2019中考英语人教九全U9-10语法聚焦和练习及答案

2019中考英语人教九全U9—10语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedotbeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashe

landedhimselfanewjob.1.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.HewasoutofworkB.HewasboredwithhisjobC.HewantedahigherpositionD.Hehopedtofindabetterboss2.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyreC.aterribleaccidenthappenedB.awildmanwaspushingacarD.anoldman’scarbrokedown3.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.HewasalsotobeinterviewedC.HealwayshelpedpeopleinneedB.HeneededatravelingcompanionD.HewasthankfultoJimmy4.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude5.A.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案1.___A____2.__D___3.__D___4.___B___5.__C____二、教材语法聚焦1.定语从句：that，who，whom,which引导(九Unit9)【基本用法】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。that(指人/物)和which(指物)，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语。【教材例句】

1.Ilovemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。2.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。3.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。【即学即练】()1.—Nowwecan'tlivewithoutmobilephones.—Yes,amobilephoneisoneofthegreatestinventions______haschangedourlife.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.what()2.—Tony,doyoustillrememberthegirl______livesinourneighborhoodtwoyearsago.—Ofcourse.HernameisJenny.A.whatB.whichD.whoC.whom2.besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo结构(九Unit10)【基本用法】besupposedtodo和beexpectedtodo表示“应该或被期望做某事”。【教材例句】1.You'resupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。2.—AmIsupposedtowearjeans?我应该穿牛仔裤吗？—No,you'reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.不，你应该穿制服配领带。【即学即练】()3.Animalsarehuman'sclosefriends.Wearesupposed______them.A.toprotectC.protectB.protectingD.tobeprotected()4.Peopleareexpected______inKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.tobowD.bowingC.tobowing3.Itis＋adj.＋todo句型(九Unit10)

【基本用法】It为形式主语，todo结构为真正的主语。【教材例句】1.—Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？—Yes,it'sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.是的，让别人等待是不礼貌的。2.Itisimportanttobeontime.守时很重要。【即学即练】5.______isverydangerousforus______intheriver.A.That;swimmingC.It;toswimB.It;swimmingD.That;toswim6.Itisverykind______you______metwoticketsfortheWorldCup.A.of;togetB.for;togetC.of;gettingD.for;getting参考答案：1～5ADABCA三、完形填空。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.(((((((((()1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.becauseof)2.A.toB.inC.forD.of)3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing)4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry)5.A.blind)6.A.noise)7.A.aswell)8.A.mustB.lameC.deafD.healthyB.noisyC.quietD.quietlyC.alsoD.eitherB.needC.shouldD.mayC.terribleD.terriblyB.too)9.A.comfortableB.possibly)10.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer【答案详解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB1.A解析suchas“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。forexample也表示“例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。2.C解析bebadfor是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。3.D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词，“呼吸”；breathed是breathe的过去式；breathing为名词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。4.B解析toomany“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。

7.A解析aswell，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。aswell用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句，且空格前没有逗号，故选A。8.D解析must“一定，必须”;need“需要”;should“应该”；may“可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和afew修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表示“更少的”。四、语法填空。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Anyonewhohasadogasapetwilltellyouwhythedogiscalled'man'sbestfriend'."Theyareloyal,funnyandloving.Theyseldomcomplainandalwayso1theirowners,"saidMarySmithofWashingtonD.C.Doctorswillalsotellyouthatpeoplewhohavedogsseemtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewholivea2.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplewithdogsleadmoreactivelives.Whocansaynotoalovelydogwhenhepullsonyourarmandasksyontotakehimforawalk?Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Theynotonlyofferemotional(情感的)supportbutalsop3greathelpforhumans.Thinkaboutguidedogsforblindpeople,ordogsthathelppeopleinwheelchairs.However,itistheemotionalsideofowningadogthathasbeenstudiedindetailbyDrJulieDavisofChicagoUni