云南2015中考英语试题版和答案解析

./机密★2014年XX省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷<全卷四个部分,共8页；满分100分,考试用时120分钟>注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力<共四节,满分25分>做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分〕6.A.Whatapity!B.It’smypleasure.C.That’sright.7.A.Congratulations!B.Justso-so.C.Goodluck.8.A.Threeyearsago.B.Inthreeyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.A.Allright.B.SorrytohearthatC.Nevertried.10.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍,<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthewomanlike?A.Potatonoodles.B．Beefnoodles.C.Eggnoodles.12.What’sthewoman’sphonenumber?A.436-1789.B.463-1798.C.463-1789.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A.They’retalkingonthephone.B.They’revisitingBeijing.C.Theyarevisitingthehospital.14.WhoisMariagoingtotravelwith?A.Mike.B.Mike’sgrandma.C.Herparents.15.WhatwillMikedoduringhissummervacation?A.StudyinEngland.B.TraveltoBeijing.C.Lookafterhisgrandma.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>InformationaboutatalkSpeakerMr.Black,afamous16Place17Time18onSaturdayeveningExperiencestravelledthrough19differentcountriesAboutallhisexperiencesin2016.A.actorB.studentC.writer17.A.inthelibraryB.inthehallC.atauniversity18.A.at7:15B.at7:30C.at7:4519.A.ThreeB.fiveC.seven20.A.EnglandB.AfricaC.China第二部分英语知识运用<共三节,满分30分>第一节词语释义<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday22.Jacktakesafterhisfather.They’rebothtallandstrong.A.lookslikeB.waitsforC.takescareofD.feelsexcitedabout23.It’sreportedthatapersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Weshouldsavefood.A.cooksB.takesC.eatsD.wastes24.—You’llhaveafreetriptoHongKong!—Really?That’smusictomyears.Ican’twait!A.That’sgoodnews.B.That’sbeautifulmusic.C.Haveagoodtime.D.I’mafraidnot.25.Thenewsaboutthemissingplanebrokemanypeople’shearts.Wehopethepassengerscancomebackhomesafely.A.lostmanypeople’slivesB.cheeredmanypeopleupC.mademanypeoplesadD.surprisedmanypeople第二节单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。26.—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—___________A.NotreallyB.It’snottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou27.Myfavorite________issummer.Icanswimwithmyfriends.A.monthB.dayC.seasonD.weekend28.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheway_______thenearestsupermarket?—Godownthestreetandturnleft.Thenyou’llseeit.A.toB.ofC.inD.at29.—MayItakealookatyournewiPad?—_______Hereyouare.A.IhopenotB.NotatallC.OfcourseD.Noway30.Ifthere_____nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave31.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.—Sorry,mom.I’ll__________.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup32.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSochiWinterOlympicGames?—_________.Theyareexciting.A.IlovethemB.Ican’tstandthemC.SoundsterribleD.Idon’tmindthem33.—______sweetsongitis!—Yeah,it’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What34.We_____usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoffA.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t35.China’shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,____inthewesternmedia<媒体>.A.usewidelyB.iswidelyusedC.useswidelyD.arewidelyused36.—Kunmingisreallyacomfortablecitytolivein.—_________.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit37.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould______studyhard____keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or38.—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow39.Keepon.Don’tstop.The_____youclimb,the_______youwillsee.A.highest;farthestB.highly;fartherC.high;farD.higher;farther40.—Doyouknow_______inAmerica?—Sure.It’sthethirdSundayofJune.A.whenFather’sDayisB.howisFather’sDayC.whenisFather’sDayD.howFather’sDayis第三节完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分>从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Therewasoncealittlemonkeyintheforest.Helikedto41everyone.Hejumpedfromtreetotree,calledalltheother42badnamesandthrewbananasorstonesatthem.Onedayhesawababyelephantneartheriver."Hey,babyelephant,youareso43,andyou’llnevercatchme."saidthemonkey."44doyouhavetolaughatme?"thebabyelephantasked."I45maketroubleormakeanyoneupset.""It’ssofun."saidthemonkey.Themonkey46,jumpingfromtreetotree.Thenhesawaturtle<乌龟>47withhismouthopen.Themonkeythoughtitwouldbealotoffunputtinghisfinger48theturtle’smouth.Hedidso,49theturtleshuthismouthjustatthattime.Themonkeyshouted50.Theniceturtlewokeupandletthemonkeygo.Themonkeyclimbedupatreeandshoutedalltheway.41.A.lookatB.laughatC.smileatD.pointat42.A.animalsB.monkeysC.babiesD.elephants43.A.quickB.smartC.slowD.ugly44.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why45.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.everD.never46.A.camebackB.fellasleepC.wentawayD.satdown47.A.sleepingB.playingC.livingD.walking48.A.fromB.offC.forD.into49.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.so50.A.introubleB.inpeaceC.inpainD.indanger第三部分阅读理解<共15小题;满分25分>ASomepeoplethinkthatchickensoupisgoodforacold.Othersbelievethatitisunhealthynottoeatmeat.Thequestionis,aretheyright?Herearesomefacts.Forcenturies,peoplehavebelievedthatchickensouphelpstofightacold.Now,doctorssayitmaybetrue.Theythinkthatchickensouphassomethingthatstopsacoldfromgettingworse.Heatfromthesoupcanalsomakeapersonfeelbetter.Manypeoplethinkthatitisunhealthynottohavemeat.1tistruethatmeat,especiallyredmeat,hasprotein<蛋白质>thatthebodyneeds.Apersonwhodoesn’teatmeatcangetenoughproteinandbehealthybyeatingtofu,eggs,andsomevegetables.Astudyshowedthatteaisbetterthancoffee.Teahassomethingthatcanprotectyourheart,fightcancer,andmakeyoulessfat.Coffeedoesnotdothis.Manypeoplebelievethatbreadandpotatoescaneasilymakepeoplefat.Infact,breadandpotatoesdonothavefatinthem.Buteatingtoomuchandnotexercisingcanmakepeoplefat.Also,addingthingslikebuttertothemcanraisethechanceofbecomingfat.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"错误的填"F",并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>51.Itishelpfultoeatsomechickensouptofightacold.52.Togetenoughproteinandbehealthy,peoplemusteatmeat.53.Proteincanbefoundintofu,eggsandsomevegetables.54.Teaisbetterthancoffeeinfightingcancer.55.Peoplewholikebreadandpotatoesbecomefateasily.BSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Datingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。<共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>56.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A.eatbreakfasteverymorningB.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeverydayD.joinasocialgroup57.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter_______.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.becomeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.59.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschoolB.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfastD.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth60.Whichisthebesttitle<标题>ofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealthB.ReasonsforKeepinghealthyC.GoodHabitsD.BreakfastandExerciseCLastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhouseinArizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwantedverymuchtoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Inmyearliestmemoriesmyfatherwasatall,handsomeandsuccessfulman.Helovedhisworkandfamily,butwasuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIwasafraidofhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sinmystudyandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotryhardtothinkupthingstosaytoprotectmyself.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunch.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnytalks.Myfather’scritical<挑剔的>airandstrictrulesweregone.Heseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobewithus.Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmemanystoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mhappywithmynewfriend.Mydad,inthisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分61.Thefatherwasunhappywiththewriterbecause________.A.hedidn’tlikeherB.heexpectedtoomuchofherC.shehadaboyfriendD.shewasuncomfortable62.TheunderlinedwordsstraightA’sinParagraph2mean______inChinese.A.全优B.及格C.中等D.不及格63.Whenthewriterwentoutwithhisfatherforawalkonweekendsshefelt____.A.tiredB.happyC.satisfiedD.nervous64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherfatheraftervisitinghiminArizona’?A.Strictandhard-working.B.MorecriticalC.Friendlyandinteresting.D.Moresuccessful.65.Whenthewritersays"mynewfriend"inthelastparagraph,sheistalkingabout_____.A.hersonB.herfatherC.herboyfriendD.herfather’sfriend第四部分写作<共三节,满分20分>第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。<共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分>66.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast___