人教版英语八年级上册《期末测试题》(附答案)

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校________班级________  姓名________成绩________第I卷选择题单项选择题（从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。)1.Zhijinisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_________vacationeveryyear.A.in B.on C.for D.to2.LiHua'sfatheris_________actorandhismotherisscientist.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a3.There___________afootballgameonTVnextSunday.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.Will4.一Wouldyoumind_________mypetcatwhileI'maway?一Sure,noproblem.A.sittingup B.lookingafter C.turningup D.looking5.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading6.Ienjoy_________Englishwithmyfriends.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced7.-Don'tbelatenexttime.-_____________A.Sorry,Iwon't B.Sorry,Idon't. C.Allright,Iwon`t D.OK,won`t8.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?—Helearntitby_______.A.him;him B.himself;himself C.him;himself D.himself;him9.My_______iskeepingpets.Iam_______indogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interestedC.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting10.-_________doyoutakethemedicine？一Threetimesaday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany完形填空完形填空。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose___14___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___15___andbored.They___16___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t___17___itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren’sstudyandtheynever___18___whattheywant.“Manystudentscandonothing___19___study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow____20____togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert(专家).“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforustothinkitoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot14.A.future B.home C.school D.hope15.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad16.A.lose B.show C.have D.take17.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder18.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call19.A.with B.without C.in D.except20.A.where B.how C.why D.whether阅读理解ADuringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthan.air.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。21.Ourbodygrowsmost,whileare_________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising22.Toolittlesleepmakesus_________.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow23.一Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?一_____________duringthesleep.A.Toomuchair B.NotenoughfreshairC.Toomuchcoldair D.Toomuchsleep24.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.11hours.25.Whatdothelungsneedmost?A.Freshair. B.Covering. C.Warmair. D.Exercise.BBaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembers(成员)oftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgotogethertowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontoftelevisionsetstogettheresult.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Abaseballgamehasnineplayers.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.27.AmericanpeopleplaybaseballinApril_______andSeptember.A.May,June,July,AugustB.March,May,July,AugustC.January,June,October,NovemberD.February,May,July,December28.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.B.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.C.Alotofpeoplejoininthegames.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgameagainsteachother.29._______followsthebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.A.Thebaseballseason B.ThefootballseasonC.Abaseballmatch D.Afootballmatch30.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_______.A.thefootballseasonintheUSA.B.footballismoreinterestingthanbaseballintheUSA.C.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballD.thebaseballseasonintheUSA.CAhobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It’snotsomethingyouneedtodo.It’sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海贝壳)...Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Whatisahobby?AAjob.B.Aschoolsubject.C.Somethinginteresting.D.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.32.Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.7. B.8 C.9. D.10.33.Hobbiescanbringpeople_______.A.muchmoneyB.healthC.happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD.lotsoftrouble34.Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?A.Richorpoor. B.Oldoryoung.C.Sickorwell. D.A、BandC.35.Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?A.Intheirworktime.B.Inthedaytime.C.Intheirfreetime.D.Intheholiday.DPlantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyouyouwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。36.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyBplantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants37.