新高考词汇表Book4Unit3

新高考词汇表Book4Unit3Book4Unit31.humour/'hju:m?/（=humor）n.[U]幽默；滑稽atasteofEnglishhumor体味英语的幽默（p17）Ican'tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumour.我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。humorous|?hju:m?r?s|adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的HegaveahumorousaccountoftheirtriptoSpain.他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。Hewasquitehumorous,andIlikedthatabouthim.他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。2.△punchline/?p?nt?la?n/4故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语口Doyouknowwhatapunchlineis?你知不知道什么是妙语？（p17）3.△verbal/?v?:bl/adj.口头的口Whichdoyoulikebetter:verbalornonverbalhumor?你更喜欢哪一种幽默：有语言的幽默还是不用语言的幽默？4.△nonverbal[?n?n'v?:bl]adj.不用语言的non-verbalcommunication非语言交际5.△mime/ma?m/n.哑剧口CharlieChaplinisamimeartist查理.卓别林是一位哑剧表演艺术家。Sheperformedabriefmime.她表演了一小段哑剧。6.comedy/?k?m?di/n.（c）喜剧;喜剧片aromanticcomedy浪漫喜剧uptonow直到现在（多与现在完成时连用）AsVictorHugooncesaid,\tonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多・雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理・卓别林做的更好。（p18）口Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前为止,工作很顺利.△brighten/?bra?tn/vt.使更愉快；使更有希望口HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。（p18）Asmilebrightenedherface.她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。□△depressed/d??prest/adj.忧愁的；沮丧的口Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。content/k?n?tent/◎adj.满意的；满足的feel/becontentwith对...满足□1…sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。becontenttodosth（=bewillingtodosth）愿意Iwascontenttowait.我愿意等候。◎vt.使满意；使满足Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。contentoneselfwithsth使自己满足于…Youshouldcontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你应该满足于你所拥有的一切.Hecontentedhimselfwithoneglassofbeerperday.他每天喝一杯啤酒就心满意足了。◎n.满足toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地;尽情地Theycouldreadtotheirheart'scontent.他们可以尽情地阅读。（2）/?k?ntent/n.①[C]所容纳的东西;所含之物口Iemptiedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.我把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。②[U]（书、演讲、电视节目等的）内容口Shehadn'treadtheletterandsodidn’tknowitscontents.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。③[U]含量;成分□Hewasastonishedatthehighgoldcontentinthe340million-year-oldrock.他对这块有3.4亿年历史的岩石的高含金量大为惊异。foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物口performer/p?'f?:m?/n.[C]表演者；表现者Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.他生于1889年，出身贫寒。他的父母都是杂耍戏院里贫穷的演员。(p18)WWisthestarperformerofthemotorindustrythisyear.大众汽车在本年度汽车行业中出类拔萃。【拓展】perform/p??f?:m/vt.&vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;运行；表现performance/p??f?:m?ns/n.表演;演技;表现;执行astonish/??st?n??/vt.使惊诧口Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itwillastonishtheworld.这鸟不飞则罢,一飞就冲天;不鸣则罢,一鸣就惊人.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。astonishing/?s't?ni?i?/adj.令人感到惊异的口YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。(p18)口Sheran100minanastonishing10.9seconds.她以惊人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。astonished/??st?n??t/adj.感到十分惊讶的；吃惊的Hewasastonishedtolearnhe'dwonthecompetition.他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.□2令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。astonishment/??st?n??m?nt/n.[U]惊讶；惊异Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.她竟记得我的名字，使我万分惊讶。Hestaredinastonishmentatthestranger.他惊愕地盯着陌生人。