浙江省杭州市-高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高一（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIntheUS，peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow，itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem．

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedwaterbeforeyouorder．Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree，andifyouordercoffee，youmaygetafreerefill．

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants，thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars．Especiallyinlargecities，storesmaybeopen24hoursaday．

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge，toolargeformanypeople．Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater，askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"．Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit，buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself．Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal．Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck．Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal，either．Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave．Insomerestaurants，acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere．Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange．WhichstatementisTRUE？______A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．

B.Americansprefersmokingtotapwaterattherestaurants．．

C.BreadandbutterandcoffeearefreeatAmericanrestaurants．

D.Americanpeopleusuallywillnotsmokeunlesstheyaskforpermission．WhataretheopeningandclosingtimesforstoresandrestaurantsintheUS？______A.Therearenorulesforstoresandrestaurants．

B.YoucanenterabaratanytimeintheUS．

C.Storesmaybeopenaroundtheclockinlargecities．

D.Restaurantsmaybeopen24hoursadayineverycity．WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem？______A.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway．

B.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefood．

C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"fortheirdogs．

D.Theytakethefoodhomewitha"doggiebag"andenjoythefoodlater．Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage？______A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck．

B.Tipsareleftonthetablewhencustomersleave．

C.Peoplearenotexpectedtopaytipsinaddition．

D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"change"inthelastparagraphinChinese？______A.改变 B.找回的零钱 C.小费 D.成本．BIntheanimalkingdom，weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal．Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso．ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople．Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme，pourcreamintomycoffee，orhelpmetoputonmycoat．AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy．

Frommywheelchairexperience，Iseethebestinpeople，bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily．Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothersoften，wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness，whichincludesalotofpretending．Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem．

Lastmonth，whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway，Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual．Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry，withsomespeedingupalongsideme，horning（按喇叭）orevenshoutingatme．AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdone．Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed．

Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!

WhenIputonmyflashlights，Iwassayingtootherdrivers，"Ihaveaproblemhere．IamweakanddoingthebestIcan．"Andeveryoneunderstood．Insteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak．

Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway．Moreoftenitwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared．Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen______．A.theyoffertheirhelp B.theyreceiveothers'help

C.theyfeelothers'kindness D.theyshowtheirweaknessTheauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause______．A.hehasasoftheart

B.hereliesmuchonothers

C.somepeoplepretendtobekind

D.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothersWhatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights？______A.Theyspeeduptopass．

B.Theywaitedwithpatience．

C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp．

D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo．Inthispassage，theauthoradvisesusto______．A.handleproblemsbyourselves B.accepthelpfromothers

C.admitourweakness D.showourbraveryWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AWheelchairExperience． B.WeaknessandKindness．

C.WeaknessandStrength D.ADrivingExperience．CInordertoknowaforeignlanguagewell，fourthingsarenecessary．First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading．Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit．Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar．

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning．Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook．Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon．Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage．

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage．Wemust"learnthroughuse．"Practiceisimportant．Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______A.understandingandspeaking

B.listening，speaking，readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstanding

D.memorizingandlisteningSomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly．Thisisbecause______．A.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B.hedoesn'thaveagoodmemory

C.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D.heoftenhesitates（犹豫）topractisespeakingitOnecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby______．A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionary

C.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguageWhichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？______A.Agoodmemory． B.Speaking．

C.Practice． D.Writing．"Learnthroughuse"means______．A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit

B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit

D.wemustlearneverythingbylearningalanguage．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Onmywaytotheairport，Iknewitwasgoingtobeabadday．Thetaxidrivertoldmehewaslost．Whenwefinally(16)，Ihadtorushtopayformy(17)．Thewomanatthedesktoldmethatmynamewasnotonthe(18)list．Ittookfifteenminutesforherto(19)thatshehadspelledmynamewrong．

Ofcourse，Iwasthe(20)persontogetontheplane．Isatdownand(21)ifanythingelsecouldpossiblygowrong．(22)theplanetookoffand(23)seemedtobeallright．Then，afewminuteslater，therewasaloudnoiseandeverythingstartedto(24)．Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewassmokecomingoutofthewing．

