福建省厦门市中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解题型专练

题型四阅读理解福建题型专练类型一选择型阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(2018·福建龙岩九年级质量检测)AText1Chinastartedthe2018ChinabeautifulcountrysidetourismactivitiesinApril,with”springflower”asthemaintopic.56placesofinterestand60nationaldemonstrationcounties(示范县)havebeenintroducedonthisconference.Text2ThenumberofChina's“redtourism”wasalmostthreetimesinthefirsthalfof2017,ascomparedwiththesameperiodin2016.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearevisitingsuchplaces,withthoseborninthe1980s,the1990sandthe2000s.Text3Pingtanisfamousforitsislandtourism.Shipaiyang,oneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinPingtan,isshapedliketwolargeshipssailingonthesea.Facingeast,LongfengtouBeachisthelargestnaturalbathingbeachinChina.1．What'sthemaintopicofthe2018countrysidetourismactivities？()A．Shipsailing. B．Naturalbathing.C．Springflower. D．Historyrecord.2．What'sthenumberofredtourismin2017？()A．Smallerthanthatof2016.B．Largerthanthatof2016.C．Thesameasthatof2018.D．Largerthanthatof2018.3．What'stheshapeofShipaiyang？()A．Liketwoships. B．Liketwofishes.C.Likeonetower. D．Likeonemountain.4．What'sText3about？()A．Countrysidetourism. B．Redtourism.C．Islandtourism. D．Foresttourism.5．Wherearethethreetextsprobablytakenfrom？()A．Atrafficmap. B．Ashoppingwebsite.C．Amedicalreport. D．Atravellingmagazine.BPlaygroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However,eachyear,morethan200，000kidsgotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhenplayingontheplayground.Sowhatcanwedotoimprovethesituation?Weshouldmakesuretheplaygroundissafeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftandthickenough,sowhenthechildrenfall,theywon'thurttoomuch.Thingslikewater,rocksorbrokenglassmightcausedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldchecktheplaygroundfromtimetotimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.Asamatteroffact,childrenthemselvesalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplaygroundcleanandsafe.Thatmeanseachtimeafterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbishthey'veproduced.Ifsomeonefindsthereissomethingwrongwiththeequipment,heshouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground,sopeoplewillcometofixit.Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsoveryimportant.Iftheyknowtherulesoftheplayground,theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample,theyshouldneverpushwhenothersareonseesaws(跷跷板)orswings(秋千).Ifsomeoneisgoingtojumpoffsomeequipment,heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.Ofcourse,wearingrightclothesmayalsohelptokeepsafe.Clotheswithstrings(绳)cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.Inshort,ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworkingtogethertoimprovethesituation.6．Inordertokeepthekidssafe,theplaygroundshouldbe．A．freshandhard B．newandwideC．softandthick D．thinandclean7．mightcausedangerontheplaygroundaccordingtothepassage.A．Rubbishandclothes B．RockandairC．Glassandtrees D．Waterandgrass8．WhichofthefollowingactionsisSAFEaccordingtothepassage？()A．Throwingbottlesorcansaround.B．Pushingotherswhenplaying.C．Jumpingofftheequipmentdirectly.D．Wearingtherightclothes.9．Kidsgethurteasilyontheplaygroundbecausethey．A．keepthegroundcleanB．pickuptherubbishC．fixthebrokenequipmentD．knowlittleabouttherules10．Thewritermainlytellsthekidsontheplayground.A．whattoplayB．whattoclearC．howtostaysafeD．howtomeetthesituationCYoumaynotknowwhoCharliePuthis.ButyoumayhaveheardhissongSeeYouAgain.TheUSsingerwroteandrecordedthesongwithWizKhalifathreeyearsagoforthemovieFurious7(《速度与激情7》).ItwaswrittenforUSactorPaulWalker,whodiedinacaraccidentwhilethemoviewasbeingfilmed.ThesongtoppedtheBillboardHot100chart(排行榜)intheUSfor12weeks.Now,the26­year­oldPuth'ssecondalbum(专辑)isontheway.HeshowedasongcalledDoneforMeinpubliconMarch15,2018.Puth'scareerstartedonsocialmedia.HepostedsomeofhismusicvideosonYouTubeandsoonbecamefamous.HewasinvitedonthetalkshowEllentwicein2012.Inhisownwords,itwasa“wonderfulexperience”.