裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第44课

裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第44课.裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第44课./裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第44课.Lesson44Throughtheforest穿过森林HowdidMrs.Sterlinggetherbagback?Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'参照译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。刚刚，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候，这两个人冲到她跟前，企图抢走她的手提包。在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入这两个人手里，他们拔腿跑进了树林。斯特林夫人特别生气，向着他们追了过去。只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是连续追赶。当她追上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西。于是她直冲过去。这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。“这提包带需要维修，”斯特林夫人事后说道，“但是他们什么也没偷走。”一、单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsathickforest旺盛的森林forestanimal森林动物aforestfire森林火灾throughtheforest穿过森林woodsn．（小一些的）森林risk1)n．危险，风险riskofsth的风险runtheriskofdoingsth冒风险runtheriskofsthtaketheriskofdoingsthtaketheriskofsth例:Weshouldthinkoftherisksoftheplan.我们应该考虑这个计划的风险Wecan'truntheriskoflosingallourmoney.我们不能够冒着失去所有钱财的危险。Youcan'tgetrichwithouttakingrisks.你不冒险是不能够致富的。2)V．使（自己或某人）面对危险riskone'shealth鲁莽去健康的危险riskone'sfortune鲁莽去钱财的危险riskone'sneck鲁莽去的生命危险riskone'slife鲁莽去生命的危险一些短语：atanyrisk无论冒着什么样的危险runarisk冒险dtrisk处于危险之中risky['riski]adj．充满危险的，充满风险的ariskyundertaking多风险的事业dangern．危险adventureadj．冒险的adventurousadj．喜欢冒险的，充满风险的刺激的，惊险的picnicn．野餐（尤指旅途中）例：Wewentonapicnicatthebeach我们在海滩上野餐。/Wewer2ntonapicnictothebeach./Wewentforapicnicatthebeach./Wewentforapicnictothebeach.Let'sgoforapicnic．我们去野餐吧。benopicnic有困难或有麻烦例：Bringingupafamilywhenyouareoutofworkisnopicnic.失业的时候要养家可不是简单的事情。campn．野营，露营picnicn．野餐edgen．1，边缘端，棱：（湖泊）边，旁边：刀的刃theedgeofaplate盘子边theedgeofatable桌子边例：Westoodatthewater'sedgeandlookedattheebeautifullake．我们站在水边上看着美丽的湖。Hefeltofftheedgeofthecliff．他从绝壁上掉了下去。Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.不要把杯子放在桌子边，它会掉下去的。attheedgeoftheforest住森林边缘attheedgeoftherazor剃刀的刃putanedgeonaknife把刀刃磨利givesbtheroughedgeofone'stongue痛骂某人beonedge紧张不安strapn．带子（用皮，布等做成，平时有扣）awatch-strap表带：abagstrap书包带例：Mycamerastrapbroker;itneedsmending.我的照相机带子掉了，需要维修。strap带子belt腰带，裤带：地带：地区aforestbelt森林地带tightenone'sbelt系紧腰带，节衣缩食leash系狗用的带子或绳索lead例:Youmustkeepyourdogonaleashinthepark.在公园里面，你必定用带子拴着你的狗。thong（用作系物，做鞭子）窄长的皮带string细绳possessionn．所有possessv．own，have拥有，拥有有例:Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecameamonk．他.决定放弃所拥有的所有，出产业和尚。Theypossessthreecars．他有3部汽车。bepossessedwithsth/bepossessedbysth被（迷住），支配，被控制例:Shewassuddenlypossessedwithfear.她突然被害怕的气氛所包围了。Shewassuddenlypossessedbyfear.她突然被乏害怕的气氛所包围了。possessor：owner'／行有人，拥有的人possession[u]拥有拥有ownershiplnpossessionofsth，-占有，控制例:Theywereinpossessionoftheballformostofthematch比.赛绝大多数时间他们控制着球。Withthebagintheirpossession,theyranaway.把包领到手中此后他们跑了。breathn．呼吸breathev．呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气beoutofbreath—上气不接下气takeone，sbreathaway:surprisesb使某人吃惊或惊诧wasteone，sbreath空费唇舌catchone'sbreath（因害怕，震惊等）一时停止呼吸，屏息例：Thereisnotabreathofwindtoday．今天没有一丝风feelabreathofspring感觉春的气味breathev．呼吸，喘息，吸入空气inhale吸气pant喘息，喘息exhale呼气wheeze哮喘gasp吸气，喘息例:Iwentoutandbreathedthefreshair.我走出去呼吸新鲜空气。Itisgoodforthehealthbreathedeeply.深呼吸对身体有好处。stopbreathing气绝breatheone'slast气绝例：Don'tbreatheawordofit．不要泄漏只言片语。