中译英常考的词组以及语法

考虑take…intoconsideration/accountfailtodosth.没能做成某事例题1.Thefindingofthisstudyfailed helpsb.(to)do帮助做某例题 (他帮妹妹做出来这道数学题)withoutany太、而不能 否定词+too…to再怎么样也不为 例题3.Althoughhetriedhard,thevoicefromtheradiowas 例题5.Thereisnodenyingthatyou If引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气用法（P105，尤其注意混合虚拟P106）be ng例题6. (要不是她昨天忙于工作),shewouldhavecometosee 例题8.If 例题9.IfIhadn’ttoldyouthetruth, 例题10.Wehave 越、就越例题11. “Hardly/Scarcely…when或Nosooner…than”(句子部分倒装),引导从句，例题12. (我一回家)whenitstartedtorain“asif/though”例题13.He havetrouble/difficulty 做某事有keepupwith跟的thewayto…例题14.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble 例题15.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble 例题16. (在知这个消息后),Alicesatdownagainto例题17. (走在大街上),wefoundapurselyingontheground.例题18. (房子建在小山顶上),itcommandsamagnificentviewofthe例题19.Thenewtypeofmachinehasbeenputinservice, （be）known 例题20.ProfessorWang, (以幽默感而著称),waswarmlyedbyhisstudents.动词其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节P107）在“Itis/was+表示’建议，命令’等动词的过去分词+主语从句”谓语动词须用“should+动词其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节P107）例题21.Theyrequestedthat (我借的书还回馆)bynext例题22.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner 虚拟语气“it’shigh/about)timethatthat可以省略（P107）makeupone’s 例题23.Ithinkit’shightimethat 例题24.Ithinkit’shightimewe 的上来)now.not…untilItis/wasthat/who…(强调句型)（that/who不能省略）例句：Thedoctordidn’tleaveuntilthepatientwokeup.Notuntil放句首（部分倒装例句：NotuntilthepatientwokeupdidthedoctorItis/wasnotuntil…that/who…(not例句：Itwasnotuntilthepatientwokeupthatthedoctor例题25. (正是因为下雨了),wechangedour例题26.Theanti-agentwasnotknown 例题27.Notuntilthechildfellasleep 例题28. (直到他们完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriously例题 (直到失去健康)peopleknowtheimportantof虚拟语气：Butfor要不是（例题30.Butforyourhelp, 虚拟语气：ifonly（例题31. adifferentpositiontoday.berelatedto/berelevantto/inrelationto例题32.The +例题33.Onlyinthis 例题34.Onlywhenhefeelsgoodabouthimself 诗来bepreparedtodo whether…or 例 例题36.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveit “uchf+名”的“ref…ha” 颇有、气质例题37. 她更像音乐家)anerparewith例题38. (当与地球的大小相比时),thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.虚拟语气wouldrather（宁愿，但愿（P106）wouldrather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）例题39.Don’tcometomorrow.I’drather (你下周末来例题40.Never Johnhaswhenitcomestorepairingcars.adaptoneselfto 适应、使自己适例题 例题42.Isuggestedhe (使自己适应)hisnewmind(one’s)ngsth. 介意做某事 delayngsth. prevent/stop/keep/save…from 例题44.It’stimethewholesocietybegantotakeactionto “形容词+of+代词/名词”It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时generous,nice,kind等(it用法ItP112)例题45.Itisgenerous yaadjrole/part tendto例题46.Parents (往往起到重要的作用)intheirchild’saldevelopment. household, (起着不可缺少的作用inraisingattempttodo/attemptatng 例题48.Markoften be ng/beworthofsth例题49.Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth be/getusedto习惯做某 usedto过去常 (习惯了学生)his例题51. (过去认为不可能的事)hasnow ea更不用说letalonen/从句/v.(该动词的形式要与前面的动词一致例题52.Ididn’tevenspeaktohim, 例题.Theirancestorshadbeendirtpoorandneversawroyalty,letalonehungaroundwiththem”(GarrisonKeillor)turnto求助于/例题53.Someyoungpeoplewouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlife (求助于他们的父母)withasenseofguilt.情态动词+have 例题54.Thevictim (本来有机会)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.例题55.Nowhelooksupset.I 例题56.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it 表示“不可能”相当于“肯定没”/maynot表示可能不）attribute 例题57.WhenSandyrecoveredfromthecancer,herdoctor 例题58.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely 功归因于)naturaltalent.focuson例题59.Withthenoisygoingonoutsidetheclassroom,Ihadgreat 例题60.ThisisthefirsttimeI 例题61.Whenhecametoalive,hefoundhimself 例题62.Withtearsonherface,thelady It’snouse 例题63.It’snouse (为犯下的错误而后悔).Justremembernottodoitagain.lest,incase,forfearthat引导目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“should+动词，其例题64.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslest (被野兽Nowthat+句 既例题65. (既然我的脑子清醒了),mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.把、放在首要位置put…inthefirstce/givepriorityto ng例题66.The ernmentshould intimeoffinancialcrises.偶尔by 偶遇come例题67.Whilewalkingthedog, regardlessof+n./phrase例题68.weshouldcareallthestudents, 在/atthecost/expense例题69.Economicdevelopmentshouldnotachieved contributeto有助于，导 例题70. intheSongDynasty 例题71. (似乎他的老是找他的麻烦),whichmakeshimquite（包括）apartfrombesides/inaddition例题 (除了照顾),shealsohasafulltimetake…for 例题 resortto例题74.Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessaryto 诸).losecontact/touchwith与、失去联系 keepcontact/touchwith与、保持联系例题75.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot (失去联系)theoutsidehad/havebetterdosth.