新目标英语八年级上册第Unit1 SectionB导学案

新目标8年级上册第1单元SectionB目标展示认知目标词汇milk,coffee,chocolate,drink,health,habit,try,grade,better,same,as,different,difference,maybe,although,for句子exerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.course,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,andIeattwoorthreetimesaweek.myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.能力目标谈论健康以及健康对学习的意义。【结构探究】文章开头描述Katrina很健康，然后谈她是如何保持(7)___________的。文中谈到她每天放学回家的时候(8)_____________,她的饮食习惯是(9)____________,(10)_____________,(11)_____________,(12)_____________。最后谈论(13)_____________________________。【细节探究】1.…Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.句中的everyday意为(14)___________,在这里表示做某事的(15)__________;句中的when意为(16)_________,在这里引导(17)_____________；词组(18)_______________是“放学回家”的意思。2.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.句中的eating是(19)________用作形容词，修饰(20)_________trytoeatalotofvegetables.句中的词组trytodosth.意为(21)____________;alotof(=lotsof)意为(22)__________,既可以跟(23)__________名词，也可以跟(24)_________名词。4.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.句中的help意为(25)_________,后面的动词不定式可以加(26)________，也可以不加(27)_________;词组(28)___________,意为“取得好成绩”。【答案揭秘】isprettyhealthy.exerciseseverydayandhaseatinghabits.exerciseswhenshecomeshomefromschool.triestoeatalotofvegetables,eatfruitanddrinkmilkeveryday.Sheneverdrinkscoffee.sleepsninehourseverynight.healthylifestylehelpshergetgoodgrades.7.身体健康8.锻炼身体9.设法吃许多蔬菜10.每天吃水果喝牛奶11.从来不喝咖啡12.每周吃两三次垃圾食品13.健康的生活方式使她取得好成绩14.每天15.频率16.当……时17.时间状语从句homefromschool19.动名词21.设法做某事22.许多23.可数24.不可数25.帮助goodgrades词语点击health同学们，在课文中出现了health,healthy和unhealthy三个词，你们知道它们在使用时的区别吗？让我们一起来看下面的例句：foodisn’tgoodforyourhealth.helpyoukeepingoodhealth.doesn’talwaysremembertolookafterhishealthwhenheisverybusy.healthhelpsmeworkhardeveryday.maybeunhealthyifyoueattoomuchjunkfood.havetoeatlotsoffruitifyouwanttobehealthy.isahealthylifestyle?more,please.Itmakesyouhealthy.【结论】根据以上例句可知，例句1,2,3和4中都用到(1)___________,词性是(2)___________,意为(3)________,例句1，2中yourhealth和goodhealth在(4)_________的后面，充当介词宾语，例句3中，health在动词词组(5)_________后面，充当这个词组的宾语，例句4中health充当(6)________，由此可见当health在句中充当(7)________和(8)________。例句5中，unhealthy在be动词后面，在句中充当(9)__________,词性是(10)___________,意为(11)_________,是(12)___________的反义词。例句6中healthy用在be动词的后面，词性为(13)__________,意为(14)___________。例句7中healthy修饰(15)___________,在句中充当(16)___________，例句8中make意为(17)___________，后面可用动词原形和(18)_________作补语。【答案接秘】2.名词3.健康4.介词after6.主语7.主语8.宾语9.表语10.形容词11.不健康的13.形容词14.健康的16.定语17.使（某人）做……18.形容词【运用】把health,healthy和unhealthy填写在下列句中合适的地方。1．Graceneverexercises,sosheiskindof____________.2.－Arebreadandmilk_____________food?－Yes,theyare.3.Fruitisgoodforour___________.4.－Doyouoftendrinkcoffeeoreaticecream?－No,Idon’t.Itisn’ta_____________eatinghabit?unhealthydrink同学们，在我们的日常生活中都离不开“drink”，那么你知道“drink”的用法吗？请看下面的例句。youliketodrinkmilk?youlikesomethingtodrink?kindofdrinksdoyouhaveintheshop?’dlikeadrinkofwater根据以上例句可知，例句1,2中的drink，词性为(1)___________,意思是(2)____________。例句3中的drink,词性为(3)____________,意思是(4)___________。例句4中的drink，词性是(5)_________,意思是(6)_______________。【答案接秘】动词2.喝3.名词4.饮料5.名词6.（一）杯，（一）份，（一）口【运用】用drink的正确形式填空glassesofmilkeveryday.wantsto__________somewater.andLuluaretwokindsofdifferent____________Ihavea_________ofcoffee/答案：different与difference同学们，在我们的日常教学中，这两个词写错的频率是相当高的，下面让我们认真学一学它们的区别，希望让所有看到这个讲解的同学都不再犯如此的错误。