初中英语-牛津深圳版7A-Unit1语法知识+巩固练习+单元测试卷

7AUnit1Makingfriends语法课Grammar:一般疑问句&特殊疑问句1.概念引入－Areyouastudent?你是个学生吗？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？－Yes,Ican.是的，我会。－What’shisname?他叫什么名字？－HisnameisTom.他的名字是汤姆。－Whoisthegirl?那个女孩儿是谁？－She’smysister.她是我的姐姐。一般疑问句：用_____或者_____来回答的疑问句特殊疑问句：以____________开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句注：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when（何时），why（为什么），how（如何）2.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？①句中有_be_动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、_助_动词（do，does，did，will,have，had等）或情态动词（can，must，should，may等）时，将其提到_句首_，句末加上_问号_即可。Sheisaclevergirl.Icanswim.Mymotherwillgoshoppingtomorrow.②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的_助动词_来构成一般疑问句。一般现在时的句子借助_do/does____，一般过去时的句子借助_did____.Helikesreadingbooks.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Mysisterboughtagiftformeyesterday.思考：如何将陈述句变成否定句？3.如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？首先要确定用哪一个疑问词__，然后将原来的句子变为_一般疑问句_放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为_问号__.注意：原句中出现的第一人称代词要变成第二人称代词Thisismybike.（对划线部分提问）I’mfromEngland.（对划线部分提问）Tomlikesgoingswimmingbecausehethinkitisgoodforourhealth.（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问词

:(一)

疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which

1.

who,

whom,

whose

只能指人

who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。

eg:

Who

taught

you

math

last

year?

(主语)

Whom

did

you

see?

(宾语)

Whose

father

works

in

Shenzhen?

(定语)

2.

what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：

What

would

you

like

to

eat

today?

你今天想吃什么？

What

is

your

mother

?

你妈妈是干什么的？

3.

which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：

Which

is

your

sister

of

the

two

girls?

那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？

(二)疑问副词

常用的疑问副词有：where,

when,

why,

how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how

much

(many),

how

long,

how

old,

how

far,

how

often,

how

soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：

When

will

you

come

back?

你什么时候回来？

Where

did

you

put

your

mobile

phone?

你把手机放哪

Why

are

you

late?

你为什么迟到？

How

long

did

you

stay

in

Beijing?

你在北京呆了多久【语法巩固训练】一．按要求完成句子。1.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（就划线部分提问）_____________hisfavoritesubject?2.Theylikebroccoli.(改为一般疑问句)________they________broccoli?3.Ilikethrillersbecauseit’sscary.（就划线部分提问）________________________________thrillers?4.Mybookisonthesofa.(一般疑问句并回答)－________________bookonthesofa?－Yes,______is./No,it_______.二、陈述句变一般疑问句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.__________________________________________?

2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）___________________________________________?

3.Theycanswim.___________________________________________?

4.Igotoschoolonfoot.__________________________________________?

5.HelikesEnglish.________________________________________?

6.Heiscrying（哭）underthetree._________________________________________?

7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.___________________________________________?

8.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.___________________________________________?9.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark（公园）.___________________________________________?三、把肯定句变为否定句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.___________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.（喊叫）__________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.__________________________________________.4.Igotoschoolonfoot.（走路）_____________________________________________.

5.HelikesEnglish._____________________________________________.

6.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.（乘公共汽车）_______________________________________________.

7.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop._____________________________________________.

8.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.________________________________________.

9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight（在晚上）._________________________________________.

10.Everybodyisintheclassroom.___________________________________________.四.根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。Whathowwhenwherewhosewhichwhy1.Ihavetwoapples,__________onedoyoulikebetter?2.—__________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Onfoot.3.—___________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.4.—___________doyougetupsoearly?—BecauseIwanttodomorningexercises.5.—__________canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeapencil.6.—__________shirtisthis?—Maybeit’sLily's.7.—__________didyougotobedlastnight?—Atabout11:00.8.—__________doyouwanttobuyforyourmother?—Asweater.五.根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词1.______________isyourteacher?Idon’tknow.(多高)2.______________isthepictureonthewall?It’sred.（什么颜色）3.______________doyougetupeveryday?At6:30.（几点）4.______________booksdoyouhave?Fifteen.（多少）5.______________areyouin?I’minClass3,Grade8.（几班）6.______________doseshetakeashower?Twiceaweek.（多久一次）7.______________willyoustayhere?Forsevendays.（多长时间）8.______________istheT-shirt?It’s50yuan.（多少钱）六.根据A句的意思,向A句的划线部分提问，完成B句1.A.Sheoftengoestoworkbybikeeveryday.B.______________sheoften_______toworkeveryday?2.A.TheblueT-shirtisBill’s.B.______________theblueT-shirt?3.A.MyfatherwillgotoKunmingnextweek.B.______________yourfathergoestoKunming?4.A.Hisbrotherisaboutfiveyearsold.B.______________ishisbrother?5.A.Theywenttotheparkyesterdayafternoon.B.______________they_______yesterdayafternoon?Unit1Makingfriends单元测试题笔试部分I．选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.AllthestudentsinmyclasslikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlytoeachofus.A.happyB.angryC.kindD.sorry()2.Readingandlisteningtomusicaremyhobbies.A.thingsImustdoB.thingsIwanttodoC.thingsIhatedoingD.thingsIlikedoing()3.Hello,mynameisLucy.I'dliketobeyoure-friend.A.wantB.needC.mustD.get()4.Mygrandparentsliveinawhitehouseclosetoabeautifullake.A.farawayfromB.nearC.inthemiddleofD.between()5.Myyoungersisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.wouldlikeB.wantstoC.doeswellinD.enjoysherselfB)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分)()6.---Mydreamistobe________Englishteacher.Howaboutyours?---Iwouldliketobe________scientist.A.an;aB.an;anC.a,aD.a,an()7.---Iam________China.Whereareyoufrom?---I________Japan.A.comefrom;fromB.from;comefromC.from;fromD.comefrom;comefrom()8.---DoesAnnahavean________sister?---Yes.Sheis2years________thanAnna.A.old;olderB.old;elderC.elder;olderD.elder;elder()9.---Doyouwanttomakefriends________youngpeoplefrom________theworld?---Ofcourse.A.with;alloverB.to;alloverC.with;inD.to;in()10.---Iusuallygotoschool________bus.Howaboutyou?---Igotoschool________foot.A.on;byB.by;onC.by;byD.on;with()11.---________doesyourpenpallive?---HelivesinNewYork.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How()12.Peterlikes________basketballwithhisfriendsatschool.A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplaying()13.---________pensdoyouhaveinyourbag?---Two.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong()14.---________doesyoure-friend______?---Heisshort,andhehasshortblackhair.A.What;looklikeB.How;looklikeC.What;likeD.How;like()15.Heis________honestboy,buttodayhetold________lietosavehisfriend.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()16.---________doyoujointhebasketballclub?---Ijointheclub________Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.A.What;becauseB.Why;becauseC.How;soD.When;so()17.---Canyouhearthe________oftherain?---Yes.Itmustberainingheavilyoutside.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.light()18.MyfriendSally'shomeis_____myschool.Ittakesheranhourtogettoschooleveryday.A.awayB.farC.farfromD.faraway()19.Hello,boysandgirls!________myschool.A.WelcomeB.WelcometoC.WelcomingtoD.Welcomesto()20.---DoesMikewant________tothebookstorewithus?---Yes.Heneedstobuysomebooks.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goesII．完形填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Everybodyneedsfriends.Youcanfeelverysadand____21____ifyoudon'thavesomeonetoplaywithor___22____with.Herearesomeideastohelpyouin____23____friendsandkeepingfriends.Whenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone____24____tohimorheristhebestway.Peopleliketoseesmiles.Theyarethemostbeautifulexpression(表情)inthe____25____.Whenyousmile,youcan____26____happinesstothem.Manypeoplethinkfriendsshouldshareworriessotheyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsabouttheir____27____.Butdon'tforgetyoushoulddothesame.