外研版七年级下册Module-12-知识点总结梳理(无答案)

Module12BodylanguageUnit1It'ssobeautiful！Step1Revision单词闯关1.活泼的；轻快的[ˈlaɪvlɪ]________2.现代的[ˈmɒdən]________3.吵闹的[ˈnɔɪzɪ]________4.流行的；受欢迎的[pɒp]________5.摇滚乐[rɒk]________6.声音[saʊnd]________7.小提琴[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]________8.西方的[ˈwestən]________9.嗯[m；hm]________10.由……创作；被；由[baɪ]________11.穿过[θruː]________12.两个；两者[bəʊθ]________13.歌剧[ˈɒpərə]________14.声音[vɔɪs]________15.鼓[drʌm]________16.相信[bɪˈliːv]________短语互译1.TheBlueDanube____________2.gothrough____________3.muchtoo____________4.thinkabout____________5.knowabout____________6.现代音乐____________7.摇滚乐____________8.传统音乐_____________9.流行音乐____________10.京剧____________Daming：Hmm，thisisWesternmusic，isn'tit？Canyouheartheviolinandthepiano？It'ssobeautiful！IsthisbyStraussorMozart?Lingling：I'mnotsure...Betty：It'sbyStrauss.Ilovehismusic！Doyouknowanythingabouthim，Tony?Tony：WasheGerman?Betty：No，hewasborninVienna，thecapitalofAustria.Whatabeautifulcity！ThisiscalledTheBlueDanube.TheDanubeisariverinEurope.ItgoesthroughVienna.Lingling：DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusicorpopmusic,Betty?Betty：Well，Ilikeboth.Youlistentopopmusic，Lingling，don'tyou?Lingling：Yes，Ido.IalsolikeBeijingOpera.Listentothisfantasticvoice.Tony：Hmm，thesoundisvery...different，isn'tit？I'mafanofrockmusic.Listentothis!Daming：Hey！Giveusabreak!Lingling：Rockmusic？Listentothosedrums!Daming：It'ssonoisy！Andmuchtoofast!Tony：Youdon'tlikerockmusic？Idon'tbelieveit!1.soundn.声音例：Hmm,thesoundisvery…different,isn'tit?嗯，这声音非常……不同，不是吗？Soundtravelsat340metrespersecondinair.声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。【考点】sound作名词时，泛指听到的“声音”。【重点】sound,voice与noisesound泛指人们听到的“声音”，可以指人或动物的声音，也可指物体碰撞发出的声音或大自然的任何声音。例：Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。例：Theytalkedinaloudvoice.他们高声谈话。noise通常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例：Don'tmakeanynoisehere.不要在这里制造任何噪声。典例精讲：用voice,sound或noise填空(1)Thewomanspokeinaveryloud________.(2)Atmidnightthegirlheardastrange________.(3)Don'tmakeany________！It'stimeforclass!2.through/θruː/prep.通过，穿过eg：Thesunlightshinesinthroughtheglass.阳光透过玻璃照进来。【考点】through常与go，walk等动词连用。eg：Thetwohuntersarewalkingthroughtheforest.这两个猎人正穿过森林。【重点】辨析through,across,over和pastthrough“穿过，通过”，强调从内部空间穿过。Thereisariverrunningthroughthecity.有一条河流经这座城市。across“穿过”，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。Walkacrossthebridge，andyou'llseeatree.走过那座桥，你会看见一棵树。over“越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。Thecatjumpsoverthewalltoplayeveryday.这只猫每天跳过墙去玩。past“经过，超过”，强调从某人或某物的旁边经过。Heiswalkingpastthepostoffice.他正从邮局旁边走过。典例精讲：Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo________(穿过)theroad.(青岛)2.Themoonlightisshiningin________thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.over B．across C．through D．past3．Abirdflewintothekitchen________thewindow.A．across B．above C．through D．under4.—Excuseme.Whereisthebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．across D．through3.both/bəʊθ/pron.两者；两个eg：(泰安中考)Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowersonbothsidesoftheroad.我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，路两边都有树和花【难点】both涉及两者，其反义词是neither；all涉及三者或三者以上，其反义词是none.eg:Neitherofthemisastudent.他们两个都不是学生。Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthemlivesnearby.我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。【考点】both常与of连用，of后接复数名词时，of可省略；后接复数代词时，of不可省略。eg：Ihavetwosisters.Bothofthemarestudents.我有两个姐姐，她俩都是学生。【易错点】both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；其反义词组neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和nor后面的主语保持一致。eg:BothsheandIgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.她和我每天骑自行车去上学。NeitherInorshelikespeaches.我和她都不喜欢桃子。典例精讲：(1)单项填空Dumplingsareverydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither(2)同义句转换LilyandLucybothliveinNewYork.________Lily________LucyliveinNewYork.