高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附)

高中英语虚假语气练习题(附)高中英语虚假语气练习题(附)高中英语虚假语气练习题(附)高中英语虚假语气练习题二．选择题C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieb2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadd3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotiredA.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegotb4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Willc5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprisonA.refersB.referringC.referredD.referWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenIinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomeworkA.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeIwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFridayA.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnowA.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterdayA.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutitA.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadnD.’wonttell’ttell21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____againA.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediatelyA.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness----Yes,but____itA.I’drathernotBdo.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’Dtdo.I’dbetternotdo25.IfonlyI___mycarA.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbeIwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeingA.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’tThekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownsonA.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemoreA.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblemA.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dyingA.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,wereIwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertA.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagainA.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincropsA.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therulesA.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey36.IwishI____herethenA.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearlyA.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTVA.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSundayA.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____thereA.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeelevenA.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorningA.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!IonlymadeitworseA.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough?----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____itA.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq-operation’sco____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinueA.be,bedelayedB.is,delayC.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeathsA.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeenWhatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,deliveredIflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorderA.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunishedC.wentunpunishedD.notpunished50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____lateA.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthenA.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeetingA.hadputonB.shouldputonC.haveputonD.willputon53.Ihopethatyou____rightA.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbeAsyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyouA.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbeHeinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorningA.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainsteadA.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweekA.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb答案CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDADCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAACDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDCWelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚假语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he_______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.A.won’thavecaughtB.couldn’thavecaughtC.won’tcatchD.wouldn’tcatch3.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottakenIdidn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome【答案与剖析】1．A．此题察看虚假语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假定，故从句谓语动词用过去达成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词形式。2．B．此题察看虚假条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去达成时，可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词形式。依照句意，可知选B。3．B.依照答语，可知此题察看与过去事实相反的虚假语气。故从句谓语动词用过去达成时，而主句谓语动词用分词形式。

