中英文小学英语单词音标分类表

小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品(schoolthings)pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'pensIkeis/铅笔盒ruler/*ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/baeg/包postcard/paustka:d/明信片newspaper/*nju:z.peipd/报纸schoolbag/skuJbaeg/书包eraser/i'reiz9/橡皮crayon/'kreian/蜡笔sharpener/'j'ci：pdna/卷笔刀storybook/'sto:ribuk/故事书notebook/'ndutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tjai'ni^/语文书English/'ir]gliJ7英语mathsbook/mae0s/数学书magazine/.mdegd'zirn/杂志dictionary/'dikfan9ri/词典二、身体部位(body)foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hwa/头发nose/nduz/鼻子mouth/mau6/%eye/ai/眼睛ear/id/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/haend/手finger/'firjga/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色(colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/Jehu/黄green/gri:n/绿whiteA/vait/白black/bidek/黑pink/pir]k/粉红purple/pd：pl/紫orange/Drindj/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat/kaet/猫dog/dog/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dAk/鸭rabbit/raebit/兔子horse/ho:s/马elephant/elifdnt/大象ant/aent/蚂蚁fish/fi；/鱼bird/ba:d/鸟snake/sneik/snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,kder）gs'ru:/袋鼠monkey/*mAr]ki/猴子panda/paendd/熊猫bearZb£9/熊lion/laidn/狮tiger/taiga/老虎fox/foks/狐狸zebra/zi:bra/斑马deer/di3/鹿giraffe/d5i'ra:f7长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t9：ki/火鸡lamb/Idem/小羊sheep/fi:p/绵羊goat/gdut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/Jerk/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹五、人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/tni/男孩girl/g9：l/女孩mother/mA&a/母亲father/fa:dd/父亲sister/sista/姐妹brother/brA&a/兄弟uncleMoki/叔叔man/maen/男人woman/'wuman/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/mDm/妈妈dad/deed/爸爸parents/pearants/父母grandma/graendma:/（夕卜）祖母grandmotherZgraend,mA&a/（夕卜）祖母grandpa/graendpa:/（夕卜）祖父grandfather/graend,fa:ba/（夕卜）祖父aunt/a:nt/阿姨cousin/kAzn/堂兄妹son/SAn/JL子baby/beibi/婴JLkid/kid/小孩classmate/klasmeit/同学queen/kwim/女visitor/vizita/参观者neighbour/neiba/邻居principal/*prinsapa"校长penpal/penpael/笔友tourist['tulist]旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/rsubot/机器人六、职业（job）teacher/*ti:tf/教师student/indent/学生doctor/'dokta/医生nurse/nd：s/护士driver/'draiva/司机fanner/'fd:ma/农民singer/'siga/歌唱家writer/*raito/作家artist/'a:tist/画家actor/'aekta/男演员actress/'aektriV女演员TVreporter/ri*pD:to/电视台记者engineer/'endania/工程师policeman/pd'lizsman/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,pa:sn/销售员cleaner/'klizna/清洁工baseballplayer/'beisbD：1'pleio樨球运动员assistant/a'sistant/售货员七、食品（foodanddrink:breakfast/'brek&st/早餐lunch/lAnt//中餐dinner/'dina/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d窦m/果酱biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sDsidf/香肠sandwich/'seenwids/三明治dumplings/'dmplii）z/饺子Frenchfries/frentffraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/'tfikin/鸡肉mutton/'mAtn/羊肉beef/bi:f7牛肉pork/pD：k/猪肉fish/fiJ/鱼hamburger/'haemba:gs/汉堡hotdog/hotcbg/热狗noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'saeldd/沙拉milk/miIk/牛奶water/'wdIb/水icecream/'ais'kri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kaula/可乐juice/dsu:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kofi/咖啡fnii1/fru:t/水果apple/aep"苹果banana/ba'ncrna/香蕉pear/pea/梨orange/*Drindj/橙watermelon/wDla.melBn/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/tj'eri/樱桃lemon/'lemmn/柠檬mango/，maeiggaii虐果coconut/1kaukanAt/#Tpeach/pi:tj/桃strawberry/'strD：bari/草莓vegetable/'vedjitabl/蔬菜eggplant/'egpla:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:nz/青豆tomato/1'ma:tu/西红柿potato/pa'teitdu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