(3)用所给单词的适当形式填空①BothMaryandTom________(be)clever.②NeitherMarynorTom________(be)clever.③Eithermybrotherormyparents________(be)leavingforBeijing.4.Hmm,thisisWesternmusic,isn'tit?嗯，这是西方音乐，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句。一般反意疑问句使用在：说话人已有一定看法，出于礼貌或要求对方证实所述情况或看法等时进行发问，以得到确切答案。【考点】反意疑问句的构成：肯定句＋否定疑问句的简略形式否定句＋肯定疑问句的简略形式⇒“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”eg:Shewasn'tathomeyesterday,wasshe?她昨天不在家，是吗？Hewatchedthegame,didn'the?他观看了比赛，不是吗？【难点】对于反意疑问句的答语，只要牢记一条“根据事实回答，是就yes不是就no”。eg:—Youdon'tlikepopmusic，doyou?你不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？如果喜欢就回答：—Yes,Ido.不,我喜欢。如果不喜欢就回答：—No,Idon't.是的,我不喜欢。典例精讲：—Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool，________？—Yes,Ioftengowalkingthere.(宿迁)A．isthereB．isn'tthereC．arethereD．aren'tthere5.—IsthisbyStraussorMozart？这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？—I'mnotsure…我不确定……【考点】“I'mnotsure.”是一个口语表达，用于表达对某事不确定或没有把握。例：I'mnotsurewhetherheisstilllivinginthecity.我不确定他是否还住在城里。【拓展】besure后可以跟介词of或about，也可以跟that引导的从句，意为“确信……”；besuretodosth.意为“务必/一定要做某事”；makesure意为“确保，查明”。典例精讲：________________________(你确信)thatit'strue?Step3Practice一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Theylikem________musicnottraditionalmusic.2．Thegirlsingsverywell.Shehasasweetv________．3．Hedoesn'tliker________music.Hethinksit'stooloud(大声的).4．Weareverygladtoseethosenew________(鼓)inourmusicroom.5．Tomdoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano,butheplaysthe________(小提琴)well.6．Sheissucha________(活泼的)girl.Wealllikeher.7．Oldpeopledon'tliketolistento________(西方的)music.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空popular,believe,sound,by,both,beautiful,gothrough,muchtoo1．NanjingandWuhanare________________famouscitiesontheYangtzeRiver.2．—Doyouknowthewriteroftheplay?—Yes,Ido.It's________________CaoYu.3．Don'tdriveyourcar________________fast.It'sverydangerous.4．TheYellowRiver________________thecityofLanzhou.5．ThelittleboyclimbedtothetopofMountTaiyesterday.Ican't________________it!6．The________________oftheseacanmakeyourelax.7．IliketakingphotosinBeihaiPark,becauseitisvery________________．8．Theyoungsingeris________________withmiddleschoolstudents.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Howmany________(tradition)festivalsdoyouknow?2．MrSmithisangry(生气的)becausetheclassroomisvery________(noise).3．MyEnglishteacherhasadifferentwayofmakingherclass________(live)andinteresting.4．Wearebig________(fan)ofLiuHuan,thefamoussinger.5．LaoSheis________(call)thePeople'sArtist.四、单项填空1.Oh,myGod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch________here.Ican'tdoanything.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．song2.—Themusicinthesupermarketsoundstoo________．—Yes,Iwanttoleaveatonce(马上).A．beautiful B．wonderful C．friendly D．noisy3.Theyoungmanwent________theforestalonelastyear.A．over B．across C．through D．past4.—WhatdoesMike________thehotel?—Hesaysitistidyandcomfortable.A．talkto B．comeinto C．thinkabout D．lookup5.—Theyareinthelibrary,aren'tthey?—________.Theyarestudyingthere.A．Yes,theyaren't B．No,theyare C．No,theydo D．Yes,theyare6.Doyoulikeclassicalmusic________popmusic?A．to B．or C．for D．and五、完形填空MikePetillocomesfromNewJersey,theUSA.Heisa__1__boyandhecan__2__manyinstruments(乐器)verywell.Attheageoffive,he__3__tolearntoplaythedrums.Whenhewaseight,hebegantolearntheguitar(吉他).Nowattheageof13,MikePetillo__4__playtheguitar,thedrumsandsoon.Hisfatherisa__5__andwiththeinfluence(影响)ofhisfather,Mikebegantoliketheinstrumentsatavery__6__age.Peopleoftenseehiminsomemusicalshows__7__TV.“Ifhehadafewmore__8__，hecouldprobably(可能地)giveaconcertbyhimself，”saidsomeofhisfriends.Hisparentsarevery__9__tohave__10__acleverandgoodson.1.A.silly B．healthy C．great D．tall2.A.teach B．play C．sell D．give3.A.hoped B．needed C．wanted D．started4.A.must B．can C．needn't D．can't5.A.teacher B．student C．musician D．