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.menandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful38.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter39.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.40Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants任务型阅读Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.____41____.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplace,isunderastrongtableordesk.______42______Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.____43____Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops._____44_____Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefastearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.____45____,Butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的句子补全文章有两个选项是多的,每个选项只能选一次。A.Standinthemiddleofroom.B.Takealifttogodownstairs.C.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.E.YoumayfeelafraidF.GetawayfrombuildingsandtreesG.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious情景交际（从下面方据中选择适当的选项补全对话）Mike:Hi,Jim.____46____Jim:Iamgoingtothegym.Mike:____47____Jim:I'mgoingtotakepartinthefootballmatchthere.______48______Mike:Ofcourse.I'llgotheretocheeryouon.Jim:Oh.It'sverygood.______49______Mike:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'tplayitverywell.Jim:Youneedmorepractice.Mike:Yes,you'reright.______50______Jim:Atfiveo'clock.Mike:Oh,it'stenpastfour,.Let'shurry.A.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Whenwillthematchstart?E.Whatareyougoingtherefor?第II卷非选择题短文改错下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的,如果是错误的请改正,如果是正确的请打√,并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上并不得改变原句意思。TheInternetarechangingtheworld,______51______Itisbecomingaimportantpartofourlives.______52______TheInternetmakesourlivesmoreinterested,______53______Wecangetallkindofinformation.the_____54_____Internetandshareitwithothers.We,makefriendsbutshareideas_____55_____andfeelingswitheachotheraboutsending______56______emailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoesshopping,_____57_____study,listen∧musicandwatchmovies.Thishelps_____58_____makelifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.Weshouldtouseitsafely.Everyonecanpostinformation,______59______andnotallofistrue.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.______60______写作61.下面是一篇短文,充分发挥你的想象力,把短文的后面部分补充完整。（至少30个单词）IamSteve.Myclassmateshavedifferenthobbies.IusedtobeamoviefanbecauseIlikedheroes.ButnowI'mafootballfan.Kangkang______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.随着社会的快速发展,每个人都必须不断的努力才能限上社会进步的步伐。但由于学习生活紧张,现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生,对身体有很大危害,假如你是学校的一名学校医生,请写一篇简短的发言稿,给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析第I卷选择题单项选择题（从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。)1.Zhijinisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_________vacationeveryyear.A.in B.on C.for D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：织金县一座美丽的城市。每年有很多人来这里度假。本题考查介词。in在……里,on在……上面,for为了,to向。onvacation度假,故选B。2.LiHua'sfatheris_________actorandhismotherisscientist.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李华的父亲是一名演员,他的母亲是一名科学家。本题考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词。第一空actor是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰；scientist是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。3.There___________afootballgameonTVnextSunday.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下星期天电视上将有一场足球赛。本题考查therebe句型的将来时。通过nextSunday,可知,本题应该是将来时。我们学将来时,就是在动词前加will或begoingto。Therebe句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者begoingto,所以就变成了Therewill/isgoingtobe….所以本题选C。4.一Wouldyoumind_________mypetcatwhileI'maway?一Sure,noproblem.A.sittingup B.lookingafter C.turningup D.looking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—你介意我外出的时候照看我的宠物猫吗？—不介意,没问题。本题考查动词短语。sitingup坐起来,lookingafter照顾,turningup开大点,looking看。根据mypetcatwhileI’maway可知,我不在家时,因此要对方照看他的宠物猫,故选B。5.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.read B.werereading C.arereading D.wasreading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我们正在教室里读书。考查时态的用法。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么,应该用过去进行时,又因为主语是we,可知be动词使用复数were；故选B。6.Ienjoy_________Englishwithmyfriends.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.practiced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起练习英语。本题考查非谓语动词。practice是动词原形；practicing是动名词或现在分词；topractice是动词不定式；practiced是过去分词。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事,故选B。7.-Don'tbelatenexttime.-_____________A.Sorry,Iwon't B.Sorry,Idon't. C.Allright,Iwon`t D.OK,won`t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下次不要迟到了。——对不起,我不会了。考查情景交际。祈使句的动作是未发生的,所以回答使用一般将来时。排除B；否定祈使句的回答,愿意接受邀请或命令常用No/Sorry,Iwon’t.,许诺不会出现那种情况；故选A。8.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?