wouldhave+过去4．D．依照句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。若是她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是察看对过去事实的虚假。主句用couldhavedone，故从句谓语动词应当用过去达成时。【重点概括】一、虚假条件句的种类虚假条件句可分为三类：一类是表达与现在事实相反的情况；一类是表达与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是表达与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词组成以下：与现在事实相反条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用wouldshould/might/could）+动词原形”。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.若是我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.若是我很认识她的话，我将告诉你对于她的事情。与过去事实相反条件从句用过去达成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”,如：Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.若是你昨天夜晚在那里的话，就没有什么事情发生了。IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.若是我起得更早一些的话，就追上头班车了。3．与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或许“wereto+动词原形”或许“should+动词原形”，主句用“would（should/might/could）+动词原形”,如：IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn’thaveanexam.若是明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.若是你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilnextFriday.若是明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。【特别提示】在虚假条件句中，谓语动词依照“退后一步法”使用，即：与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去达成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。二、虚假条件句中的省略与倒装若是if虚假条件句中有were,had,或许should等词时，能够省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：IfIshouldmeether(ShouldImeether),Iwouldtellher.若是我碰到她的话，我就告诉她。IfIwereinyourposition(WereIinyourposition),Iwoulddoitbetter.若是我在你的地点上，我会做得更好。Iftheyhadmadepreparations(Hadtheymadepreparations),theywouldhavesucceeded.若是他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。Grammarwork语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适合形式填空。—?Ifthefactory___________(belong)tome,I___________(notsell)it.—Butitisn’tyours.—Ifyou___________(keep)thesecret,nobody___________(know)it.—I’msorryformakingsuchamistake.Iftheweatherweretobe(be)finetomorrow,I______(go)foranoutingwithmyparents.___________(be)Iyou,Iwouldthinkaboutthisproblemonceagain.___________(have)Ihadtimelastnight,I___________(go)toseethiswonderfulfilm.达成句子依照中文提示达成以下各句。若是你年青五岁，你该怎么办？What___________you___________,ifyou___________fiveyearsyounger?若是你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。Ifyou______________________yourcarmorecarefully,suchatrafficaccident_________________________________.若是明天下雾，我就不能够开车去购物。Ifit___________foggytomorrow,I______________________mycartogoshopping.若是明每日气转晴，我们就去野餐。Ifit______________________clearuptomorrow,we______________________forapicnic.若是我是一个男孩，我自然会去参军。IfI___________aboy,I___________certainlyjointhearmy.若是你是我兄弟，你也会同样对我。Ifyou___________mybrother,you___________treatmeinthesameway.若是我有你这样的姐姐会特别幸福的。I______________________veryhappy,ifI___________aneldersisterlikeyou.若是我捡到了那只钱包，必然交给失主了。IfI______________________upthewallet,I_________________________________ittoitsowner.万一明天下大雪，所有都将被改变。Ifit___________snowheavilytomorrow,everything___________bechanged.若是你那天没有吸烟，火灾就不会发生。Ifyou______________________thatday,thefire_________________________________out.Grammarquiz语法小测测一测选择最正确答案。1.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.shouldgiveD.maygive2.Whatwouldhavehappened________asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedB.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalkedD.ifBobwalked________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.A.WasB.WereC.BeD.AmIfmyfather________herethedayaftertomorrow,he________meatall.A.came,can’tseeBcomes,couldn’tseeC.comes,couldn’thaveseenD.came,couldn’tseeIfit________tosnownextweek,Iwouldnotgotovisitthatmountainvillage.A.isB.beC.wereD.areIfit________rainthisevening,IwouldnotgotoseethisAmericanfilm.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might__________askedtodothis,Iwouldcertainlydoitinadifferentway.A.WereIB.AmIC.IfIamD.WasI8.Ifhecouldhelpus,Iamsurehe________.He’salwaysreadytohelpothers.A.shouldB.hadC.wouldhaveD.did9.________herintime,shewouldhavejumpedintotheriver.A.IfIstoppedB.DidIstopC.IfIdidn’tstopD.IfIhadn’tstoppedIfI_________tenyearsyounger,I_________outtotrymyluck.A.am,wouldgoB.was,willgoC.were,wouldgoD.were,wouldhavegoneIfyou__________myadvice,you_________suchaseriousmistake.A.followed,can’tmakeB.followed,couldn’etmadehavC.hadfollowed,couldn’tmakeD.hadfollowed,couldn’thavemadeIfI_________thatcrowdedbusyesterdaymorning,I_________mypursewithalotofmoneyinit.A.didn’ttake,couldn’tloseB.hadn’ttaken,wouldn’thavelostC.hadn’ttaken,couldn’tloseD.didn’ttake,can’thavelost语法专练(Onepossibleversion)动词变形belonged;wouldn’tsell2.hadkept;wouldhaveknown3.wouldgoWere5.Had;wouldhavegone达成句子1.would;do;were2.haddriven;couldn’thave3.were;happenedcouldn’tdrive4.wereto;wouldgo5.were;would6.were;would7.wouldbe;had8.hadpicked;wouldhavereturned9.should;would10.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavebroken语法小测测一测1-5ACBDC6-10BACDC11-12DB虚假语气（二）——虚假条件句的一些特别用法【考点导航】—Mycat’sreallyfat.（2007浙江）—You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t2．—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?（2007全国卷I）—It_____be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must3.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI_____havedrivenherthere.（2007陕西）A.could

B.must

C.might

D.should【答案与剖析】1．C。shouldn’thavedone表示“本来不应该做某事而实质做了”。2．C。依照句意，“本来这个湖应当是很漂亮的，可是现在被严重污染了”可知选C。should在这里表示“本来应当，暗含实在质上不”之意。3．D。shouldhavedone表示“本应当做某事而实质上未做”，本句意为：“我告诉你朋友该怎么抵达酒店了，可是或许我应当开车把她送到那里去”。【重点概括】错综时间条件句：有时在非真切条件句中，主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作其实不同样时发生，这时主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自所指的不同样时间采用适合的虚假语气形式。如：HadItakenmyumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldnotbewetnow.若是我今天清晨出来的时候带着伞的话，现在就不会淋湿了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.若是你（那时）遵照我的建议的话，现在就不会有事了。（从句说的是过去的事情，而主句说的是现在的事情）IfIhadn’tfinishedmycompositionbynow,Iwouldbeworkingonittomorrow.若是到现在为止我还没有达成作文的话，我明天还要接着写。（从句说的是现在的事情，而主句说的是将来的事情）2．宛转虚假条件句：有时一个假定的情况其实不用条件从句表示，而用其余方式来表示，这样的句子叫宛转条件句。主要有以下几种情况。用with,without，butfor等介词短语来取代条件从句,它们都能够变换成由if引导的虚假条件句。如：Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadn’thelpedus.若是（那时）没有你们的帮助，我们可能已经死了。Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=Iftherewasnothesun,nothingwouldgrow.没有太阳，万物都不能够生长。用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)等引导的虚假语气。如：Youdidn’tcomeyesterday,oryouwouldhaveseenhim.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。SupposingIwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.若是我仍是一个少儿子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。经过上下文来表示虚假：这种情况下，需要加以剖析。Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.我（那时若是有钱的话）就能够给你更多的钱了，可是我当时太穷了。Iwouldhavecalledyou,butIforgotyourtelephonenumber.我本来能够给你打电话，可是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。Havingknownthefactintime,wecouldn

’thave=Ifsaidwehadthat.knownthefactintime,wecouldn

’thavesaidthat.若是我们（那时）实时知道事实的话，就不会说那件事了。Anymaninhispositionwouldhavedonethat.处于他那个地点的任何人都会那样做的。4）由should+动词原形或许should/could/mighthave+过去分词构成的虚假语气。种情况下，虚假条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句构造，如：Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn’tacceptthefact.我本应当告诉你那件事，但我担忧你不能够接受这个事实。Tom,youaresolazy!Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedhoursago.汤姆，你太懒了！这个工作本应当几个小时以前达成。3.在ifitwere/hadbeennotfor句型中的虚假语气Ifitwerenotfor,表示对现在事实的假定；Ifithadnotbeenfor,表示对过去事实的假定。IfitwerenotfortheInternet,everythingwouldbeverydifficult.要不是互联网，所有都会变得很难。Haditnotbeenforyourovercoat,Iwouldhavedied.要不是你那件大衣，我就被冻死了。Grammarwork语法专练选择最正确答案。_________thethickforest,wewouldoftenhavetosufferfromasandstorm.A.IfitisnotforB.IfitwerenotforCIsitnotforD.Wasitnotfor_________yourofferofriceandvegetables,wewouldhavegonehungry.A.Ifithasn’tbeenforB.WithC.HasitnotbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor3.__________yourtimelyandcorrectguidance,Icouldnsolvedtheproblemsosmoothly.A.HaditnotbeenforB.WereitnotforC.IfithasnotbeenforD.Ifitisnotfor4.JanewouldhavegonetoWashington________togetaplaneticket.A.wassheableB.ifshehadbeenableC.wouldshebeableD.ifsheisable

’thave________forherencouragement,Iwouldnothavepaidforthatgood-for-nothinghugevase.A.WereitnotB.IfitisnotC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotIfI________alotofmoneylikeyou,I________buythatlargecompany.A.had,wouldbuyB.have,wouldC.had,wouldhaveboughtD.havehad,wouldhavebought7．Ifshe________myEnglishteacher,I________muchfromher.A.was,canlearnB.is,couldlearnC.were,couldlearnD.hadbeen,couldlearn8.IfI________outtoworklastyear,I________muchmoremoney.A.hadgone,wouldmakeB.hadgone,wouldhavemadeC.went,wouldmakeD.went,wouldhavemade9．Isupportedhimintime,o