kAmbd/黄瓜onion/'Anjan/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'kaerat/胡萝卜cabbage/'kaebids/卷心菜pumpkin/'pAmpkin/WMsweetpotato/swi:tpe'teicu/红薯八、衣月艮(clothes)jacket/djaekit/夹克衫shirt/fa:V衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skd：t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dsi:nz/牛仔裤pants/paents〃trousers/ItrauzozZW子socks/soks/袜子shoes/fu:z/鞋子sweater/sweta/毛衣coat/kaut/外套raincoat/reinkdut/雨衣shorts/fo:ts/短裤sandals/saendlz/^^boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/haeV有边帽cap/kaep/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/*SAngla:siz/太阳镜scarf/ska:f7围巾gloves/glAVZ/手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike/baik/自行车bus/bAS/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/baut/小船ship/fip/轮船yacht/jot/快艇car/ka:/小汽车taxi^taeksi/出租车jeep/dsi:p/吉普车van/vaen/小货车plane/pieinA机subway/*SAbwei/地铁motorcycle/mauta'saikl/摩托车十、杂物(otherthings)window/windau/窗户door/do:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tj£9/椅子bed/bed/床computer/kdm'pju:t»计算机board/bD：d/写字板fan/faen/风扇7.tight/lait/灯37.kite/kait/风筝8.mirror/mira/镜子38.jigsawpuzzle/d^igsDi'pAzI/拼图游戏9.teacher'sdesk/'tilj'azdesk/讲台39.box/boks/盒子10.picture/piktja/图画40.umbrellaMm'breld/伞11.photo/fdutdu/照片41.zipper/zipd/拉链12.wallAvd:I/墙壁42.violin/,vaia'lin/小提琴13.floor/fb:/地板43.nest/nest/鸟窝14.football/futbo:1/足球44.hole/hdul/洞15.present/'preznt/礼物45.toothbrush/tu:0brAj7牙刷16.gift/gift/礼物46.menu/menju:碟单17.Walkman/'wd:kman/随身听47.e-card/ka:d/^rT■^片18.lamp/Iaemp/台灯48.e-mail/mei1/电子邮件19.phone/fdun/电话49.money/*mAni/钱20.sofa/sdufd/沙发50.trafficlightZtraefiklait/交通灯21.shelf/felf?书架51.medicine/medisin/药22.fridge/fridj/冰箱23.table/teibl/桌子十、地点(locations)24.air-conditioner/eakan'dijana/空调1.home/haum/家25.key/ki:/钥匙2.room/ru:m/房间26.lock/bk/锁3.bedroom/bedrum/卧室27.plate/pleit/盘子4.bathroomZ1ba:8rum/卫生间28.knife/naif7刀5.livingroom/'livir]ru:m/起居室/客厅29.fork/fD：k/叉6・kitchen/kitpri/厨房30.spoon/spu:n/勺子7.classroom/kla:srum/教室31.chopsticks/tj^opstiks/筷子8.school/sku:l/学校32.pot/pot/锅9.park/pa:k/公园33.toy/toi/玩具10.library/laibrari/图书馆34.doU/dol/洋娃娃11.postoffice/paustbfis/邮政局35.ball/to山球12.hospital/hDspitl/医院36.balloon/bd'lu:n/气球13.cinema/sinim3/电影院bookstore/bukst）/书店farm/fa:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/ga^n/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/kaen'ti:n/餐厅teacher9soffice/ofis/教师办公室gym/dsim/体育馆washroom/wdfrum/盥洗室artroom/a:tru:m/美术室computerroom/kam'pju:ta/电脑房musicroom/mju:zik/音乐教室TVroom电视房flat/flaeV公寓company/kAmpani/公司factory/faektari/工厂petshop/petJop/宠物店sciencemuseum/saiansmju:'ziam剂学博物馆theGreatWall/greitwd:I/长城supermarket/sju:pd,ma:kit/超市bank/bderjk/银行country/*kAntri/乡村国家village/viIid，村庄city/siti/城市十二、气象（weather）cold/kduld/冷的hot/hot/热的warmAv》m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/snaui/T雪的sunny/'sAni/Bf朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weatherreporl/webari'pit/天气预报十三、景物（nature）river/rivs/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/forist/森林path/pa:6/小路road/raud/马路house/haus/房子bridge/brids/桥building/*bildir］健筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云sun/SAn/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinbsu/彩虹wind/Vvind/风air/E9/空气十四、植物（plants）flower/flau9/花grass/gra:s/草tree/tri:阚seed/si:d痢子叶plant/pla:nt/植物rose/rauz/玫瑰十五、星期(week)Monday/*mAndi/星期——Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/Wenzdi/星期三Thursday/gzdi/星期四Friday/*fraidi/星期五Saturday/*saetadi/星期六Sunday/*SAndi/星期日weekend/wi:kend/周末十六、月份(months)JanuaiWds史njuari/一月Febniary/februari/二月March/ma:t〃三月April/eiprW四月May/mei/五月Jime/d3ii:n/六月July/dw：'lai/七月August/,□:gast/八月September/ssp'tembd/九月October