—Helearntitby_______.A.him;him B.himself;himself C.him;himself D.himself;him【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教的他？——他自学的。考查代词。teachsb.sth.：教某人……,teach后面跟代词宾格,learnbyoneself自学；故选C。9.My_______iskeepingpets.Iam_______indogs.A.interest;interested B.interests;interestedC.interest;interesting D.interests;interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的兴趣是养宠物。我对狗感兴趣。根据My是形容词性物主代词,可知后面需跟名词,故用interest“兴趣”,又根据is可知,应用单数,排除BD；又根据interesting“有趣的”,一般用来修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”；一般用来修饰人,且用于固定短语beinterestedin的用法可知,本空应用interested。故选A。【点睛】interesting与interested区别：interesting是“主动”形容词,即用于修饰人或事物本身,以外界的视角来观察被修饰对象,如：Thecatisinteresting.而interested是“被动”形容词,即表示人或事物被赋予的意义,如：Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.10.-_________doyoutakethemedicine？一Threetimesaday.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你多久吃一次药？—一天三次。本题考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,对时间段提问；Howfar多远,对距离提问；Howoften多久一次,对频率提问；Howmany多少,对数量提问。根据Threetimesaday可知,此处对频率提问,故选C。完形填空完形填空。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re___11___atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool___12___Forexample,they___13___havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose___14___forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel___15___andbored.They___16___interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t___17___itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren’sstudyandtheynever___18___whattheywant.“Manystudentscandonothing___19___study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow____20____togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert(专家).“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforustothinkitoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.11.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy12.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates13.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot14.A.future B.home C.school D.hope15.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad16.A.lose B.show C.have D.take17.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder18A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call19.A.with B.without C.in D.except20.A.where B.how C.why D.whether【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.A17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国的学生虽然很用功但是他们却不能总是高兴。因为在学校里他们有各种校规。在家里忙于做作业,在周末还得上父母给安排的辅导班。似乎他们除了学习什么也不能做。【11题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.glad高兴的；B.unhappy不高兴的；C.kind和蔼的；D.healthy健康的。根据句意“辛苦学习的同时他们感到并不快乐”可知,故选B。【12题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A.time时间；B.teachers老师；C.rules规则；D.classmates同班同学。根据句意“在学校要遵守严格的校规”可知,故选C。【13题详解】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.mustn’t千万别；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.maynot可能不。根据句意“校规其中一条是禁止留长发和穿奇装异服”可知,故选A。【14题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A.future将来；B.home家；C.school学校；D.hope希望。根据句意“一旦考试失利,父母们会表现出对他们失去希望的情绪”可知,故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲劳的；C.active积极的；D.sad悲伤的。根据句意“课业重和高期望值使孩子们感到疲倦和枯燥”可知,故选B。【16题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A.lose失去；B.show展示；C.have有；D.take带走。根据句意“重压使孩子们对学习和学校逐渐失去兴趣”可知,故选A。【17题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.stand忍受C.love喜欢；D.wonder疑惑。根据句意“有的孩子因不堪忍受而离家出走”可知,故选B。【18题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A.mind介意；B.tell告诉；C.talk谈论；D.call喊,打电话。根据句意“家长只关注孩子们的学习而不在意他们的需求”可知,故选A。【19题详解】考查介词及语境的理解。A.with和；B.without没有；C.in在··里D.except除了。根据句意“家长为孩子们做了一切,现在的孩子除了学习什么也不会”可知,故选D。【20题详解】考查疑问词及语境的理解。A.where在哪里；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。根据句意“孩子们不知道如何与人交往和如何关心他人”可知,故选B。阅读理解ADuringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthan.air.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。21.Ourbodygrowsmost,whileare_________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising22.Toolittlesleepmakesus_________.A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow23.一Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?一_____________duringthesleep.A.Toomuchair B.NotenoughfreshairC.Toomuchcoldair D.Toomuchsleep24.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours. D.11hours.25.Whatdothelungsneedmost?AFreshair. B.Covering. C.Warmair. D.Exercise.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人在睡觉的时候,身体长得最快。学生有足够的休息,学习才好。睡觉的时候需要新鲜空气。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.”可知,当我们睡觉的时候,身体长得最多,故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.”可知,太少的睡眠会让我们感到疲倦,故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.”可知,如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气,第二天早上醒来会感到累,故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.”可知,八九岁的孩子每晚需要10小时的睡眠,故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.”