浙江省瑞安市五校联考2019届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

浙江省瑞安市五校联考2019届九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、单项填空1.—Didyougetuplateyesterdaymorning?

—Yes,soafter________quickbreakfast,Ihadtoruntoschool.

A.aB.theC.anD./

2.—Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?

—Oh,no.Theylookquite_______,nearlythesame.

A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interesting

3.—Wehavetwoseatsfreehere.Whichonewouldyoulike?

—________!Mymotheriscomingtoseethefilmwithme.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both

4.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas_______herownwishes.

A.aboveB.on

C.againstD.for

5.—Youneverfeelworriedbeforeanexam,howcanyoudothat?

—Well,I’vebeenworkinghardallthetime.SurelyI______anyexam.

A.aminterestedinB.amafraidofC.ambusywithD.amreadyfor

6.It’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.exactlyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.especially

7.—WhatabouttakingataxitotheFriendshipStore?

—Icannot________it.Let'stakethesubwayinstead.

A.passB.payC.decideD.afford

8.A:__________IwearatietoJanet’sbirthdayparty?

B:No,youneedn’t.Butdoremembertobringherapresent.

A.MustB.Should_________________________________C.Need_________________________________D.Can

9.IntheUK,ladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked_______．

A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howmuchsheweighs

C.wheredoesshecomefromD.howoldisshe

10.–Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?

--______

A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

二、完形填空11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

RonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidintheclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t_________likeotherkidsinhisgrade.

IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s_________,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,that’swhyhesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurethat__________hadeverseen.

Iwatchedhisfingersmove_________undereachletterashestruggledtoreadout.Everytimehe_________toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhis_________wouldshinewithpride,whichbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.

Afewweeks_________theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony.IpresentedRonnywithabookwrittenby_________.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I_________Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Hisheadteachersaid,“Hehasn’t_________thatbooksinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shisfirstbookhe’severactuallyowned?”

Deeplymoved,Iwalked_________Ronny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore________thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenread_________timesalready.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“_________goodbook!"

Atthatmoment,asawriter,IknewIwouldget_________aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.

1.A.readB.copyC.writeD.listen

2.A.teamB.termC.turnD.tour

3.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

4.A.easilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.freely

5.A.forgotB.decidedC.refusedD.managed

6.A.eyesB.earsC.mouthD.nose

7.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

8.A.himB.herC.meD.them

9.A.noticedB.heardC.followedD.realized

10.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

11.A.towardsB.withC.upD.down

12.A.coldlyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.quietly

13.A.afewB.someC.severalD.many

14.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.seriousB.nervousC.worriedD.surprised

三、阅读理解12.A

“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddowithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden*tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceedingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChinesecoach.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

1.Thereare__________disadvantages(aboutstudyingabroad)mentionedinthepassage.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.Thisshortpassagearemainlywrittenfor_________.

A.studentsandteachersB.teachersandparentsC.studentsandparentsD.parentsonly

3.Afterreading,whichofthefollowingprobablyiswriter’sopinionaboutstudyingabroad?

A.Studyingabroadisgoodforstudents’languageskills.

B.Youshouldbemorecarefulwiththeideaofstudyingabroad.

C.LiuxiangisagoodexampleofstudyinginAmericaandChina.

D.Studyingabroadisagoodwayforstudentstoimprovelivingskills.

13.B

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.

A.sayit’simpossibleB.giveitC.giveitwingsD.holdittightly

2.Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.

A.reuseB.recallC.reviewD.return

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.

B.Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.

C.Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.

D.Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.TreatYourLifeinaRightWayB.GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken

C.ThingsYouCan’tDoD.NothingIsImpossible

14.C

Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevice*thattheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetal“branches*”whicharejustfromatallpoleatdifferentlevels.Eachbranchholdsasolarpanel*.Thesepanelshavelargemetalboardsthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.

DaljitSinghBediisthemainscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearchinIndia.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreesmakesitpossibletofitmoresolarpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo.Thismeanslesslandwouldbeneededtoproducesolarenergy.“Ittakesaboutfoursquaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichmayneed400squaremetersofspace,”hesays.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreewillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities.Thetreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Bedisayssolartreeswillcollectmoreenergythannormalsolarpanelsonthetopsofbuildings.“Thisdesignmakesthesolarpanelsexposed*moretowardsthesun,”hesays.“Andthatwaypeopleareabletouse10to15percentmoreenergy.”

Indiahaspromisedtoreduceitsgreenhousegasproduction.Thecountry’spromisedependsheavilyonincreasingsolarenergy.Thecostofsolarpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasincreasedthepossibilityofapplying*solartreesinIndia.

AmitKumaristheseniordirectoroftheEnergyandResourcesInstituteinNewDelhi.Hesaysgainingaccess*tolandtakestimeandincreasescosts.Headdsthatitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.“Onlywhenweputthosetreesonalargescale*willwebeabletogetthatanswer,”hesays.

1.Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein___________.

A.CultureViewsB.NatureandScience

C.StoryBooksD.TravellingGuideBook

2.Comparedthetraditionalsystem,themainadvantagesofthesolartreeis_____________.

A.wecanseemany“branches”innewsolartree

B.itsurelyproducesmoreenergythantraditionalsystem

C.it’sreducingIndia’smoregreenhousegasproductionnow

D.fewerandfewerpeoplewilluseitthantraditionalones

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthefourthparagraphreferto(指代)？

A.greenhousegasproductionB.thesolarpanels

C.thenewsolartreeD.country’spromise

4.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofwhatAmitKumarsaid?

______________________________________________________________________________

15.D

FewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetakeacarjourneyhisinventionmakesussafer.Foundinalmosteverymoderncar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjury*byatleast50%.WhilefeelingthankfultothisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.

Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingtoputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsjustdidn’twanttobeuncomfortableforevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.Intheend,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.

Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinfiveways.

Keeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside.

Protectthestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildandadult,thesepartsarethehips*andshoulders.

Spreadouttheforce*inanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Byputtinglessstressononearea,theycanhelpyouavoidseriousinjury.

Helpthebodytoslowdown,Aquickspeedcausesinjury.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdowninanaccident.

Protectyourbrainandspinalcord*.Thesetwokeypartsinjuriesmaybehardtoseeimmediately,buttheycancausedeath.Therefore,it’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheseparts.

Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckle*uponceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn’tyou?

1.Three-pointseatbeltsreducechancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast___________.

A.10%B.30%C.40%D.50%

2.NilsBohlininventedthethree-pointseatbeltinorderto___________.

A.takeacarjourneyquicklyB.showthankstotheengineer

C.keepthepilotssafeinanaccidentD.makepeopleinthecarssafer

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn____________.

A.hipsandshouldersaren’ttheolderchildrenandadults’strongestparts

B.seatbeltscankeepyourkneesandfeetawayfromthehardpartsofthecar

C.thebodyhasmoretimetoslowdowninanaccidentthankstoseatbelts

D.headandspinalcordinjuriesmightbeeasytoseeimmediatelyinanaccident

4.Thispassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.howseatbeltsaremadeB.howseatbeltsareused

C.howseatbeltssavelivesD.howseatbeltsdevelopbetter

四、选词填空16.选用所给单词并用适当的形式完成下列各句。

chooseusefulbelowitquietly

1.Eve’sdoghasastronghabit.Itlikestohidetoysin___________doghouse.

2.EverySundaypeopleseeTomsit________andwatchhisgrandpafishing.

3.Withmorethan80hotelsto________from,Iamsureyouwillfindasuitableone.

4.Ithinkthisdictionaryis______________thanthatone.

5.Wecouldseenothingbutclouds__________whenwegottothetopofthemountain.

五、短文填空17.B：根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasinGrade7,Iusedtospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineatnight.Thenextday,Ioftenfelt1.(困倦的)inclass,Icouldn’tlistentoteacherscarefullyandIcouldn’t2.(重复)correctlywhattheteacherstoldme.I3.（几乎不）understoodwhattheytaughtincl