fortunate/?f?:t??n?t/adj.幸运的；吉利的口Iamfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。Hewasextremelyfortunatetosurvive.他能活下来真是万幸。Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师。unfortunate/?n?f?:t??n?t/adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthefinalround.他不幸在最后一轮输了。Itwasunfortunatethathecouldn'tspeakEnglish.可惜他不会讲英语。fortunately/?f?:t??n?tli/adv.幸运地Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。 unfortunately/?n?f?:t??n?tli/ad.不幸地；遗憾地口Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied.不幸的是他的父亲去世了。（p18）【高考链接】Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar.（2021浙江卷）答案：Unfortunate-Unfortunately句意：不幸的是，我出了事故，撞了另一辆车。用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。17.badlyoffadj.穷的；缺少的口Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难。（p18）口Iamquitebadlyoffrecently. 最近我经济上很拮据.bebadlyoffforsth.某物短少；缺乏Theschoolisbadlyoffforbooks.这个学校的确非常缺少图书.【拓展】welloff富有的；富裕的Mostofthesepeopleareverywelloff.这些人大都很富裕。Theyaremuchbetteroffthanus.他们比我们富得多。awell-offfamily富裕家庭口△teens/ti:ns/n.十几岁口Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。ordinary/??:dnri/adj.平常的；普通的口Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能够不说话而仅靠动作来模仿傻子做日常的任务。（p18）Themealwasveryordinary.这顿饭平常得很。3bored/b?:d/adj.（人感到）厌烦的Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊。（p18）Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.她脸上有一种厌倦的表情。be/getboredwithsb/sth（对某人/事物）厌倦的Heisboredwithlife.他厌倦了生活。□be/getboredwithdoingsth对做某事感到厌倦的Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。【拓展】boring/?b?:r??/adj.没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的Heisaboringman.他是惹人烦的人。Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.他尝试了几分工作，但对她而言，都似乎是无聊的。aboringbook/evening无聊的书/夜晚bore|b?:（r）|vt.（尤指因❷❷唆）使厌烦口Lifeinthecityboresme.城市生活令我生厌。Idroppedoutofhighschool.Itboredmetodeath.我从中学退学了，那种学校生活令我烦得要死。△subtle/'s?btl/a.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的口Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。（p18）口entertain/?ent??te?n/vt.vi.款待；使欢乐；使娱乐Hemadesomedeliciousfoodtoentertaintheguests.他做了一些美食招待客人。entertainsbtosth请某人吃某物HeentertainedhertoBeijingduck.他请她吃北京烤鸭。entertainsbwithsth用……娱乐某人Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了。entertaining/?ent??te?n??/adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?然而这个小流浪汉是如何把悲凉的遭遇变得滑稽可笑的呢？（p18）anentertainingspeech/evening妙趣横生的演讲/令人开心的晚会口entertainment/?ent??te?nm?nt/n.[C]&[U]文娱节目；娱乐活动;款待Therewillbeliveentertainmentattheparty.联欢会上将有现场表演节目。△charming/t?❷❷:m??/a.迷人的；有魅力的charmingcharacter可爱的角色TobeginwithhewasPrinceCharming.首先，他是一个白马王子。△tramp/tr?mp/n.[C]流浪汉；行乞者26.throughout/9ru:'aut/◎prep.遍及；贯穿口Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.他塑造的可爱的“小流浪汉”角色开始闻名于世，而查理越来越受欢迎。（p18）口□4Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。◎adv.到处；始终；全部Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。Theceremonylastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.仪式进行了两个小时，我们自始至终都得站着。homeless/?h??ml?s/adj.无家的；无家可归的thehomeless无家可归的人们Theprojecthasbeensetuptohelphomelesspeople/thehomeless.这个计划的目的是帮助无家可归的人。moustache/m?s't❷❷:？/n.[C]小胡子；上唇的胡子；髭口Hewasshortandbaldandhadamoustache.他个头不高，秃顶，留着八字胡。29.worn/w?:n/adj.用旧的；用坏的；筋疲力尽的anoldpairofwornjeans一条破旧的牛仔裤Thestonestepswerewornandbroken.这些石头台阶被磨平破裂了。Shelooksthinandworn.她显得憔悴不堪。△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的；筋疲力尽的（常用来作定语）□Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmall