneofthenewestfilmstarsfromAmericaandhasmanyfans, inEurope.A)particularly B)specially C)specifically D)partiallyThreecriminalsescapedfromprisonyesterdayafternoon.Itwasalongtime theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A)when B)before C)since D)untilEnglishisnotthe languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors.A)natural B)original C)domestic D)nativeThegovernmentshouldtake measurestopreventandcontrolthefluoutbreak.A)negative B)persuasive C)expensive D)effectiveInBritaintodaywomen 44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A)standfor B)conformto C)makeup D)buildupManyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsas sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A)samples B)models C)examples D)exhibitsHepromisedthathewouldtakemyproposalinto ..A)thought B) notice C) account D)practiceThepoliceman__thefactsagainandagain,couldn’tpiecethemtogetherA)wentover B) wentwith C) wentafter D)wentonItsaidthatsuddenchangeinweather__manypeople’sheath.A)hasaffected B) hascaused C) haseffected D)hascommittedAftersixmonthsofnon-step work,anewmedicineis reportedtohavebeenturnedoutto__theflu.A)restore B) recover C) remove D)cureIhadn’tseenhimforyears,butI__hisvoiceonthetelephone.A)realized B)detected C)discovered D)recognized.Thereisariskinthismethod,therope__break,causingtheboxtofallandbedamaged.A)should B)might C)shouldnot D)mightnot.Lucydidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__forherEnglishtest.A)tobeprepared B)preparing C)beingprepared D)toprepare.Ifwe__timelychangestotheplan,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlast.A)wouldnotmake B)shallnotmake C)hadnotmade D)didnotmake.__sheisexpectingistofindsomeonetomanagetherestaurantbecauseshewasbusyforherEnglishtest.1/7A)That B)Which C)Whatever D)whatAdowntownhotelmaycharge__ahotelinthesuburb.A)astwiceas B)morethantwice C)twiceasmuchas D)twicemorethanThelocalgovernmentwantedthecitizens__waterdirectlyformthetapunlessitisboiled.A)nottodrink B) donotdrink C)notdrinking D)tonotdrink__itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A)Tobelieve B) Believing C)Believe D) BelieveTherewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone__methatevening.A)wouldhave B) hadinterrupted C)havinginterrupted D)tohaveinterruptedParrIIIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestions33to37arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Milanhasprohibitedtheconsumptionandsaleofalcoholyoungteenagersinanefforttocurbbinge-drinking(遏制狂欢饮酒).Parentsofchildrenundertheageof16caughtdrinkingwineorspiritswillbeliabletoheavyfinesofup500Euros($700).Athirdof11-year-oldsinthecityhavealcoholrelateproblems.Inacountrywhereforcenturieswinehasbeenpartoflocalculturetheprohibitionhascomeasashock.Buttheauthoritiesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheincreaseinconsumptionofalcoholbychildrenasyoungas11inthecounty’sindustrialandfinancialcapital.Soasanexperiment,supplyingalcohol—eitherwineorspirits—toyouthsundertheageof16inbars,restaurantsandliquorstoreswillbeprohibited.Heavyfineswillbeimposedontheparentsofoffendingchildrenandonshopkeepersorbarownerswhoservethem.Anationallawprohibitingthesaleofalcoholtounder-16sisonlylooselyenforced(执行),asItalianfamiliesareusedtosometimesgivingyoungchildrenateaspoonofwineasafamilypartytreat.Inthepastcenturies,Italianchildrenwouldsometimesevenbegivenwinetodrinkinpreferencetowaterwhichwasoftenpolluted.Therehasbeenastormofprotestbybarownerswhorefusetoactasalcoholpoliceforyoungpeople.ButmoreItalianshaverealizedthattheiroldeasy-goingattitudestowardsconsumptionofalcoholwillhavetochange.WhichofthefollowingisprohibitedinMilan?A)Drinkingwineorspirits B)SellingwineandspiritstoItalianpeopleC)Binge-drinkinginMilan