2023版《3年高考2年模拟》高考英语二轮：模拟组合练(三十)

模拟组合练(三十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023陕西榆林一模,B)Iamoftenhomesick.Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselffromit.ImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smilderwinters,IwillinglybearthesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybird(候鸟)thathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappingagainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?TheanswerhasalottodowithmyreluctancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayofcolors—firstinthefalltrees,andtheninthelightsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecorate,too,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyIreturnistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsatChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch.(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.)WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasonswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?1.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinFloridaaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinFloridaarerarer.C.TheweatherinFloridaisseverer.D.Floridaisclosertotheocean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctance”inParagraph3mean?A.Coincidence.B.Expectation.C.Unwillingness.D.Motivation.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Homesickandeasy-going.B.Hard-workingandserious.C.Imaginativeandoutspoken.D.Anxiousandpainful.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.B.Toexpresshisfeelingsofmissinghishometown.C.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhisfamilylife.D.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.B(2023河南天一大联考)FromDecember5—11,millionsofkidsinover180countrieswilltakepartinTheHourofCodechallenge,whichcoincideswithComputerScienceWeek.ItisorganizedbySeattle-basednon-profitCeveryyear.Itwascreatedtoinspirestudentsofallbackgroundsandagestolovecomputerscience,andthenconsideracareerinsoftwareengineering.DuringtheHour,whichcanbesetasideanytimeoftheweek,participantscantryprogrammingusingoneormoreofthefreetutorials(教程)offeredontheC’swebsite.Thesessionsthatareorganizedbyageandexperiencelevelandavailablein45languages,beginwithabriefintroductiontocomputerscience.Thencomesthefunpart—coding.WithtasksthatincludesolvingaproblemforDisney’sdaringteenagerMoana,takingAlexorSteveonanadventurethroughaMinecraftworld,orbuildingaStarWarsGalaxy,thereissomethingtointeresteveryone.Startedin2023,TheHourofCodeisnowoneofthebiggestgloballearningevents.Whileschoolsarethebiggestparticipants,corporations(法人)havestartedorganizingTheHourofCodeeventsaswell.ForschoolsthatwanttogobeyondtheHour,Chascreatedcomputersciencecourses.Availableforelementary,middle,andhighschools,theycanbeusedbyeducatorstooffercomputerscienceasasubjectduringtheschoolyear.Accordingtothenon-profit’swebsite,over43,000teachershaveundergoneC’sprofessionallearningprogramtoteachcomputersciencetooveronemillionstudents.Ofthese,2,000arehighschoolteacherswhoaimtostartafull-yearcomputersciencecourseinschoolsthathavenotofferedthesubjectbefore.Thoughthe32statesthatcurrentlycountcomputerscienceclassestowardshigh-schoolmathorsciencerequirementsareabigimprovementoverthe12statesthatrecognizedthesubjectin2023,thereisstillmoretobedone.ButthankstoorganizationslikeC,thingscanonlyimprove.Toseehowyouandyourschoolcanparticipateinthisexcitingevent,gotohourofcode.5.WhatistheHourofCodedesignedforkidstodo?A.Developinterestincomputerscience.B.GettoknowComputerScienceWeek.C.Haveagoodcommandofscience.D.Makeadecisionabouttheirfuturejobs.6.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheyattendTheHourofCode?A.Learnlanguages.B.VisitDisneyland.C.Learntoprogram.D.Goadventuring.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheHourofCodefromthetext?A.It’sthebiggestgloballearningevent.B.Onlystudentslikingcomputerscanparticipate.C.It’sanon-profitorganization.D.It’sanannualprogram.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotecomputerscience.B.TointroduceTheHourofCode.C.Toshowhowtoteachscience.D.Toletkidsprepareforthefuture.Ⅱ.完形填空(2023湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)HowcanIforgettheday?On14July1974ItravelledonanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.1aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy2zone.Around7p.m.itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad3inmyseat.Iwokeupwitha(n)4tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-dark.Ah,apowercut.5unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta6formyselfhere?I’mnewtotheplace,”Iheardmyselfask7.“Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We8toreachthenextstationontime.Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?”heshoutedback.Amidmountingpanic,Ifelta9taponmyshoulder.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile10me.“I’mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus11thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon’tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow.”Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis12.Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat13tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas14withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot15andacomfortablebed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nolightsyet.Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人)cameto16meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas17dark.Imadeit18thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years.AllthewhileI19him,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.ButMr.Sawantremained20.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.

