新目标英语八年级上册期末测试卷

八年级上册英语期末复习测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(5分)()1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.()2.WhatkindofTVshowareEricandhismomtalkingabout?A.Sitcoms. B.Cartoons.C.Actionmovies.()3.What'sBob'shobby?A.Takingphotos. B.Watchingmovies.C.Listeningtomusic.()4.WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor.()5.WhenwillVincegotobed?A.At9：40. B.At10：00. C.At10：20.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题()6.WhatwillMike'smotherdotoday?A.Makeacake. B.Buysomeeggs.C.Makericenoodles.()7.HowwillGrandparentsgettoMike'shouse?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.听第二段对话，回答第8～10小题()8.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.()9.Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.MyFather'sBirthday.C.BlackSeptember.()10.Howmuchdoestheboypayforthetickets?A.10yuan. B.15yuan. C.30yuan.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)()11.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetupinthemorning?A.Becauseshewastoosleepy.B.Becauseshedislikedhernewschool.C.Becauseshewasnervousaboutgoingtothenewschool.()12.What/Whowasthewritersurprisedatthen?A.Theunkindteacher.B.Thefriendlyclassmates.C.Thebeautifulnewschool.()13.Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?A.Thereadingbook.B.Themathbook.C.Thesciencebook.()14.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A.Shefelthappy. B.Shefeltlonely.C.Shefeltworried.()15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterdidn'tchangeschoolsbefore.B.Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.C.ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.

第二卷笔试部分(95分)二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Frankwasaverytalkative(多话的)boy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotofquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand________16.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions,shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass(沙漏),hewasvery________17，buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.His________18said,“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8'.Thesandisputinatoneend,and________19asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintothehourglasswillgothrough________20anhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasimpatient,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme________21it,Mother，”hesaid.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”“Oh,itwill，myson，”saidhismother.“Thesandmoves________22，butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock,youwillfindthesame.________23youareplaying,thesandisrunning,grainbygrain,andthehandsofthe________24aremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround________25greatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepworkingevery________26.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo,and________27itwilltakethemtodoit.”Now,Frank'smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem,buthesaid,“Mum,I________28.”Hismothersaid,“Studyallthetime.________29careaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.”Frankfollowedhismother's________30.Hestudiedlineafterline，andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.()16.A.strict B.patient C.nervous D.polite()17.A.pleased B.relaxed C.interested D.bored()18.A.mother B.father C.sister D.poet()19.A.runsthrough B.runsalongC.goesover D.goesacross()20.A.before B.of C.on D.in()21.A.shake B.get C.take D.carry()22.A.carefully B.quickly C.heavily D.slowly()23.A.Since B.Unless C.Before D.While()24.A.boy B.mother C.clock D.hourglass()25.A.his B.her C.its D.their()26.A.year B.month C.week D.minute()27.A.howfar B.howlong C.howmuch D.howsoon()28.A.can B.can't C.could D.musn't()29.A.Often B.Never C.Always D.Sometimes()30.A.rule B.diet C.advice D.decision三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AHereisawebsiteaboutrestaurants.ReadwhatpeoplesaidontheInternet.IsGoodiesgood?7：02P.M.12/26DoesanyoneknowaboutGoodiesnexttotheMad­EyeTheater?IwanttogotherewithfriendsthisSaturday.Thanks!RE：IsGoodiesgood?7：30P.M.12/26Mydadtookmethereyesterday.Idon'tknowifit'sexpensive.Hepaid.Thefoodwasfine,notthebest,though.Butyoumusttryitspapaya(木瓜)ice­cream.Ijustcan'tgetenough!RE:IsGoodiesgood?8：11P.M.12/26Itsfoodisgoodbutitswaitersarenot.Forthatprice，IthinkyoushouldgotoAwe's.It'salittlefarfromthetheater,butthewaiterstherearefriendly,andthefoodiswonderful.RE：IsGoodiesgood?9：25A.M.12/27Reallyterrible!I'llnevergothereagain！