【课件】高一英语完形填空解题技巧课件

Howtodoacloze?

完形填空解题技巧选一选针对客户的需要，毫无保留地

自己最好的一面。

A.表现B.隐藏C.包装结合上下文情境还原完形先完意选一选3.针对客户的需要，毫无保留地

自己最好的一面。客户希望看到我们最美好的一面。A.表现B.隐藏C.包装2.针对客户的需要，毫无保留地

自己最好的一面。包装成客户认可的标准。A.表现B.隐藏C.包装1.针对客户的需要，毫无保留地

自己最好的一面。因为客户希望我们拿出最低的姿态，以此来衬托出客户的尊贵和美好。

A.表现B.隐藏C.包装完形填空考点设置特点1.短文特点题材：记叙文或夹叙夹议文主题：贴近生活，小故事大道理，弘扬正能量2.设题规律动词

名词

形容词

副词

介词第一句不设空逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式1.研读首局信息，

推测语篇主旨2.通读全文，掌握

大意，粗选答案3.主意前后呼应4.注意语意搭配5.巧用排除法6.全文贯通，

复查核定完形填空解题思路解题技巧词汇运用推理判断紧抓主旨1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.A.bringupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon.bringup“养育，提出，吐出”，referto“论及，谈到，参考”，lookfor“寻找”，tryon“试穿”，1.词汇运用利用所学词汇，根据文章大意辨析词义，选出最佳选项，如：2.推理判断可以从以下几方面进行推理判断：

1、瞻前顾后，运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,

即语境运用同义词或近义词2、词汇复现

运用反义词

运用上下义词3、熟词生义4、逻辑关系5、生活常识及文化背景知识1、瞻前顾后，运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,

即语境。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。2、词汇复现，在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的

词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。3、熟词生义4、逻辑关系如表示结构层次的firstly,secondly,finally等；如表示并列关系的and,or,besides,aswell(as)等；表示因果关系的thus,therefore,so等，表示改变话题的bytheway；表示递进关系的besides,what’smore,further，moreover等，表示转折关系的however,but,while,ontheotherhand等等。

做题时如果能充分利用这些过渡词汇，就可以迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文的关系。

5、生活常识及文化背景知识

2.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t43lessons.43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understandafford：v.买得起;(有时间)做,能做;通常与can、could或beableto连用3.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived26formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.26.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad根据文章的上文提到的Scotsman,以及returnedtoScotland可判断他居住在国外（liveabroad）4.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities

hedidn’thavethetimeorthe________.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes40because41suit：一套西装5.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase______________andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”...ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour______________aboutrunningaway?”sheasked．47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision

36packed47~sth(tosb)|~sbsthconclusion:n.结论;推论promise:v.许诺;承诺;n.诺言;许诺concern:v.影响;与…有关;涉及;让(某人)担忧n.(尤指许多人共同的)担心decision:n.(作出的)决定，抉择完形填空考常考哪些词？以2019年全国卷为例名词

动词

形容词副词介词连词代词冠词感叹词8个7个4个1个/////6个10个2个1个1个////Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷实词承载了具体实在的信息，包括名词和代词、动词、形容词和副词共三类五种。名词在句子中往往充当主语和宾语。根据完形填空命题的原则之一——重复原则，名词和代词在文中应该有所重复，那么怎么样重复一个概念呢？无非就是换一种说法而已。通常名词和代词重复方法有四种：原词，指代词，同义词，近义词。有的时候反义词也可以帮助我们选择。6.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,and...

21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen同词复现7.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather

_1__.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissort

of_2_.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleased2.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help同词复现8.

(全国卷Ⅱ）Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety小词大逻辑：replacedwith;however;but;前后词义和感情色彩相反。surprise:n.惊奇;惊讶;意外v.使惊奇;使诧异;joy:n.高兴;愉快hesitation:n.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿anxiety:n.焦虑;忧虑9.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specificallyherhearing…A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses10.I…droppedallthecoinsinto…“Itprovedtobeawasteof_______,”Ithought…A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money11.

(2019全国卷Ⅰ）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41bringwiththemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.42.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters同义复现12.(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42ages.41.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power近义复现Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...The(42)crowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Asageneralrule...Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis

41principleatworkinpeopleofall42ages.小词大逻辑：复现：当句子中出现代词

this,that,those,these,her,his,their.定冠词

the的时候，说明其后的名词不是第一次出现，应当在上文中寻找线索。形容词&副词：能够体现作者的感情色彩和态度。要想把握空格里面的形容词和副词体现的是作者什么样的感情色彩和态度，要根据原文出现过的形容词和副词来把握判断，更要通过前后语境中所体现出来的感情色彩和态度来判断。这还是一个“寻找重复，逻辑分析”的过程。13.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_______aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”A.unkindB.unnecessary

C.unimportantD.unusualunkind是近义词复现，从后暗示unpleasant.在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文14.(2019全国卷Ⅰ)Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45lostdog...Afteralongandcareful47research,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.happily,excitedly??48.A.cautiously小心地，谨慎地;B.casually偶然地；不在意地

C.skillfullyD.angrily形容词：常考感情色彩15.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow(浅的).Butinsomeplacesitisvery

9.

A.highB.deep

C.coldD.dangerous语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。16.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.However,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

37

andill.

37.A.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow反义词17.WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.IdecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore____home.A.leavingB.makingC.returningD.getting18.Shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin____.A.brainB.wishC.willD.health利用逻辑关系：做题时如果能充分利用这些过渡词汇，就可以迅速理清文章脉络，弄清上下文的关系19.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.ThiswasthebeginningofanotherordinarydayinNewYorkCity.

A.jobs

B.homesC.busesD.offices通过常识可知每天早上人们都匆忙地上班，通过了解生活常识，可确定正确选项20.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe___hospital.

A.animalB.biggest

C.mostfamousD.nearest通过了解生活常识，可确定正确选项

Practicemakesperfect!

Finishtheexerciseof

clozetest1

Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthataredesignedforthe3children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.1.A.principleB.theory C.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average4.A.regular

B.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designsarguedchildrenclassesintellectual____children_____________theseHowevergifted同词（同源词）暗示同一话题暗示同一话题（场景）暗示反义暗示反义暗示因果暗示______________________________________________________________________However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.

5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligent B.competentC.ordinary D.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A.directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly

_________________________________反义暗示与gifted近义暗示giftedchildren_________________________________因果暗示反义暗示因果暗示

Manyareconce