farmer6.A.old B．special C．young D．cute7.A.in B．on C．at D．with8.A.hands B．heads C．legs D．eyes9.A.sad B．polite C．perfect D．happy10.A.so B．such C．very D．just六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Jenniferisveryfamousatschool.Everyonelikesher,becausesheisgood1.________music.Shecan2.________(play)allkindsofmusicalinstruments,suchastheguitar,theviolin3.________thedrums.Sosheoftenplaysinthemusicfestivalsatschool.Shecanalsodance4.________(good).Many5.________(girl)wanttolearndancingfromher.Jenniferdoes6.________(sport)well,too.Sheis7.________goodrunnerandshecanplaybasketballwell.Shealsolikes8.________(draw).Andsheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerChinese9.________(be)verygood.Shewinsthefirstplace(得第一名)intheChinesespeechcontest.Jenniferissuchagoodgirlthatweall10.________(like)her.Unit2ViennaisthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.&Unit3Step1Review单词闯关1.乐手；音乐家[mjuˈzɪʃn]________2.中心[ˈsentə]________3.欧洲的[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]________4.经典的；古典的[ˈklæsɪkl]________5.世纪[ˈsentʃərɪ]________6.作曲家[kəmˈpəʊzə]________7.年长的[ˈeldə]________8.华尔兹舞(曲)[wɔːls]________9.又一个；再一个[əˈnʌðə]________10.(写作艺术的)作品[piːs]________11.贫穷的[pɔː]________12.完美的[ˈpɜːfɪkt]________13.令人悲伤的；令人难过的[sæd]________短语互译1.ontheRiverDanube____________2.dancemusic____________3.allover____________4.giveconcerts____________5.hundredsof______________6.在十八世纪__________________7.古典音乐____________8.一座古老而美丽的城市__________9.在……的中心____________10.以……而著名____________Step2LanguagepointsThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty¬five.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson，hewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.1.Europeanadj.欧洲的例：It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。BritainisinEuropeanditisaEuropeancountry.英国在欧洲，它是一个欧洲国家。【考点】European作形容词，意为“欧洲的”，其名词形式为Europe，意为“欧洲”。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，该词前面表示“一个”，要用不定冠词a。【拓展】European还可用作名词(词性)，意为“欧洲人”。例：HisbestfriendisaEuropean.他最好的朋友是一个欧洲人。典例精讲：Miketravelledinseveral_______countrieslastyear.Hesaw________Europeanwolfinazoo.A．Asia;a B．European;an C．African;an D．European;a2.elder/'eldə/adj.年长的eg:Shehasanelderbrother.她有一个哥哥。【重点】辨析elder与olderelder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”之意，但用法不同。elder只用于人，多指兄弟姐妹之间年龄长幼中的“长”，常用作定语，不用作表语，也不能与than连用。HiseldersisterhasgonetoCanada.他的姐姐去了加拿大。older可用于人或物，用于人时，指年龄大小中的“大”；用于物，意为“较旧的”，既可作定语、表语，也可与than连用。Thisbookisolderthanthatone.这本书比那本书旧。I'molderthanher.我比她大。典例精讲：1.My________brotherisaworker.Heisfouryears________thanme.A.older;elderB.older;olderC.elder;olderD.elder;elder2．(1)我哥哥长我两岁。My________________istwoyears________thanme.(2)我们应该向长辈学习。Weshouldlearnfrom________________．3.another/ə'nʌðə/pron.又一个；再一个eg：I'mstillthirstynow.Wouldyougivemeanothercupoftea，please?我现在还是渴。请你再给我一杯茶好吗？【重点】another的用法=1\*GB3①Idon'tlikethisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不喜欢这个。请给我另一个。=2\*GB3②another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数例：anotherfiveminutes＝fivemoreminutes再给五分钟典例精讲：BothoftheTshirtsaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme________one.(another，theother)(贵阳)Idon'tlikethecolourofthisjacket.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色，给我拿一件别的(颜色的)看看。Otherpeoplewenttothesupermarket.其余的人去了超市。Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Someareboating,somearedancing,andothersareplayingchess.公园里有许多人，一些在划船，一些在跳舞，其余的在下国际象棋。Therearetencarshere.Six(ofthem)arered,andtheothersareblack.这儿有10辆汽车，6辆是红色的，其余的是黑色的。典例精讲：TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;________aregirls.A．theother B．theothers C．othersD．another4.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。【考点】make在该句中用作使役动词，此时它的用法主要有以下两种：(1)makesb./sth.dosth.意为“让某人/物做某事”。(2)“makesb./sth.＋adj.”意为“使某人/物……”。例：Thebossmadehimworkfor12hourseveryday.老板让他每天工作12个小时。Themusicmadeusrelaxed.