Almost(25)，thecaptainspoketousinavery(26)voice，"Ladiesandgentlemen．Thisisyourcaptainspeaking．Wewillhaveto(27)totheairport．Pleaseremain(28)andkeepyourseatbelts(29)．"

Well，youcanimaginehow(30)Iwas，buttheairhostesses（空姐）werereally(31)andtolduseverythingwouldbeallright．Afewminuteslater，the(32)madeaperfectlandingontherunway．Wewere(33)．

Thatday，I(34)nottoflyagain．Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome．ButasIclosedthefrontdoor，Ilookeddownatmysuitcase．SomehowIhad(35)thewrongone．AllIcoulddowastogobacktotheairport．

A.finished B.left C.arrived D.escaped

A.parcel B.ticket C.petrol D.meal

A.worker B.officer C.passenger D.customer

A.suggest B.agree C.request D.realize

A.last B.lucky C.first D.right

A.expected B.remembered C.wondered D.doubted

A.So B.But C.As D.Since

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

A.shake B.drop C.fly D.jump

A.suddenly B.immediately C.especially D.gradually

A.sweet B.soft C.calm D.serious

A.return B.travel C.move D.change

A.run B.slept C.stood D.seated

A.off B.out C.on D.in

A.excited B.frightened C.determined D.surprised

A.generous B.hard-working C.selfish D.warm-hearted

A.woman B.pilot C.driver D.manager

A.busy B.free C.nervous D.safe

A.begged B.supposed C.prepared D.decided

A.pickedup B.tookoff C.caredabout D.pulledout．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets(1)thetrafficdrivesontheleft．Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst(2)thentheleft．Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom(3)，thestreetsareverybusy．Trafficismost(4)（danger）then．

WhenyougobybusinEngland，youhavetobecareful，(5)．Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft．Soyoumustbecareful．(6)（have）alookfirst，oryouwillgo(7)wrongway．

InmanyEnglishcities，therearebigbuses(8)twofloors．Youcansitonthe(9)（two）floor．From(10)youcanseethecityverywell．It'sveryinteresting．四、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）When

I

came

back

to

my

hometown，everything

was

f______

to

me．Don't

p______

to

have

known

all．Please

raise

your

questions

if

any．Music

is

the

u______

language

of

human

beings．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）The

toys

there

are

a

real

b______

at

such

low

prices．She

a______

that

she

had

made

a

big

mistake．Just

calm

down-shouting

won't

s______

anything!After

the

final-exam，I

felt

an

unbelievable

sense

of

r______．Many

of

the

students

take

their

c______

into

the

classroom

to

help

them

do

some

maths

work，which

is

not

allowed

by

their

teachers．The

bad

girl

d______

to

be

punished---nobody

took

pity

on

her．The

other

day，he

received

an

i______

to

a

party，and

he

doesn't

know

whether

to

accept

it

or

not．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways．（51）______Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest．Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest．

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport．（52）______wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess．（53）______

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou．

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit．

•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts．

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords．

•（54）______

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten．

Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime．（55）______

A．Usewords，notcompletesentences．

B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods．

C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper．

D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater．

E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes．

F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes．

G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕"Ways

to

get

relaxed"这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

1．自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等

2．我更喜欢的途径及理由：…

注意：

（1）在表达"我更喜欢的途径及理由"时，请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述．

（2）词数：100左右，文章开头已给出（不计词数）．

Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents．_______________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】36．D细节理解题．根据第一段及关键句…itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem可知A、B、C与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们"未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌的"可知D为正确选项．

37．A细节理解题．根据文章内容Most

cities

and

towns

have

no

rules

about

opening

and

closing

times

for

stores

or

restaurants，though

they

usually

do

make

rules

for

bars，几乎商店和饭馆是没有固定的开门和关门的时间的，选项A符合文意．

38．D细节理解题．根据Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater，askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"得知它与答案

D的表达相符，故选D．

39．B根据文章内容，小费和账单通常是分开的，小费不包括在餐点价格内，再由文章A

tip

of

about

15%

is

expected

and

you

should

leave

it

on

the

table

when

you

leave可知，离开时应将小费放在桌上，故B为正确选项．

40．B根据文章内容In

some

restaurants，a

check

is

brought

on

a

plate

and

you

put

your

money

there．Then

the

waiter

or

waitress

brings

you

your

change．由此可知账单被放在盘子里给你，最后再给你change，因此change为付账找回的零钱．

文章介绍了美国人在餐馆里的就餐的习惯，怎样点菜，怎样给小费，包括吃不了时可以带回家去自己享用．

本文是历史文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．6.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B