最好做某事insure…against例题76.In 例题77.Much (尽管他非常喜欢她)，hedoesnotgetannoyedwithherbeabsorbed/lostin,例题78.Theboywasso (全神贯注于看电视)thatheforgotaboutthetime.被在、下beexposed 专心致志于，全身投入于bedevotedto（介词，知道beaware遵守诺言keepone’sinadvance1、inordertosoasHestudiesveryhardinordertomakehisdreamcomeHeworksveryhardsoastomakepreparationsforeverythingbefore2、so…that\such….thatHeissoselfishthatnoonewantstoworktogetherwithhimallItissuchaninterestingbookthatIfinishreadingitinabreath.3、wouldratherdo…thandoHewouldratherhearwhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion.4、prefer ngtong他 Whenheisinhisoffice,hewouldalwayspreferfindingsomethingtodotongnothing.5、prefertodo…ratherthandoComparedwithwomen,menwouldalwaysprefertosleepathomeratherthanspendsomuchtime6、notonly…but Injustthreeyears,henotonlyfinishedallcourses,butalsogottheHeisnotonlyacceptabletoothers’opinionsbutalsoveryA’ssuccessnotonlydependsonhisability,butalsohiswillingnesstocooperate.7、either…orIfyoucanpasstheexamination,youcouldeitherbuyanMP3orgotoYunnanforavisit.Heisaboringmanwholikesneitherentertainmentnoraswell ispopularwithyoungpeopleaswellasThebellisashighasthree数字+timesas形原型+as比较对象。33万倍。Thesunis330000timesasbigasthe（3）数字+times+形+thanXY15倍。Xis14timesbigger/heavierthan（4）increaseto\byreduce\decreaseto\byTheoutputofthisyearisincreasedto200%oflastyear.11、one…theotherHaveyouseentwopensonthedeskOneisred,theotherisblack.12、some…others\other+名TherearemanyforeignstudentsinourclassSomecomefromEuropeothersfromAmerica.Beijinghasapopulationofthirteenmillion,makingit e)oneofthebiggestcitiesinWhatwehavedonemakestheworldmorebeautiful.14、itisnouse\good(in)ng…ItisnogoodthinkingaboutitIt'snousepretendingthatyoudidn'tknowthe15、感官动feel\think\makelethaveit+todoIthinkitisnecessarytotakenotesforlisteningIthinkitimportanttohavesomeworkingItisimpossibleformetofinishalltheexercisesinsuchashorttime.16、itis+时间段+since…ItistenyearssinceIgraduatedfromthisIhaven'tseenhimfortwoTheyhavealreadyhaven'tseeneachotherforten17、itis+It 8o'clockwhenIgottotheItwasmidnightwhenIleftthehospital.18、itwillbe+时间+beforeItwillbesoonbeforewecanmeetItwillbetwoyears beforewecanlwhetheritiseffective.19、itis +名\形(+forsb)+that\todoItisamustthateverybodyshouldknowhowtousetheItisconvenientforustobeabletouseItisnecessaryforamantodoexerciseeverydaytokeepItisnotaneasythingtokeepintouch friendsfarawayItisapieceofcakeforhimtodothis.20、itisuptosb+todosth\句子ItisuptoyoutodecidewhoweinvitetothepartynextOpportunitiesmayleadtopromisesbutitisuptooureffortstoturnthemintoreality.21、the+形or副+主+谓+其他，the+形or副+主+谓+其他.Thefurthertheobjectisfromus,thesmalleritlooks.22、moreandmore+形\副原型Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,tourisminisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamong23、itissaiditishopeditisreportedItissaidthattheUnitedStatesisacountrydrivenbyItisreportedthatthebankwasrobbedItisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld’spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.24.asfaras…isconcernedbeworthng/n.Asfarasthemethodisconcerned,itisworthashot.25、insiston\insistthat+(should)do Hermotherinsistedthatsheshouldstaytillshegetadegree.26、WouldliketodoIwouldliketopayavisittotheprofessorbeforeduringmybusinesstripinBeijing.27、toone’ssurprise\itsurprisesbthat…WangLipassedtheEnglishexam,whichmadeeveryoneTomydisappointment,thentosellnewproductsdoesn't11.Totakepeople’ssleepqualityinto2.Hehelpedhissistersolvethemath3.tooweakto4.youcan’tpraisehim5.can’tbetoo例题6.ifshehadn’tbeen ngherwork7.youwouldbebetter8.hadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldnotbeintrouble9.youcouldhavebeen10.applynewtechnologytoimprovethequalityofthe11.Themorecarefullythissuggestionis12.HardlyhadIgot13.speaksFrenchasifhewereaFrenchman14.infindingthewaytohistoricalmuseum例题15.keeupwiththerestoftheclass16.Havingbeengiventhis17.Walkingalongthe18.Builtonthetopofthehill/Asitisbuiltonthetopofthe19.makingitpossibleforustofinishtheprojectbytheendof20.Knownforhissenseof21.Thebookthat/whichIborrowedshouldbereturnedtothe22.should)beinstallednexttothe23.shemadeupher24.turnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunk25.Itisbecauseitrained26.untiladoctordiscovereditby27.didthemotherleavethe例题28.Notuntilhe plishedthe29.isnotuntilpeoplearesick/ill例题30.Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyon31.Ifonlywehadnotmade32.closelyrelatedtothelackofphysical33.canwegetagood34.canhewritea35.whetherheispreparedtowork36.whetheritisheatedor37.Sheismoreofa38.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewhole39.youcamenext40beforehaveIseen41.adaptourselvestothelifeindifferent42.(should)adapthimself43.yourdelay