高考英语真题听力分析报告全国卷

高考英语真题听力剖析报告全国卷高考英语真题听力剖析报告全国卷高考英语真题听力剖析报告全国卷2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语听力部分(试题剖析)2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题语速：143词/分（比2017年每分钟慢25词）录音稿总词数：843（比2017年少51词）口音：美音（没变）4.录音人：KrisChung,LauraEstelles（女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表理解说话者的获取事实性的对所听内容作年份理解主旨和要义妄图、见解和详细信息出简单推断态度201811261201711351录音数据统计表年份词数累计时间平均语速（一遍）（词/分）第一节第二节合计20181576868435′53″143′19″168话题统计表第一节第二节年份TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText12345678910看电赶火上班上课介绍餐馆教育买CD2018复学看房的重视车交通缺席酒店偶遇要性去法认识搜寻约定去德Juárez讨论国准备借阅餐馆的酷2017火车修鞋见面国工电影的计聚会图书时间商店点餐时间作热天划气答案散布表年份BCCBA2018ABAACCACBA2017BCABA

答案总数散布答案周边散布ABCBABCC677BCBCACABCB767BCACA〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题详细剖析注：蓝色标记为比较从前新增剖析角度听力部分要求考生听懂相关平时生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍酒店、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有10段听力资料，其中的5段较短，5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所察看的听力微技术包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的详细信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解发言人的妄图、见解和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特别疑问句。录音人：男：KrisChung;女:LauraEstelles口音：美音词数：843时间：5分53秒语速：143词/分难度：难度整体与2017年持平考点：2018年全国I卷高考英语听力的20个小题中，察看理解主旨与要义的1个题，获取事实性的详细信息的12个题，对所听内容作出推断的6个题，理解说话者的妄图、见解和态度的1个题，较好地表现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节(Text1)W:James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.Igiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.（词数：31；时间：13″；语速：143词/分）WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?WatchaTVprogram.Giveatalk.Writeareport.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。由最后一句I’llgivetomorrow.可知答案。

apresentationgiveapresentation

onitin与选项

myclassgiveatalk同义互换。【答案】

B【语言知识】1.theoriginof的起源2.giveapresentation作报告【语音】连读James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.(Text2)M:Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.（词数：34；时间：14″；语速：146词/分）Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?She’sgenerous.She’scurious.She’shelpful.【剖析】察看考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的CD刚卖完，若是男士想预约的话，可以留下电话号码，CD到货此后会通知他。因此可知，女士是乐于助人的。【答案】C【语言知识】sellout卖光；热销(Text3)W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Wehavestilltwohours.（词数：22；时间：9″；语速：147词/分）Whendoesthetrainleave?At6:30.At8:30.At10:30.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。由男士的话It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.可知火车10:30出发。【答案】C【语言知识】norush不用急(Text4)M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.ofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.（词数：43；时间：17″；语速：词/分）Howdoesthewomangotowork?Bycar.Onfoot.Bybike.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。【点拨】本题难点在于对withinwalkingdistanceof的理解，其义为“（距离）很近，走着就到了”。【答案】B【语言知识】withinwalkingdistance(ofsth)（距离）很近，走着就到了【语音】重读Iusedtodrivewithinwalking

twohourstoworkdistanceofmyoffice.

eachway,but

nowIlive(Text5)HiAndy.Ididn’seetyouinProfessorSmith’classyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.（词数：27；时间：12″；语速：词/分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.Teacherandstudent.Doctorandpatient.【剖析】察看考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。由女士的话Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.可知他们是同班同学。【答案】A【语言知识】askforsickleave请病假第二节听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,mylastyear,andnotcompletingthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I’minterestedinthe

wasleavingcollegeinmyeducation.SoI’mrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:Cool!Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?W:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.（词数：54；时间：27″；语速：120词/分）资料内容为复学。主若是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。Whatdoesthewomanregret?Givingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinghermajor.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。由女士所说的ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation.可知，女士很后悔中途辍学，没有完成学业。【点拨】题干中的应，B选项中的

regret与资料中的thebiggestmistake呼dropoutofcollege与资料中的leavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotcompletingmyeducation

呼应。【答案】BWhatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?Ecology.Education.C.Chemistry.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，尔后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，由此可知，女士现在对学习生态学感兴趣。【答案】A听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M:Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelItostayat?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinner

’mgoingtime,you’dhavealotofchoices.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.（词数：105；时间：45″；语速：140词/分）资料内容为导游介绍酒店相关情况。Whatistheman?Ahotelmanager.Atourguide.Ataxidriver.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。由男士所说的I’myourguideforthistrip.可知男士是一名导游。【答案】B9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。由女士所说的

CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI

’mgoingtostayat?

以及最后女士所说的

Oh,

I

think

I

will

lovethishotel.可知，男士在给女士介绍酒店的相关情况。【答案】

C【语音】1.意群与停留TheGrandHotelopenedin1990

|anditsitsontheseaside|alongtheSouthCoastHighway.弱读Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)’toftencomehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.（词数：117；时间：49″；语速：143词/分）资料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.Athome.Atarestaurant.【剖析】察看考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士遇到女士说Youdon’toftencomehere.而女士回答说她平时是叫外卖，今天可是想换换口味，而且女士接着说她听说这儿食品很好吃，由此可知他们是在餐馆偶遇。【答案】CWhatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?Gotoaconcert.Visitafriend.Workextrahours.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。女士问男士明晚可否去参加音乐会，男士给与了必定回答并问女士可否也去，女士也给出了必定答案，可知他们明晚都会去参加音乐会。【答案】AWhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.Joan.Catherine.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。男士说Joan可能想去参加音乐会，尔后女士说Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.可知Alice打算给Joan打电话。【答案】B【语言知识】relativelyadv比较而言；相对地besupposedtodosth应该做某事givesbaring给某人打电话【语音】失去爆破2.连读Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.Andtherearelotsofcupboards.Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.It’sagoodsize,though.Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.（词数：167时间：1′16″语速：词/分）资料内容是租房子。主若是男士给女士介绍要出租的房子。Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?Tolookatanapartment.Todeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.【剖析】察看考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士说Therearetwoapartments,theoneforrentisontheright.而且下文接着讨论房子里的各种设施，可以推断女士来见男士是要看房。【答案】AWhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?Itscolor.Itsdesign.Itsquality.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。女士说Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn可知’她tit?喜欢地毯的颜色。【答案】AWhatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?It’sagoodsize.It’snewlypainted.It’sadequatelyequipped.【剖析】察看考生获取事实性详细信息的能力。男士说ithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher，表示他认为厨房设施装备齐全。【答案】CWhatwillthewomanprobablydonext?Godowntown.Talkwithherfriend.Makepayment.【剖析】察看考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。看完房子后女士说她要和朋友商讨一下，由此可以推断她接下来要和她的朋友谈。【答案】B【语言知识】ingoodcondition情况优异agoodsize相当大beintouch保持联系【语音】连读Let’sgo(w)in.Nowcomeintothe(j)otherbedroom.(同时注意the在元音前的发音)失去爆破Yes,an(d)thisapartmentisingoo(d)condition.3.语调Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)M：Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant.WhenIcametothe.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.（词数：243；时间：1′31″；语速：160词/分）资料内容主要涉及教育。说话者经过介绍自己的个人经历告诉我们教育的重要性。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?Moviefans.Newsreporters.Collegestudents.【剖析】察看考生对所听的内容作出简单推断的能力。说话者演讲之初就说Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant，由此可以推断他是回到大学面向学生们演讲。【答案】CW