____28____playsanimportantroleinfriendshipkeeping.Listencarefullyto____29____peoplearesaying,andrespond(回应)inarightway.Bodylanguage(身体语言)canalsoshowthatyou'relistening.Ifyouwanttohavealotoffriends,bea____30____personfirst!()21.A.freeB.happyC.tiredD.lonely()22.A.talkB.runC.cryD.sit()23.A.doingB.makingC.lookingD.hearing()24.A.talkingB.walkingC.smilingD.speaking()25.A.schoolB.homeC.worldD.earth()26.A.makeB.sendC.getD.sell()27.A.happinessB.familyC.troubleD.school()28.A.ReadingB.SeeingC.TalkingD.Listening()29.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when()30.A.shyB.friendlyC.coldD.beautifulIII．阅读理解。（25分）阅读下列短文、，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）AHownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Let'sbegoodfriends.Let'sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.It'stimeforustodependon(依靠)ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!Thefuturebelongstous.()31.WhereisLiMingfrom?A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.TheUSA.()32.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisaworker.C.SheisanEnglishteacher.D.Sheisamusicteacher.()33.What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball.()34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?A.Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.B.Wemustloveourteachers.C.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhere.D.Let'sstudyEnglishhard.()35.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"?A．让……失望B．让……摔倒C．让……生气D．让……高兴BHi,mynameisSusan.Iama13-year-oldAmericangirl.NowIliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.TheybothteachEnglishinamiddleschool.NowIcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.IwanttofindaChinesee-friend.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Hello,everyone.IamLiuPengandmyEnglishnameisTed.IamfromChangsha.ButnowIliveinGuangzhouwithmygrandparents.Theydon'tgotowork;theylookaftermeeveryday.Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyclassmates.Ilikeitbest.MynameisMay.Iamfifteenyearsoldthisyear.Inmyfamily,Ihaveanelderbrother.Wearebothstudents.Andwestudyinthesameschool,sowegotoschooltogetherbybikeeveryday.()36.HowoldisMay?A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.()37.WhatdoesSusan'smotherdo?A.AChineseteacherB.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.()38.WhocomesfromtheUS?A.Susan.B.May.C.Ted.D.Wedon'tknow.()39.What'sTed'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Running.D.Tennis.()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearethreekidsinMay'sfamily.B.SusanlivesinShanghaiwithhergrandparents.C.Ted'sgrandparentslookafterhimeveryday.D.MaywantstofindaChinesee-friend.CAreyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Howdoyoufeelifyouhavealittlebrotherorsister?Havinganewbabyinyourfamilyisreallygreat.Ifeveryoneinthefamilyhelpstotakecareofthebaby,thenitwillbeveryhappytobepartofsuchafamily.Ifyouareoldenough,youmaybeabletohelpyourmumordadlookafterthebaby.Youcanholdthebaby,helptobath(给.....洗澡)it,orwalkitaroundthehouseorgarden.ButyoushouldalwaysaskMumorDadbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby.Yourmumislikelytobeverytiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.Youmightbeabletohelpyourmumbydoingsomethingniceforher.Youmayfeelabitjealousofthebabyattimes.Don'tthinkthatyouareabadkidifyougetthosefeelings.Itisverynormal(正常的)foranykidstohavesuchfeelings.()41.Havinganewbabyinafamilyisreally________.A.boringB.relaxingC.greatD.sad()42.Theunderlinedword"jealous"means“________”inChinese.A.高兴的B．伤心的C．嫉妒的D．傲慢的()43.Ifyouareoldenough,youcan________.A.holdthebabyB.helptobathitC.walkitaroundthehouseorgardenD.A,B&C()44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoushouldalwaysaskMumorDadbeforeyoudoanythingforthebaby.B.Yourmumislikelytobeverytiredifthenewbabywakesalotduringthenight.C.Ifyoufeeljealous,youareabadkid.D.Ifeveryoneinthefamilyhelpstotakecareofthebaby,itwillbeveryhappytobepartofsuchafamily.()45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.T