音乐使我们感到放松。典例精讲：—Whatmakeshim________？—Histeamhaswonthegame.A．tohappy B．tobeinghappy C．beinghappy D．sohappy5.take...around...带领……参观……eg：Canyoutakeusaroundyourschool?你能带领我们参观一下你的学校吗？【考点】takesb.aroundsp.可与showsb.aroundsp.互换。eg:Theteachertakes/showsthenewstudentsaroundtheschool.老师带着新来的学生参观学校。6.happen/'hæpən/vi.发生【重点】常用结构：(1)“sth.happen(s)tosb./sth.”，意为“某事发生在某人/某物身上”。eg：WhathappenedtoJacklastweek?上周杰克怎么了？(2)happentodosth.碰巧做某事eg：Ihappenedtomeetmyfirstteacherinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。典例精讲：I______________thataccident.我碰巧看到了那场事故。7.fast/fɑːst/adj.&adv.快的(地)eg：Heoftendrivesfast.他经常开车开得快。【考点】辨析fast，quickly与soonfastfast既可作形容词，又可作副词。指人与物体的动作迅速JimrunsfasterthanLiLei.吉姆跑得比李磊快。quickly强调动作的敏捷或某事在比较短的时间内完成Heputonthecoatquicklyandwentout.他很快穿上外套出去了。soon多用于指时间，表示“不久，很快”Shewillbebacksoon.她很快就会回来。Step3Practice一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Themanisn'trichatall.Infact,heisveryp________.2．Whoisyourfavouritem________，MozartorStrauss?3．Theyoungmanwrotethreep________ofmusiclastmonth.4．Heroldgrandfatherd________lastyear.Shewasverysad.5．—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'tdowellinthetest.—Don'tworry,myboy.Nobodyis________(完美的)intheworld.6．Thiskindofmusicbeganintheearly20th________(世纪).7．Ilikepopmusicbuthelikes________(古典的)music.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．EnglandandFranceareboth________(Europe)countries.2．My________(old)sisterisreadinginherbedroom.3．Doyouknowastudent________(call)Davidinyourschool?4．Weplanted________(hundred)oftreesonthehillonMarch12ththisyear.5．Myparentsplantohaveapartyformybrother's________(eighteen)birthday.6．Thispieceofsongmadehim________(success)andfamousalloverEurope.7．NotonlyTombutalsoI________(be)fromasmallvillage.三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空centre,elder,sad,composer,another,giveconcerts,attheageof,befamousfor,playthepiano,takeplace1．Thelittleboycan'tfindhispet(宠物)dog.Heisvery________________．2．Hestartedtogotoschool________________seven.3．Theyoungwoman________________hermusic.4．Heplayedtheviolininthepast,butnowhe________________．5．Thesinger________________allaroundChinalastyear.6．—Wouldyoulike________________bottleofwater?—No,thanks.I'mnotthirsty(口渴的)．7．Helikesmusicverymuch.Heisgoingtobea________________whenhegrowsup(长大)．8．Ourschoolisinthe________________ofourcity.9．Theoldstory________________inasmallvillagemanyyearsago.10．Lucyisthesecond(第二)childinherfamily.Shehasan________________brother.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Hehasagoodfriend________(call)Mark.2．Greeceisa________(west)country.3．MissLiispopularwiththestudentsbecauseherclassis________(live)andinteresting.4．Heisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Sallyenjoysreadingthe________(class)novels.6．Whatdoyouthinkofthis________(Europe)footballteam?7．Allthestudentsaretalkingintheclassroomandit's________(noise).8．Listentothesewonderful________(piece)ofmusic!9．HanHanisa________(success)writerinChina.10．My________(old)brotherisinNo.1MiddleSchool.五、单项填空1.I________myfriend________ourcitybybikelastweekend.A．showed;to B．helped;with C．danced;withD．took;around2.—Shallwemeetateighto'clockonSundaymorning?—Sorry,Iwon'tbefreethen.Let'smakeit________day.A．other B．theother C．another D．theothers3.________peoplewillcometotheconcert.A．Hundredof B．Ninehundreds C．Hundredsof D．Ninehundredsof4.Hishardworkmadehim________.A．successful B．poor C．beautiful D．excited5.—Whenwillyourfathercomehome?—________Perhapsthedayaftertomorrow.A．Sorry! B．Howisitgoing? C．I'mnotsure.D．Goon.六、阅读理解MynameisWolfgangAmadeusMozart,butI'musuallyknownasMozart.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.IwasborninAustria.Ihadaneldersister.Musicwasveryimportantinourhome.Whenmysisterwasseven,myfatherbegantoteachhertoplaythepiano.Shewasverytalented(有天赋的)andlearnedquickly.Ilovedtoplaythepiano,andsoonIbegantolearnit,__