()31.Accordingtothepassage,CrazyPadvisesJane•TWto________.A.tastepapayaice­creamB.gotoAwe'sC.havelunchinGoodiesD.gotoabetterrestaurant()32.Howmanycomments(评论)arethereinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.()33.WhothinksGoodieshastheworstfood?A.Jane•TW. B.CrazyP.C.Kenny. D.Teddy0530.BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”means“young,fresh”.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution(绿色革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy(忌妒).Thegreen­eyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.()34.Anewsoldierwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.A.15th B.16th C.18th D.20th()35.Apersonwithagreenthumb________.A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumbC.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob()36.Amanmaymeetthegreen­eyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hecan'tgetanythingC.hereadsasadplayD.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants()37.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtreesB.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”C.Green,asignofapprovalD.Differentmeaningsof“green”CHaveyouheardoftheHide­and­SeekWorldChampionship(世界捉迷藏锦标赛)?Itisnotagameforchildrenbutamatchforgrown­ups.Thisyear,ittookplaceinanItalianvillagecalledConsonno.________，theHide­and­SeekWorldChampionshiprunsfortwodaysuntilawinnerischosen.Theruleofthematchissimple.Alltheteamswillbedivided(分成)intofourgroups.Onepersonfromeachgroupischosentohide.Thehiderhas60secondstopickaplacetohide.Andwhenthegamebegins,heorshehas10minutestohitthetarget(目标)inthemiddleoftheplayingfieldwithoutbeingcaughtbytheseekers(搜索者).Bytheway,thesearchteamismadeupofsportsmenwhoarebothstrongandfast.TheHide­and­SeekWorldChampionshiptakesplaceinItalyeveryyear,andthenumberofpeoplehasbeenincreasingsincethefirstgamein2010.Theorganizersofthematchhopethatthegameofhide­and­seekwillbecomeanOlympicsportsomeday.()38.Whoarethepeopleinthesearchteam?A.Commonpeople. B.Sportsmen.C.Children. D.Organizers.()39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruefromthepassage?A.Therearetwogroupsinall.B.Onepersonischosenfromeachgrouptohide.C.Thehiderhas60secondstopickaplacetohide.D.Thehidershouldhitthetargetwithoutbeingcaught.()40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“________”inParagraph2?A.Unlikethetraditionalchildren'sgameB.Likeallchildren'sgamesC.Asaworld­famousfootballgameD.AsanOlympicgame()41.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Animals. C.Travel. D.Sports.DWhenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedapoorlifeinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,“Dear，Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,“You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhim,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter(打字机)andsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.()42.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish.()43.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe________.A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefullyC.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim()44.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill?A.Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.()45.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A.childrenshouldbepraisedB.Hill'sfathergotmarriedagainC.Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词althoughhopeimprovegoodserious46.Twoheadsare________thanone.47.Thereisnow________ofacure.48.I'mgoingto________myspokenEnglishthisyear.49.Pollutionisabigproblem.Wemusttakeit______.50.________manystudentshavecomputers,theydon'tusethemforhomework.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词DoyouknowNickVujicic?HeisanAustralianwhowasborn________51(没有)armsorlegs.Buthe________52(拒绝)togiveuphope.Helearnedtowritewithhistoesattheageof6.Atschool，manystudentsplayed________53(玩笑)onhim.Hehadnofriendsand________54(好像；似乎)tobelonely.Whenhewas13，hereadanewspaperaboutadisabledpersonwhowas________55(能够)todoalotofgreatthingsby________56(他自己)andhelpedothers.Soonheknewwhatheshoulddoinlifeand________57(决定)tobethankfulforwhathehad.Attheageof17,hestartedto________58(分享)hisexperiencesandgivetalks.NowNickisoneofthemost________59(著名的)speakersintheworld.He________60(旅游；游历)toothercountriesandgivestalkstocheerpeopleup.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，用所给词汇的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词汇，使短文通顺Weusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere________61(child).WhenIwasalittlegirl,I________62(live)inaverybigneighborhoodandwesharedagardenand________63pool.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyageandweallused________64(play)together,andwe'doftenswim________65thepool.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears________66(old)thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming，________67toldme,“Ihopeyouknowthereisasharkinthepool.Andit________68(comeout)togetyouifyouswimalone.”Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty­fiveyearsoldnow—IstillgetnervouswhenIswimalone________69Ialwayscheckthepooltomakesurethere'snoshark.What________70youthinkofthiskindofideas?Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文(其中一项多余)。并回答第75题Whichmusicalinstrument(乐器)shallIlearn?Manypeoplewouldliketolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument，buttheyareputoff(拖延)byonebigproblem：Whattoplay？Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.________71Manyinstrumentsareofdifferentuse，butsomearemorefitforcertaintypesofmusic.Someinstrumentsmayleadthemselvesbetterthanotherstothemusicyoulike，soconsider(考虑)thisbeforeyoustart.Doyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople?Thinkaboutyourlong­termfutureasamusician.Ifyouwanttoplaywithotherpeople，whatsortofinstrumentwouldbemostpractical？Yourfirstthoughtofplayingtheviolin，forexample，mightdisappearwhentoomanypeoplearecompeting(竞争)withyou!________72Manypeopleliveinflatsandpracticingthedrums，forexample，willdriveyourneighborscrazy.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenyouaregoingtopractice，aswellasthefeelingsofthepeopleyoulivewithornear.________73Thisisquiteabigfactor(因素).Manyinstrumentscanbeboughtatdifferentprices.Butthisdoesn'tchangethefactthatmany，suchasthepiano，arealwaysprettyexpensive.Ifyoucan'taffordyourinstrument，willyoubeabletoborrowsomeoneelse'sorhire(租)one?________74Talktopeopleyouknowwhoalreadyplayinstruments.Theymightevenletyoutrytheirs.It'salsoagoodideatofindanexperiencedmusicteacher，preferablyonewhoplaysafewdifferentinstruments，whocangiveyousomeadviceandpushyouintherightdirection.A.Stillnotsure?B.Whereareyougoingtopractice?C.Howmuchmoneycanyouspend?D.Areyouweakorstrong?E.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?75.Doyoulikemusic？Whyorwhynot？(不少于5个单词)_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假如你是Julie。寒假即将到来，你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。请你根据以下提示内容，给Danny写一封信，谈谈你的假期活动安排。提示：1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助父母做家务。要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)DearDanny，I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Julie

参考答案第一卷听力部分听力材料：第一节：1.W：Tom，shallwegooutforabikeride?M：Thatsoundsgreat.Andwecanenjoysuchbeautifulsunshine.2.W：Eric，youarewatchingMickeyMouseandDonaldDuckagain!M：Yes，Mom.IlikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Thelovelymouseismyfavorite，youknow.3.W：Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime，Bob?M：Well，Ispendmostofmyfreetimelisteningtopopandrockmusic.4.W：Nick，doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?M：No，Idon'tliketoworkinthehospital.Ilikecookingdeliciousfood.5.W：It'stimeforbed，Vince.It'steno'clock.M：OK，Mom，justaminute.I'mwatchingatalkshow.I'llbeinbedintwentyminutes.第二节：Dialogue1：W：Mike，couldyoudosomeshoppingforme?Ineedsomechickenandeggs.M：Why?Areyougoingtomakeabigcakeforus，Mom?W：Oh，Iwanttomakesomedeliciousricenoodles.Grandparentsarecomingthisafternoon.M：Great!DoIneedtopickthemup?W：No，theysaidtheywouldtakeabusthemselves.M：OK，I'llgototheshopnow.Dialogue2：W：Hello，People'sCinema.CanIhelpyou?M：Hello，IwantticketsforthisSaturday.W：Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch?M：DoyouhaveticketsforMyFather'sBirthday?W：Sorry，therearen'tanyticketsleftforit.M：WhataboutTheSoundofMusic?W：Oh，yes，westillhavesome.M：Good!Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W：Ateighto'clockintheevening.M：OK.Howmuchistheticket?W：Itis15yuaneach.M：OK.Ineedtwotickets.Thankyouverymuch.W：You'rewelcome.第三节：Text：Itwas6：30inthemorning.ButIdidn'twanttogetup.Itwasmyfirstdayatanewschool.AlthoughIhadchangedschoolsbefore，Iwasstillworried.Theotherstudentsatthenewschoolhadknowneachother.ItwasNovember，sotheyallhadhadfriendsalreadysinceSeptember.Theschoolbellrang.Ienteredtheclassroomnervously.TheteacherwelcomedmeandaskedmetositbesideagirlnamedAnnette.Everyonewasfriendlyandwantedtobemyfirstfriend.Iwassurprised.Thenwestartedthelessons.Annettehelpedmefindthepagesandshowedmewhatweweredoing.ItwasthesamekindofmathIlearntatmyoldschool.Thereadingbookwasdifferent.Ithadnewstoriesinit.Atlunchtime，Annetteaskedmetostaywithherintheline，soshecouldshowmewhereeverythingwas.Shealsointroducedmetoherfriendsandweatelunchtogether.Intheafternoon，wehadfreereadingtime.Ireadwithmynewfriends.Iwasgladtohavemetthem.Attheendoftheday，wegothomeworkandleftschool.Whatagreatday!听力答案：一、1­5：ABCBC6­10：CABAC11­15：CBBAC第二卷笔试部分二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位很有耐心，而又别具匠心的妈妈，教育孩子的故事，用沙漏和时钟作比，教育孩子做事情要有耐心、循序渐进，只要你用心去做，慢慢就会水到渠成的。16.B点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他妈妈非常和蔼和______。根据下文“Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions，shewoulddoso.”只要能够回答他的问题，她都会回答的，可知妈妈是和蔼且有耐心的，而不是strict严格的，nervous担忧的，polite有礼貌的。排除选项A，C和D。故选B。17.C点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当弗兰克第一次见到沙漏时，他是非常______，但是他不知道它是什么。pleased高兴的；relaxed轻松的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的。因为是第一次见到，且后面的“他不知道它是什么”，所以最可能的是interested感兴趣的，排除选项A，B和D。故选C。18.A点拨：根据前面的内容可知，是他妈妈。故选A。19.A点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：沙子在它的一端被加入，然后______一个中间的小孔。runthrough穿过；runalong沿着……跑；goover复习；goacross穿过。根据句意可知要用“穿过”，runthrough是从中间穿过，goacross是从表面穿过，故用runthrough。故选A。20.D点拨：考查介词词义辨析。句意为：被放进沙漏的沙子要______一小时才能穿过。before在……之前；of……的；on在……上；in在……之后。“in＋一段时间”表达将来，选项D符合题意。21.A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他说：“让我来______它，妈妈。”shake摇动；get得到；take拿走；carry运送。联系下文“它太懒惰了，将穿不过去”，推测是“摇动”。故选A。22.D点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：沙子______移动，但是它一直在移动。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；heavily大量地；slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知选D。23.D点拨：考查连词词义辨析。句意为：你在玩耍______，沙子正在一粒一粒地流动……Since自从、由于；Unless除非；Before在……之前；While当……时。前后都是进行时态，可知用While。故选D。24.C点拨：根据文章前句“Whenyoulookattheclock，youwillfindthesame.”当你看着时钟时，你会发现是一样的，可知这里说的是闹钟的“手”，即指针一秒一秒地走，和沙漏一粒一粒地漏一样，故选C。25.C点拨：根据上句的“Atnight，thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.”可推断此处表示钟表的时针走了整整一圈，故选C。26.D点拨：句意为：这是因为它们每一______都不停地工作。这里是指“每一分钟都不停地工作”，即everyminute。排除选项A，B和C。故选D。27.B点拨：句意为：它们不会停下来想不得不做多少，和做那事要花费它们______。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少；howsoon多久。根据句意可知需要“多久，多长时间”，但是howsoon是“从现在往后再过多久”，这里是指花费“多长时间”，故用howlong。故选B。28.B点拨：句意为：现在，弗兰克的妈妈想让他学习一首诗，但是他却说：“妈妈，我______。”由连词but可知，前后意思转折，因此需要否定形式。故选B。29.B点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他的妈妈说：“一直学习，______关心它会花费的时间……”Often经常；Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时。用never否定。故选B。30.C点拨：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：弗兰克遵循了妈妈的______。rule规则；diet日常饮食；advice建议；decision决定。联系上下文，可知是遵循了妈妈的建议，才慢慢学会了