B.InterestedC.WorriedD.AnnoyedB.schoolCfortD.dilemmaoffB.tookoffC.turnedoffD.noddedoffB.jumpC.earD.eyeB.AnythingC.EverythingD.NothingB.roomC.ticketD.mapB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.surprisinglyB.getC.needD.askB.softC.realD.warmB.welcomedC.greetedD.shookB.arrivesC.leavesD.drivesB.solutionC.invitationD.requestB.energyC.mindsD.painsB.armedC.impressedD.blessedB.discussionC.mealD.teaB.keepC.showD.seeB.stillC.alreadyD.alsoB.inC.fromD.forforB.searchedforC.caredforD.waitedforB.strangeC.unbelievableD.untraceable词汇阅读理解A1.wellup涌出2.inreverse顺序相反;反向3.longfor渴望阅读理解B1.coincidevi.同时发生2.setaside留出句型阅读理解AEventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.(eventhough引导让步状语从句)虽然我在PortSt.Lucie的房子离海边只有几分钟的路程,但是当他人都前往南方时,一种难以控制的回到LongIsland的冲动却油然而生。你的收获词汇:句型:答案全解全析Ⅰ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]三年前,作者从LongIsland来到了Florida,经常怀念家乡。那里虽然气候寒冷,但却令人向往,作者感觉自己就像是一只反向的候鸟。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smilderwinters,IwillinglybearthesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.可知,两地气候差异大,LongIsland气候严寒,而Florida要温和很多。2.C词义猜测题。什么使我逆着鸟群飞行呢?答案是我不愿放弃家乡那些定义我是谁的事物。根据上下文可推知,此处意为“不愿意”,故C项正确。3.A推理判断题。根据第一句以及全文内容都可感受到作者的思乡之情,由倒数第二段可看出作者与他人的融洽相处,故A项可描述作者,他想念家乡,而且是容易与人相处的。4.B推理判断题。概括全文可知,作者表达了浓浓的思乡之情,尽管那里气候严寒,但那里的人、物都吸引着他回到家乡。故B项正确,意为“表达他的思乡之情”。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一全球范围内的活动,该活动有来自全球180多个国家数以千万计的学习者参加。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Itwascreatedtoinspirestudentsofallbackgroundsandagestolovecomputerscience,andthenconsideracareerinsoftwareengineering.可知其设计目的是激发学生对电脑科学的兴趣,从而选择软件工程领域的职业。6.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知参与者可以学习编程。7.D细节理解题。根据第一段中ItisorganizedbySeattle-basednon-profitCeveryyear.可知该活动每年举行一次。8.B写作意图题。本文主要介绍了“编程一小时”这一活动,故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空[语篇解读]1974年7月14日对于作者是难忘的一天,那天他乘公交车去一个陌生的城镇工作。临下车时,天下起了大雨,天也黑了,作者感到很无助,这时一个好心人帮助了他。1.A本句介绍作者对新工作的心情。根据本句中的but并结合生活常识可推知,作者对新工作感到又激动(Excited)又担心、害怕,故答案为A项。interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;annoyed恼怒的。2.C根据上文的“anxiousandfearful”可知,当时作者感到焦急和恐惧,故答案为C项。comfortzone为固定短语,意为“舒适范围(让你感到开心和自信的活动范围或环境)”。home家;school学校;dilemma进退两难的境地。3.D根据下句中的“wokeup”可知,作者在琢磨新地方的新工作时在公交车上睡着了。nodoff(=dozeoff,dropoff)意为“打盹”。knockoff停工,中断;takeoff脱掉,起飞;turnoff关闭。4.A售票员的声音使作者猛然惊醒。withastart为固定短语,意为“(因恐惧或吃惊)突然一动;惊起”。5.D根据语境可知,停电在暴风雨的夜晚是很常见的。根据本句中的unusual(不寻常的,表示否定)可知,本题应为否定词与unusual构成“双重否定”,表示肯定意思,故答案为D项。6.B根据下文售票员的回答“Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown?(在这该死的镇子哪里能找到住的地方啊?)”可知,作者想找个房间(room)住宿。7.C根据下文中的“shoutedback