favouritefoodandLucy’saredifferent.parentswanttogotothebeach,butIwanttogotoadifferentplace.eatinghabitsaredifferentfromAmericans’.aresomedifferencesbetweentigersandlions.youtellmethedifferencesbetweenPicture1andPicture2.根据以上例句可知，在例句1中，different的词性是(1)____________，意思是(2)____________，在句中作(3)___________（填句子成分）;在例句2中，different修饰(4)___________(填词性)，作(5)_______________(填句子成分),由此可见different在句中作(6)_______或(7)________；在例句3中,与different的固定词组是bedifferentfrom，意为(8)_______________；在例句4中difference的词性是(9)____________,意为(10)_________,在句子中作(11)____________(填句子成分)；在例句5中,difference在句中作(12)____________,由此可见difference在句中充当（13）__________和（14）__________，与它常用的固定词组是(15)_________________,意为(16)________________。【答案接秘】1.形容词2.不同的3.表语4.名词5.定语6.表语7.定语8.不同的9.名词10.不同点11.主语12.宾语13.主语14.宾语thedifferencesbetweenAandB16.辨别A和B之间的不同点【运用】用different的正确形式填空brotherandIstudyin______________schools.weatherinShiJiazhuangCityis_________fromthatinHarbinCity.arethe__________betweeniceandwater.答案;我来尝试Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词1.Goodstudyinghabitsmakeyougetgood___________(成绩).2.Takingawalkafterdinnerisgoodforyour___________(健康).3.SunMeimeidoesn’tliketoeatthe_____________(相同的)foodeveryday.4.ZhaoXiaoleiexercisesfortwohourseveryday,__________(尽管)sheisverybusy.5.Wehaveto__________(喝)lotsofwatereveryday.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。haveafriendfromAmerica.ShehelpsmeStudyEnglish________(well)(drink)milkeveryday.youtellthe_________(different)betweenvillagesandcities.doctortoldmetwogoodeating___________(habit).motherwantsherfriendtolookaftermy_________(healthy)whensheisbusy.Ⅲ.从方框中选出短语，并用其适当形式填空。thesameas,getgoodgrades,lookafter,agoodeatinghabit,differentlifestylespeopleandAmericanshave______________’sheightis_____________hermother’s.3.－Doyouhave_______________?－Yes,Ithinkso.Ieatalotofvegetableseveryday.parentshopethatIcan____________whenIhavetests.hasto____________hergrandmotherwhenhermotherisout.=4\*ROMANIV.根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。1．－你每天晚上做几个小时的作业？－大约两个小时。－______________________________doyoudoyourhomeworkeverynight?－Abouttwohours.2.塞琳娜（Selina）从来不上学迟到？Selina______________________________schoollate.3.这个年轻女孩的生活方式和她妈妈的一样吗？Istheyounggirl’slifestyle____________________________hermother’s?4.－你为什么总是设法吃许多蔬菜？－因为它们对我的健康有好处。－Whydoyou________________________alotofvegetables?－Becausetheyare___________________myhealth.5.我的妈妈不想让我喝很多咖啡。Mymother___________________me_________________muchcoffee.=5\*ROMANV.同义句转换。1．Steve’sdoctorsaysheisn’thealthy.Steve’sdoctorsayshe___________________.2．Gina’slifestyleandLucy’saredifferent.Gina’slifestyle________________________________________Lucy’s.3．HowmanytimesdoesKatrinadrinkmilkeveryweek?_____________________________Katrinadrinkmilk?4．Doyoudomorningexercises?Doyou____________inthe__________?5．Bill’smotherwantshimtoeatfruitonceaday.Bill’smotherwantshimtoeatfruit________________aweek.=6\*ROMANVI．从A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案Bill’sfatherwashhiscar?Twiceaweek.manyoftenlong2.Mariaalwayseatsjunkfood,sosheis___________.ofunhealthyhealthycanstudybetterifyouhaveagood_____________watchesTVeveryday,usually_____________.hecomeshomefromworkhedrinksmilkheexerciseshaveto_________everydayifyouwanttobehealthy.A.playsportsB.sleeptenhoursC.drinkmuchcoffee合作攻关请从方框中选出恰当的选项完成下列对话(其中有两项多余)，然后进行对话表演。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,thinkI’mkindofunhealthy.A:Letmesee.(1)