Breatheasighofrelief松了—口气contentadj.满足的，宁愿的（表语）satisfied,，happy例：Areyoucontentwithyoursalary?你对薪水满意吗？我就满意了。Sincehehasapologized,Iamcontent.既然他己经道歉了我就满足了。becontenttodosth满足于做，宁愿做例:HewascontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallday.(acouchpotato)常坐在沙发上看电视的懒人。contentedadj．满足的，满意的satisfied（能够作定语）acontentedperson一个满足的人acontentedcat一只满意如意的猫acontentedsmile满意的微笑contentsn．所容纳之物，内容thecontentsofaroom房间里的东西thecontentsofabox盒子里的东西thecontentsofaletter一封信的内容thecontentsofabook一本书的内客thecontentsofthebag包里的东西thecontentsofthesuitcase手提箱里的东两例:Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor他.把钱包掉了，包里的东西落在了地上。mendv．维修，维修例：Nevertoolatetomend悔悟不嫌迟。mendshoes修鞋mendawatch维修手表mendtheroad修路repairV．维修，维修repairaroad修路repairawatch维修手表repairashirt维修衬衣repairabike修自行车fixv．维修，安装fixawatch修表Patchv．补衣服，打补丁Patchsthup快速，临时维修某物要点句型Keystructures动名词1．作主语：例：Eatingisalwaysapleasure．吃总是一种享受。作介词宾语：例：Iamverykeenoncycling．我特别喜欢骑自行车Hesattherewithoutsayinganything．他坐在那什么也不说。Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.我希望明天见到他。Iamusedtogettinguplate．我习惯晚起床。3．作动词宾语：例Theybeganrunning./Theybegantorun．他们开始跑了Theycontinuedrunning．他们连续跑/Theycontinuedtorun.总结：有些动词后边加todo或doing含义没有什么差异。(began/start/continue)例:Ilovesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.当天气好的时候我喜欢坐在花园里面。Ilikesittinginthegardenwhenitisfine.Ihatedisturbingpeoplewhenthey'rebusy.当与别人忙的时候，我不愿意打扰别人。Ihatetodisturbyou,butcanIcomeinforamoment.please?我不愿意打扰你但是我能进来一会吗？总结：在有些动词后边，如like，love，hate等，后边加todo表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing作宾语表长远性的喜好例：Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫破了，它需要维修。Itneedstobemended.Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗子脏了，它们需要冲刷。Theywanttobewashed.4．作表语：例：Hisjobisdrivingabus.他的工作是开公共汽毛车。为实。

Seeingisbelieving．目击5．做定语（表达某种功能）adining-room餐厅areading-room阅览室aswimming-pool游泳池asleepingcar卧铺车厢课文讲解TextMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoherwhileshewashavingapicnicattheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedtostealherhandbag.upto表示方向性，目的性attheedgeoftheforest在森林边缘两个贼企图偷她的包。trytodosth企图做stealsth偷东西Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetree.withthebagintheirPossession包落在他们于里startrunningstarttorun开始跑Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.runafter（不用于被动语态）1)追赶（某人），追赶某人chasesb例：Thedogwasrunningafterarabbit.一只狗在追赶一只兔子。2)追求（尤指女子追求男子）Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.beoutofbreath上气不接下气loseone'sbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气continuetorun:continuerunningWhenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.catchupwithsb追上（高出）某人，达到与某人相同境地keepupwithsb跟上某人别落后gothroughsth1)磨穿某物例:I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2)仔细的研究，检查例:I'vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是没找到钥匙Theyweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag.他们正在翻包里的东西Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandrunaway区.别：so+adj.adv.+that表程度such+n．+that表名词自己Thestropneedsmending,saidMrs.Sterlinglater,needdoingsth-needtobedone例:Doyouthinkmyjacketneedscleaning?你认为我的夹克衫需要洗吗？needtobecleanedIt'sadifficultproblem.Itneedsthinkingabout.Itneedsto'oethoughtabout.Theroomneedstidying.sthneedsdoingsthneedstobedoneneedtodosth需要做某事例：工needtotakemorerest．我需要更多的休息。Heneedstoworkharderifhewantstomakeprogress.