“Itactuallyinspiredmetowritemoremusicformyself”，PuthtoldBillboard.Puthisagiftedmusician,havinggraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic,whoseschoolmateshavewonover200GrammyAwards.SeeYouAgainshowshissongwritingability.TheproducersofFurious7askedover100musicianstowriteasongforthemovie.Puthbeatalloftheminrecordtime—hesaidittookhimjust10minutestowritethewinningsong.Puthdidn'tknowWalkerpersonally,butheunderstoodwhatitwasliketoloseagoodfriend.Puthisnowworkingonhissecondalbum,Voicenotes.“Thatcomeswithalotofwork，”hetoldPopcrush.11．WithwhomdidCharliePuthwriteandrecordthesongSeeYouAgain？()A．PaulWalker. B．WizKhalifa.C．Billboard. D．Popcrush.12．HowmanyGrammyAwardshasPuth'sschoolmateswon？()A．Morethan100. B．Lessthan200.C．Nearly200. D．Morethan200.13．Fromthepassage,wecanknow．A．PaulWalkerfinishedactinginFurious7B．PuthwasinvitedtoEllentwicein2018C．PuthandPaulWalkerweregoodfriendsD．PuthgraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic14．TherighttimeorderforPuth'sworksis．①Seeyouagain②Doneforme③Voicenotes④hismusicvideosonYouTubeA．①—②—③—④ B．④—①—②—③C．③—②—①—④ D．②—①—③—④15．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？()A．AYoungActorB．AnOldMusicianC．AHard­workingSingerD．AFamousProducerDAfter14yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness,StuartKearnswasamazedathowmuchenergyiswastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets.Mostlargefridgesaresetuptodefrost(除霜)uptofourtimesadaysotheycankeeprunningwithouticeforminginthebottomoftheequipment.Butusuallythefridgedoesn'tneedtodefrostseveraltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluableenergyandmeansitwillcausemorewearandtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeithisgoaltocreateadefrostingsystemforfridgesthatwouldcutoutallunnecessaryenergywaste.Stuart'sworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthefridge.Asiceformsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheairmovementreachesacertainspeed,thesensors(传感器)onStuart'ssystemnoticethisandstartdefrosting.Stuartsaysthemostdifficultpartofdesigninghissystemwasworkingoutthetechnologyproblems.Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmath—hisleastfavoritesubjectatschool.Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp.Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereducedtoonceevery24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandlessenergyisused.Stuartwishestomoveintomarketinghisproduct.16．WhydidStuartwanttoinventadifferentdefroster？()A．Toreducehiswork.B．Toincreaseitsspeed.C．Tomakeitrunbetter.D．Tohelpsaveenergy.17．HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster？()A．Byfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridge.B．Byincreasingthetemperatureofthefridge.C．Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge.D．Byformingiceinthebottomofthefridge.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wearandtear”meaninChinese？()A．修复 B．损耗 C．节能 D．结冰19．WhatproblemdidStuarthaveindesigninghissystem？()A．Nobodyofferedhelptohimforhiswork.B．Hedidn'tunderstandthefridgedesign.C．Therewasnomoneytobuymaterials.D．Hismathknowledgegothimintotrouble.20．WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuart'sdefrostingsystem？()类型二还原型阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。It'snotalwayseasybeingakid!Therearelotsofchallengesthatyoufaceeveryday.21Nomatterhowoldyouare,onethingthatwillhelpisconfidence(自信)!22Itisaboutbelievinginyourself.Inotherwords,it'saboutnotdoubtingyourskillsandknowingwhatyouareabletodo!Somekidsnaturallyhavealotofconfidence.23Forothers,whoarenotsoconfident,theyq