【解析】ADBCB

41

A．细节理解题．先抓住第一段最后一句"And

I

have

discovered

that

it

makes

them

happy．"中的it．理解it为指示代词，指代前文出现的内容．所以再根据前面一句"I

see

it

every

day

when

people

hold

doors

for

me，pour

cream

into

my

coffee，or

help

me

to

put

on

my

coat．"可知，人们在给别人提供帮助的时候感到快乐．故选A．

42

D．细节理解题．根据第二段"butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily"可知，一些人会与他人的善意擦肩而过．故选D．

43

B．细节理解题．根据第五段"Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry，theywaited，knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak．"中insteadof（而不是）可知，司机耐心地等待．故选B．

44

C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"it

would

be

better

if

we

don't

pretend

we

feel

strong

when

we

feel

weak

or

pretend

that

we

are

brave

when

we

are

scared．"可知，适时示弱，承认自己的缺陷会改善我们的处境．故选C．

45

B．标题归纳．抓住文章的主题句--第一段中的"But

I

have

found

that

my

weakness

brings

out

the

kindness

in

people．"下面的内容都是为了进一步的阐述，论证．故选B．

在动物界示弱会遭受攻击而在人类社会示弱会得到他人的友善帮助．与此同时，提供帮助的人也会从中得到快乐．逞强或假装坚强的人看不到他人的友善，也使他人失去了为其提供帮助的机会．上个月作者因身感不适缓慢开车，导致跟在后面的司机暴躁，生气，超车，按喇叭甚至朝他大吼．但是，当他们看到作者打开车灯示意有问题时，又都对作者显示了他们的耐心与善意．通常情况下，当我们处于劣势时或害怕时能够示弱，不逞强，将有助于我们处境的好转．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】46-50．ADBCC

46题答案：A考查细节推理，根据第一段的First，we

must

understand

the

language

when

we

hear

it

spoken．Secondly，we

must

be

able

to

speak

it

ourselves，with

confidence

and

without

hesitation（犹豫）．首先，我们必须理解我们听到的语言；其次，我们必须能自己把它讲出来--自信地讲出来而不是犹豫不决地．可知本题答案为A选项．

47题答案：D考查细节推理，根据第一段的Secondly，we

must

be

able

to

speak

it

ourselves，with

confidence

and

without

hesitation（犹豫）．其次，我们必须能自己把它讲出来--自信地讲出来而不是犹豫不决地．可知之所以英语讲得很糟糕是因为他练习讲英语时犹豫不决，故本题答案为D选项．

48题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第三段的It

is

not

much

learning

by

heart

long

lists（一览表）of

words

and

their

meanings，studying

the

dictionary

and

so

on．背诵单词表以及它们的含义、学习词典等等（对于学习英语而言）都不够．可知本题答案为B选项．

49题答案：C考查细节推理，根据最后一段的Practice

is

important．练习很重要．可知本题答案为C选项．

50题答案：C考查细节推理，"learn

through

use"的意思是"通过使用来学习"即"通过不断地使用我们才能把语言学好"，故本题答案为C选项．

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲的是如何学好一门语言．

本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对

性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】D【小题20】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文讲诉了作者再一次坐飞机的过程中遇到的各种意外，一次比较坎坷的乘机经历。