/ik'taiiba/十月November/nau'vembaH'月December/di*sembo/十二月十七、季节(seasons)spring/sprirj/春summer/sAma/夏fall/autumn/b:Ib:tam/秋wintei/winta/冬十八、方位(directions)south/sau6/Wnorth/roC/北east/i:st/东west/west/ffileft/lefV左right/rait/^十九、患病(illness)haveafever/*fi:va/发高烧hurt/h9：t/疼痛haveacold/kauld/伤风haveatoothache/tu:6eik/牙疼haveaheadache/hedeik/头疼haveasorethroat/S3：Brant/喉咙疼haveastomachache/stAmakeik/WW二十、数词(number)one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eightyninety九十hundred/hAndrdd/一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词(adj.)big/big/大的small/sm)I/小的long/brj/长的扃的short/flt/短的yoimg(jAr]/年轻的old/auld/老的strong/strirj/^虽壮的thin/ein懒的2阖丫6/'况1＜皿度极的quiet/kwaiot/安静的nice/nais府的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smat/®明的funny/TAni猾稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的saltWs)lti/咸的sour/'saua朦的fresh/frej惭鲜favourite/feivarit/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/taiad/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'aeiggri/生气的happy/haepi/W兴的bored/b3：d/无聊的sad/saed傩过的taller更高的shorter更短的strongei•更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain府的great/greitZ棒的heavy/*hevi/重的new/nju:惭的fat/fset/胖的right-ai网的右边（的）hungry/hArjgcute/勾 爱的littlWIiW小的lovely/*IAvli/nf爱的beautifiil/bjirtoful膘亮的colourful/kAlaful/五颜六色的pretty/priti膘亮的cheap/tji：p/便宜的expeusive/iks'pensiW贵的juicWdsusi侑汁的healthy/heiei/健康的helpfulThelpful府帮助的high/hai扃的easy/i⑵/简单的proud/praud惭傲的careful/kesful/认真的小心的二十二、介词（prep.）in在 里面on在 上面under/Anda/^E 下面near/nia/在 附近behind/bi'haind/S 后面nextto在 旁边ovei/aiiva/悬在 上面infronto"frAn班E 前面二十三、代词（pron.）Vai/我（主格）you/ju：/你（主格）he/hi:/他（主格）she/fi:/她主格）it/iV它（主格）we/Wi:/我们（主格）you（ju:/你们（主格）they/dei/他们（主格）me/mi：/我（宾格）you/ju：/你（宾格）him/him/他（宾格）her/h9：/她（宾格）it/it/它（宾格）us/AS/我们（宾格）you/ju：/你们（宾格）them/bam/他们（宾格）注意：下列物主代词无下划线为形物代，有下划线为名物代my/mai/mine/main/我的your/j□：/yours（j）z/你的his/hiz/ his/hiz/他的her/ha：/ hers/hs：her/hs：z/她的its/its/加/its/它的our/aua/oinWausz/我们的your/j□：/yourM）z/你们的their/dE3/theirs/d£9Z/他彳门的myself/maiself?我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei^Eswim/swim版泳skate/skeit/®冰fly/flai/-^jump/d3Amp/跳walim\D：k/走run/rAn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/JT架swing/swir]/^秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p鹰觉Hke/laik/喜欢have/haev/^buy/bai/买take/teik/tt（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tj/ago/gou/去study/*stAdi/学习leam/la:rV学习sing/sir]/唱歌dance/da:ns/跳舞row/raW划readbooks读书dohomework做作业watchTV/WDtf/看电视cookthemeals/kukmi:1/烧菜watertheflowers/fIaua/浇花sweepthefloor/swi:pfb:靡地cleanthebedroom/kli:n'bedrum/ff扫房间makethebed铺床叠被setthetable/teibl爬餐桌washtheclothesAadJklaubz优衣月艮washthedishes/di〃洗盘子35.useacomputer/kam'pju:ta/用电脑61.writeareport/raitri'pD：t/写报告36.domorningexercises/mD：nii]'eksdsaiz/62.playchessZtjes/下棋做早操63.haveapicnic/piknik/野餐37.eatbreakfast/i:t'brekfast/吃早餐64.getto到达38.eatdinner/dina/吃晚饭65.rideabike/raidbaik/骑自行车39.gotoschool去上学66.playtheviolin/.vais'lin/拉小提琴40.haveanEnglishclass上英语课67.collectstamps/ka'lektstaemp/集邮41.playsports/pleisp)ts/体育运动68.meet/mi:t/遇见42.getup起床69.welcome/*we1k9m/欢迎43.dimbmountains/klaim'mauntins/爬山go70.thank/Oder]k/谢谢shopping去购物71.workAva:k/工作44.playthepiano/pi'aenau/弹钢琴72.drink/drirjk/喝45.visitgrandparents/vizit'graend.pEBrant/73.taste/teist/尝拜访祖父母74.smell/smel/闻46.gohiking/haikirj/去远足75.feed/fi:d/喂47.flykites/flaikaits/放风筝76.nulk/milk/挤牛奶48.makeasnowman/meika'snau.maen/^S77.look/luk/看雪人78.guess/ges/猜49.planttrees/plainttri:z/植树79.help/help/帮助50.drawpictures/dro:'piktjaz/画画80.pass/pa:s/传递51.cookdinner/kuk'din»烧晚饭81.show/fBu/^zj\,给 看52.readabook读书82.use/ju:z/用53.answerthephone/'a:nsdfaun媵电话83.clean/kli:n/打扫54.listen