可知,肺需要新鲜空气,故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据“Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.”可知,如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气,第二天早上醒来会感到累,故选B。BBaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballmatchesareshowedonTVandmembers(成员)oftheimportantbaseballteamsbecomeAmerica’sheroes(英雄).Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgotogethertowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchthetelevision.Peopleseemtotalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheU.S.A.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontoftelevisionsetstogettheresult.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.C.Abaseballgamehasnineplayers.D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.27.AmericanpeopleplaybaseballinApril,_______andSeptember.A.May,June,July,AugustB.March,May,July,AugustC.January,June,October,NovemberD.February,May,July,December28.Whathappensattheendofthebaseballseason?A.Peopletalkonlyaboutfootballgames.B.Manybaseballfansbecomemembersoftopteams.C.Alotofpeoplejoininthegames.D.Twotopteamsplayawonderfulbaseballgameagainsteachother.29._______followsthebaseballseasonintheU.S.A.A.Thebaseballseason B.ThefootballseasonC.Abaseballmatch D.Afootballmatch30.Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_______.A.thefootballseasonintheUSA.B.footballismoreinterestingthanbaseballintheUSA.C.thedifferencebetweenbaseballandfootballD.thebaseballseasonintheUSA.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】本文介绍了美国的球赛。在美国棒球是一个最受喜欢的体育运动。在美国每年夏季都有棒球赛,男女老少皆可参加。电视上也会转播比赛,比赛中表现出色的队员会被看做美国的英雄。棒球比赛后会有橄榄球赛。在美国,最受欢迎的就是美式橄榄球了。【26题详解】细节题。根据第二段最后一句Therearenineplayersoneachteam可知“每个队有9名队员”,那么整个比赛应该是18名队员,故C为错误。【27题详解】细节题。根据第三段第一句ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.可知棒球赛季从四月到九月,所以选A。【28题详解】细节题。根据第三段第三句Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.可知赛季的末期,两个最好的队还将进行下一场比赛,所以选D。【29题详解】细节题。根据最后一段第二句Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.可知足球赛季在棒球赛季之后,所以选B。【30题详解】主旨题。本文主要描述的是棒球,所以选D。CAhobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.It’snotsomethingyouneedtodo.It’sjustfun.Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海贝壳)...Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.Ahobbywillmakeyourlifecolorful.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.Whatisahobby?A.Ajob.B.Aschoolsubject.C.Somethinginteresting.D.Somethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.32.Howmanyhobbiesarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A.7. B.8 C.9. D.10.33.Hobbiescanbringpeople_______.A.muchmoneyB.healthC.happiness,friendshipandknowledgeD.lotsoftrouble34.Whatkindofpeoplecanhaveahobby?A.Richorpoor. B.Oldoryoung.C.Sickorwell. D.A、BandC.35.Whendopeopleoftentakeuphobbies?A.Intheirworktime.B.Inthedaytime.C.Intheirfreetime.D.Intheholiday.【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.D35.C【解析】这篇文章描述了在日常生活中,任何人、富有的还是贫穷的、老人还是孩子、有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。爱好给人们带来带来许多东西像快乐,友谊和知识。【31题详解】细节理解题。分析“Ahobbyisnotajoboraschoolsubject.Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知,“爱好不是一份工作或一个学校科目。爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”所以答案为D。【32题详解】推理判断题。分析“Somepeoplemakemodelships,keeppets,plantflowers,playcomputergamesorchatontheInternet.Somepaintpicturesordancetomusic.Somecollecteverythingfromstampstoseashells(海贝壳)...”可知,本文共提到九种爱好,故答案为C。【33题详解】细节理解题。分析“Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheythinktheseactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipandknowledge.”可知,“人们有兴趣爱好,因为他们认为这些活动能给他们带来许多东西像快乐,友谊和知识。”所以答案为C。【34题详解】细节理解题。分析“Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canhaveahobby.”可知,“任何人,富有的还是贫穷的,老人还是孩子,有病的还是健康的都能有爱好。”故答案为D。【35题详解】细节理解题。分析“Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.”可知,“爱好是你在空闲时间喜欢做的某些事情。”故答案为C。DPlantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。36.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants37.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.menandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful38.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewer B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.muchbetter39WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?A.Basket. B.Bread. C.Cabbage. D.Stoneforest.40.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?A.PlantsaroundUs B.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarth D.FoodandPlants【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述植物对我们很重要,动物以植物为食,人类以植物和动物为食；植物分为开花植物和不开花植物,植物有很多种类,多亏有了植物,我们才能生活在地球上。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too可知人类和动物的下层食物链都是植物,推断“我们需要植物因为我们需要从植物那里得到我们需要的东西”,故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.可知我们周围有很多的植物因为人和动物的生存都需要植物,故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Almostallthetreesaroundusareflowering