D)DrinkingofalcoholbyyoungteenagersWhowillbeliabletoheavyfinesofupto500Euros?ParentsofyoungteenagerscaughtdrinkingalcoholParentsof11-yearoilshavingalcoholrelatedproblems.Childrenundertheageof16drinkingwineorspirits2/711-year-oldswhohavealcoholrelatedproblems.Theword“authorities”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans .A)thegovernmentB)localreportersC)alcoholpoliceD)alcoholexperts36Accordingtothepassage,Milan .Prohibitsthesaleofalcohol,eitherwineorspiritsProhibitsthesaleofalcoholinbarsorrestaurantsIsthecountry’sindustrialandfinancialcapitalD)Istheonlycitytryingtocurbbinge--drinkingThedifficultyinenforcinganationallawtoprohibitthesaleofalcoholtoyoungteenagersmainlycomesfrom .A)protestsofbarownersB)youngteenagersC)parentsofteenagersD)ItaliantraditionPassageTwoQuestions38to42arebasedonthefollowingpassageAlthoughyoumaythinkthatbottledwaterisasaferoptionthantap,twonewreportsshowthatthestore-boughtstuffisactuallylessregulated(监督)thanthewateryougetoutofyourtapalmostforfree.TheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)haslittleauthoritytoregulatebottledbrands,accordingtoaU.S.Congressionalreportreleasedrecently.Whilemunicipalwaterutilitiesarerequiredtoprovidepublicreportsoftestresults,bottled-watermakersarenot.Soalthoughyoumaypayaprettypennyforbottledwater,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sanybetterthanwhat’scomingoutofyourtap.Infact,itcouldbeworseandyou’dneverknowit.ThenewresearchisbackedbyareportfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG)ThenonprofitorganizationsurveyedthelabelsandWebsitesofnearly200popularbottle-waterbrandsandfoundthatlessthan2percentdisclosedthreeimportantfactsthatcanaffectsafety:thewater’ssource,purification(进化)methods,andchemicalpollutants(污染物质)ineachbottle.Reachingforthemostpopularbottledbrandsisn'tnecessarilyasolution.Infact,theEWGreportsaysthatsomeofthebest-knownbrandsaretheleastlikelytoreportwherethewatercomesfromandwhatitcontains.Comparedwithbottledwater,tapwater .A)isactuallylessregulated B)ismorestrictlyregulatedC)containsmorepollutants D)hassaferwatersourceWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutbottledwater?Purificationmethodsarereliableandadequate.MostbrandsofbottledwaterareregularlytestedBottledwatermightcontainmorepollutants.Bottledbrandsprovidetestresultspublicly.ThefocusofthesurveybytheEWGison .thepurificationmethodstoprocesswater.theimportantfactsrelatedtothesafetyofwater.thelabelsandWebsitesofbottled-waterbrands.theenvironmentofthesouredofbottledwater.Itmaybeconcludedformthispassagethat .3/7peoplespendmuchmoneyonbottledwateronlyforsaferwater.mostpopularbottledbrandsarefoundbetterthanless-knownones.bottledwaterformstoresisnotnecessarilycleanerthantapwater.theFDAhasnorighttoregulatebottledwater.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbottledwatertendstobe .A)unclear B)particular C)negative D)positivePassageThreeQuestions43to47arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Chinawillpaydearlyifitdoesnotactnowtobuildupanold-agesocialsecuritysystem(社保体系),asitspopulationaged80orabovewillhit83million2050,apopulationexpert,MaLi,haswarned.Chinaformallybecameanagedsocietyin2000,whenthepopulationaged60oraboveaccountedfor10percentofits1.3billionpeople.Withanannualgrowthrateof3.7percent,China'spopulationaged80abovewillreach22millionby2020,and83millionby2050.AccordingtoMa,adeputy(代表)tothe11thNationalPeople'sCongress(NPC).Incontrasttodevelopedcountries,Chinaenteredtheagedsocietywhileitisstilladevelopingcountry.ThelawmakersaidChinamustactnowtosetupanold-agesocialsecuritysystemthatcoversbothruralandurbanpopulation.Suchasystemshouldbebasedonthecareftheoldpeoplebytheirfamilies,backed-upbycommunity-levelservicesnetworksandwitholdfolkshomesasasupplement,hesaid.MaalsostressedthatChinahasthecapacitytodothat,asitseconomicstructuresandlevelofurbanizationarewellbeyondthestageatwhichdevelopedcountriesbegantoestablishold-agesocialsecuritysystemsfortheirruralpopulations.Accordingtothepopulationexpert,itistimeforChinato .keepitsagedpopulationfromgrowingtoofast.beginbuildinganold-agesocialsecuritysystem.lookatitsownproblemsasanagedsociety.paythepriceforits83millionagedpeopleThephrase“accountedfor”inparagraph1canbereplacedby .A)constituted B)explained C)produced D)causedAccordingtoMa,Chinahasenteredtheagedsocietybuthasnot .builtacompleteold-agesocialsecuritysystemnoticedtheriskofitsgrowingpopulationsetupanysocialorganizationfortheissueinvestigatedthesituationoftheageingpopulationInparagraph6Maismentionedasa“lawmaker”becausehe .A)worksforalowoffice B)isamemberofNPCC)caresaboutsocialsecurity D)isapopulationexpertWhichofthefollowingshouldplaythemainroleintheold-agesocialsecuritysystem?A)Thefamilymembersoftheagedpeople. B)Thecommunity-levelservicesnetworks.C)Theruralandurbanoldfolkshomes. D)Theruralandurbancommunities.4/7#/7PassagefourQuestions48to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PaulNewmanwasnotonlyamoviestar.Hewasalsopoliticallyactive,andfoughtforliberalcauses.In1968,hehelpedtheDemocraticPartypresidentialcandidateinelection.NewmanprotestedtheVietnamWarinfrontoftheAmericanEmbassyinLondon.HeexpressedgreatpridethathewasnamedonPresidentRichardNixon’slistofenemies.PaulNewmanalsoworkedonsocialissuesimportanttohim,In1978,histwenty-eightyearoldsonScottdiedaftertakingtoomuchdrugsandalcohol.Inresponse,NewmancreatedtheScottNewmanCentertohelpeducatechildrenandfamiliesonpreventingdrugabuse(吸毒).Inthe1980s,Newmandecidedtostartsellingasaladdressing(沙拉酱)hehadcreatedandgiventomanyfriendsasgifts.The“Newman’sOwn”companyhestartedwithhisfriendA.E.Hotchnerbecameahugesuccesssellingdifferentfoodproducts.Overtheyears,morethantwohundredfiftymilliondollarsincompanyprofitshavebeendonated(捐献)tosocialcausesandorganizations.OneoftheseistheWallGangCamp,startedbyPaulNewmanin1988.Itsaimistoprovideafreesummercampexperiencetochildrenwithcancerandotherseriousdiseases.HerearenowcampsintheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries.Newmansaidthathestartedtheorganizationasawaytohonortherolethatluckhasplayedinhislife.Hesaidthatthecampsareawaytohelpchildrenwhoareunfairlyaffectedbyluck’scruelty.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMostofthispassageisaboutPaulNewman’s .A)politicalactivitiesB)businesssuccessC)moviecareerD)socialwork49.PaulNewmancreatedtheScottNewmanCenterto .A)promotehisnewproducts B)assistyoungpeoplefinanciallyC)providedrugstopoorfamilies D)helppreventdrugabuse.Newman’sOwnwascompanythat .A)wasfoundedbyafriendofNewman’s B)didbusinessinvariousfoodproductsC)wasstartedbyPaulNewmanalone D)passedoutsaladdressingasgifts.TheWallGangCampwassupportedwith .A)profitsobtainedfromthemovies B)donationfromsocialorganizationsC)sufferedfromfamilyviolence D)sufferedfromseriousdiseasesPartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,andfourofthemaretakenthereadingpassagesyouhavejustread,Beloweach,therearefiveChinesesentencestranslated,whicharemarkedA),B),C),D)andE).Eachletterstandsforascorevaryingfrom0to2.Youshoulddecidewhichisthebesttranslation,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.T1.(Lines1-2,Paragraph9,Passage1)Inthepastcenturies,Italianchildrenwouldsometimesevenbegivenwinetodrinkinpreferencetowaterwhichwasoftenpolluted.在过去的几个世纪，意大利人有时甚至宁愿给孩子们喝葡萄酒而不是喝常受污染的水过了几个世纪，在水经常被污染的情况下，意大利孩子有时会喝葡萄酒的水在过去几个世纪，意大利人有时甚至给孩子们葡萄酒喝以代替常常是被污染的水.过了几个世纪，意大利的孩子们有时甚至以喝葡萄酒代替常常是受过污染的水过了几个世纪，常常是因为污染的原因，意大利孩子有时会饮用加了葡萄酒的水.T2.(Lines1-3,Paragraph5,Passage2)Infact,theEWGreportsaysthatsomeofthebest-knownbrandsaretheleastlikelytoreportwherethewatercomesfromandwhatitcontains.EWG的报告发现，一些最知名的品牌瓶装水其实最无法说明水