【关键词】airport；accident

1．联系上下文可知，所以一到达机场我就飞奔到预留机票的前台去交机票的钱。A项“完成”；B项“离开，留下”；C项“到达”；D项“逃跑”，故选C。

2．句意：所以一到达机场我就飞奔到预留机票的前台去交机票的钱。A项“包裹”；B项“票”；C项“汽油”；D项“饭”，故选B。

3．句意：前台客服人员说我的名字不在预约客户的名单里。A项“工人”；B项“军官”；C项“客户，乘客”；D项“顾客”，故选C。

4．句意：她花了十五分钟他才意识到她将我的我的名字拼错了。A项“建议”；B项“同意”；C项“要求”；D项“意识，实现”，故选D。

5．联系上下文可知，我是最后一个上飞机的。A项“最后”；B项“幸运的”；C项“第一，首先”；D项“正确的”，故选A。

6．句意：我坐下来，想着会不会还有什么不幸的事情发生。A项“期望，预料”；B项“记住”；C项“想知道”；D项“怀疑”，故选C。

7．联系上下文可知，一开始是正常的，但后面发生了意外情况。前后是转折关系。A项“所以”；B项“但是”；C项“由于，随着，尽管”；D项“既然因为，自从”，故选B。

8.句意：但是在飞机起飞后，一切事情还算顺利。A项“某些东西”；B项“任何东西”；C项“没有东西”；D项“一切事情”，故选D。

9．句意：几分钟以后，有一阵奇怪的声音传来，飞机开始震动。A项“震动，摇晃”；B项“掉”；C项“飞”；D项“跳”，故选A。

10.联系上下文可知，随即传来机长镇定的声音。A项“突然”；B项“立刻”；C项“尤其地”；D项“逐渐地”，故选B。

11．句意：随即传来机长镇定的声音："女士们先生们，我是机长"。A项“甜美的”；B项“软的”；C项“镇定的”；D项“严肃的，严重的”，故选C。

12．根据"nottoflyagain．Icaughtanothertaxiandwenthome．"可知此处应使用return。A项“返回”；B项“旅行”；C项“移动”；D项“改变，变化”，故选A。

13．句意：请旅们坐在自己的位置上，把安全带系好。A项“跑”；B项“睡觉”；C项“站”；D项“就坐的”，故选D。

14．句意：请旅们坐在自己的位置上，把安全带系好。seatbeltson系上安全带；可知此处应使用介词on。A项“脱落，下来”；B项“出去”；C项“在上面”；D项“在里面”，故选C。

15．句意：呃，你能想象出当时我有多么的害怕吗？A项“感到兴奋的”；B项“感到害怕的”；C项“下了决心的”；D项“感到惊讶的”，故选B。

16．根据"andtolduseverythingwouldbeallright"可知，空姐们都很热心。A项“慷慨大方的”；B项“工作努力的”；C项“自私的”；D项“热心的”，故选D。

17．句意：几分钟以后，飞行员让飞机在跑道上完美降落。A项“女士”；B项“飞行员”；C项“司机”；D项“经理”，故选B。

18．根据"madeaperfectlandingontherunway"可知，我们安全了。A项“忙碌的”；B项“自由的”；C项“紧张的”；D项“安全的”，故选D。

19．句意：那天，我决定不再坐飞机了。我打了一辆车回家了。A项“乞求，恳求”；B项“假设”；C项“准备”；D项“决定”，故选D。

20．联系上文"ButasIclosedthefrontdoor，Ilookeddownatmysuitcase"可知作者拿错了行李箱，所以她必须挽回错误。A项“捡起、拾起”；B项“起飞，脱下”；C项“关心，在乎”；D项“驶出”，故选A。36.【答案】【小题1】because【小题2】and【小题3】work【小题4】dangerous【小题5】too【小题6】Have【小题7】the【小题8】with【小题9】second【小题10】there

【解析】答案：56because；考查连词．句意表达的是原因，要用because连接原因状语从句．

57and；考查连词．句意表达的是并列的动作，要用and来连接．

58work；考查短语搭配．gotoorcomefromwork上下班．

59dangerous；考查形容词．句中有most构成最高级，且作系动词的表语，要用形容词形式．

60too；考查副词．句意表达的是递进，且句中有逗号分隔，要用副词too表示也的意思．

61Have；考查句型结构．祈使句加or或and加陈述句，表示做某事否则就怎样或做某事就会怎样．

62the；考查冠词．句意表达的是特指，要用定冠词限定．

63with；考查介词．句中twofloors修饰buses，表示buses的特征，要用with来构成．

64second；考查序数词．句意表达的是排序，且前有定冠词the，要用序数词形式．

65there；考查名词．句意指代的是地点，要用there来构成．

文章介绍了英国的交通规则．英国的街道是靠左行驶，上下班的高峰期交通比较繁忙，要特别小心．英国的公交通常是双层的，如果坐在第二层你可以看到城市的状况，很有意思．

语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．37.【答案】amiliar

【解析】答案familiar．考查首字母填空．题干表达的是"对我而言，一切都是那么的熟悉"，考查固定搭配befamiliarto，为…所熟知，被…熟悉．故答案是familiar．

当我回到家乡的时候，对我而言一切都是那么的熟悉．

解答此类题目，首先需要明确句意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．38.【答案】pretend

【解析】答案：pretend．

分析句子的结构可知，本句缺少一个谓语动词，后面需要跟不定式作宾语；结合后面的句子Please

raise

your

questions

if

any可知，此处是说不要不懂装懂．故答案为pretend．

不要假装已经全都懂了．如果有疑问请提出来．

首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．39.【答案】niversal

【解析】答案是universal．考查首字母填空．名词language前面需要用形容词修饰．题干表达的是"音乐是人类的通用语言"，所以用形容词universal表示"通用的，普遍的"．故答案是universal．

音乐是人类的通用语言．

解答此类题目，首先要明确题意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．40.【答案】argain

【解析】答案：bargain．

根据句中的介词短语at

such

low

prices可知，说明这些玩具是比较便宜的，所以使用名词bargain，故答案为bargain．

那里的这些玩具卖的价格的确很便宜．

首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．41.【答案】dmitted

【解析】答案是admitted．考查首字母填空．题干是主从复合句，主句缺少谓语，句意表达的是"她承认"，所以用动词admit表示"承认"．从句hadmade是过去完成时态，"承认"发生在"犯错误"之后，所以主句用一般过去时态，动词admit用过去式admitted．故答案是admitted．

她承认她犯了一个大错误．

解答此类题目，首先要判断填写的单词词性，然后根据题干意思决定填写什么单词，最后再根据相关语法对单词在形式上做出正确的变动．42.【答案】ettle

【解析】答案是settle．考查首字母填空．题干表达的是"请安静，喊叫不会解决任何事情！"所以用动词settle表示"解决"．助动词won't后接动词settle原形．故答案是settle．

请安静，喊叫不会解决任何事情！

本题考查单词填空．首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法决定正确答案．43.【答案】elief

【解析】答案：relief．

根据前面的状语After

the

final-exam可知，这应该是考试之后的轻松感，所以此空应该填relief，构成短语senseofrelief．故答案为relief．

在期末考试结束之后，我感到了难以置信的轻松．

首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．44.【答案】alculators

【解析】答案：calculators．

根据后面的不定式短语to

help

them

do

some

maths

work作目的状语的成分及结合首字母提示可知，学生带到课堂上的是计算器；故答案为calculators．

许多学生将计算器带进了教室来帮助他们做数学题，这是老师所不允许的．

首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．45.【答案】eserved

【解析】答案是deserved．考查首字母填空．句子缺少谓语，句意是"这个坏女孩应该受到惩罚"，所以用动词deserve表示"应受，应得"．句中的took是过去式，可知句子是一般过去时态，所以deserve也用过去式deserved．故答案是deserved．

这个坏女孩应该受到惩罚---没有人可怜她．

解答此类题目，首先需要明确句意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．46.【答案】nvitation

【解析】答案是invitation．考查首字母填空．不定冠词an后面接发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式．题干表达的是"他收到参加晚会的请柬"，所以用名词invitation表示"请柬，邀请"．故答案是invitation．

一天，他收到一个参加晚会的请柬，然而他不知道是否要接受邀请．

解答此类题目，首先要明确题意，然后根据相关语法填写正确的答案．47.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】51--55GEFAD

51．G考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest．Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest．可知，其次，笔记是你考试前复习的绝佳材料；第三，记笔记可以帮你自由调配学习时间，从而帮助你保持学习的兴趣．此处这里表示列举，缺少first．故选G．

52．E考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文You

will

want

to

take

notes

during

classroom

discussions

and

while

reading

a

textbook

or

doing

research

for

a

report可知，如果你想在课堂上做笔记，下文应是：你要有一些自己记笔记的方法．故选E．

53．F考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知，记笔记是一个选择的过程，也就是说有些要记，有些不要记，下文应是：那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选F．

54．A考查上下文理解判断能力．前后三行都是记录过程中的技巧，A项"只记录单词，不记录句子"，也算一个．故选A．

55．D

考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文Whenyoudo，bes