牛津译林版高中英语必修一高一英语期中试卷

2015-2016江苏海门中学高一英语期中试卷第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Whichunderlinedletter(s)mayhavethesamepronunciationasdynasty?A.garbage B.freedom C.anyhow D.chemical2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword“composition”?A.[ˌkəmpəˈzɪʃn] B.[ˌkəmpəˈsɪʃn] C.[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] D.[ˌkɒmpəˈsɪʃn]3.Whichistherightspellingof['kənˈvɪns]?A.kevinc B.cenvince C.convinc D.convince4.—Theguystandingatthebarissohandsome.Anyideawhoheis?—HeistheguyI________youabout.A.wastelling B.hadtold C.wouldtell D.amtelling5.Ifamanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,________justshowshowshallow(肤浅的)heis.A.as B.which C.what D.that6.______hewasachild,Billhasbeendreamingofdeepseadivingtoseethewonderfulworldunderthesea.A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Unless7.Thereareabout2,000huntingfarmsacrossAmerica_____ownersallowhunterstokillanimalskeptinfencedareas,saysananimalprotectionorganization.A.what B.which C.that D.whose8.Chinahaschangeditsone-childpolicybyapproving________asecondchildonlyiftheywantto.A.coupleshave B.couplesofhaving C.ofcoupleshaving D.couplestohave9.Thepresident’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.figuredout B.foundout C.workedout D.putout10.Whenastrangemanaskedmeabout______waytotheSmiths’,Ifeltveryconfusedbecausewedon’thave_____Smithshereinthevillage.A.a；不填 B.the；a C.a；the D.the；不填11.Therewerearound50studentsinourclassthen,_____aboyfromafarawaymountainvillageworkedhardest.A.when B.ofwhom C.where D.inwhich12.Thegirlsreachanislandseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,whichisseldom,________,visitedbyships.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifpossible D.ifso13.Beingoverweightisanimportantpublichealthprobleminmanycountriesandcarrieswith______seriousheartandblooddiseases.A.them B.those C.one D.it14.Theway______heexplainedtouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.A.withwhich B.which C.inwhich D.towhich15.—Youcan’tbelieveit.ThegamebetweentheLosAngelesLakersandtheHoustonRocketwasveryexciting.—Comeon.________.A.It’sapieceofcake B.Don’tbeawetblanket C.Don’tpullmyleg. D.I’mallears.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LatelywheneverIdrivehomefromwork,there’sbeenayounggirlcarryingasignforapizzaplacesaying,“Honk(鸣笛)ifyoulikeus!”Ican16thecourageittakesforher,asayounggirl,towalkupanddownthe17everydayduringtherushhourasdozensofcarsrun18her.19Ineverhearanyonehonk.So,theotherdayI20.Andeachdaysince,I’velookedforherand21she’sout,Ihonk.Andyouknowwhat?Thesmilespreadingoutonherfaceiswonderfultosee.Itmakesmy22whensomethingsosmallmakessuchabigdifferencetosomeoneelse.Whyissomethingso23ashonkingthehornsoimportant?It’saconnection.I’mmakingaconnectionwithsomeoneelseandsaying,“Hey,Iseeyouthere.Youarenot24.”Justimaginewalkingthatsidewalkeverydaywithasignhangingaroundyourneck25peopletonoticeyou,andnoonedoes.Howdoyou26?Yet,manyofusdothisinourownlives.Wewalkthroughourdaysjust27someonewillreachouttoandconnectwithus.Wewishsomeonewouldnoticethedesireinour28whenwetalkaboutsomethingexcitingandaskustotellthemmore.29waitingforsomeonetoconnectwithyou,whynotreachoutyourself?Starttheball30.Bebraveandholdthe31openforsomeoneelse.Smile.Haveaconversationwhileyou’rewaitinginline.Sharea(n)32.Evenputtingyourselfoutthereandtellingpeoplewhat’sgoingoninyourlifeandwhatyou’refeelingwillencourageotherstodothesame.Ifyouhavethe33toreachouttosomeoneelse,notonlywilltheyfeel34,butyou’llfeelgreattoo.Peoplewillstarttorealizetheydon’tneedtowalkthroughlifeontheirown.My35:asksomeoneoutforasliceofpizzaandleaveyourphoneathome.16.A.gather B.prove C.provide D.imagine17. A.garden B.bridge C.sidewalk D.riverbank18. A.behind B.by C.into D.over19. A.Unfortunately B.Strangely C.Similarly D.Finally20. A.waited B.agreed C.did D.finished21. A.if B.because C.since D.until22. A.rule B.day C.way D.mistake23. A.difficult B.enjoyable C.simple D.meaningful24. A.brave B.surprised C.alone D.normal25. A.permitting B.begging C.forcing D.persuading26. A.concentrate B.recover C.suffer D.feel27. A.guessing B.hoping C.explaining D.announcing28. A.career B.memory C.mind D.voice29. A.Thanksto B.Without C.Insteadof D.Through30. A.working B.rolling C.improving D.falling31. A.channel B.door C.market D.price32. A.mistake B.argument C.laugh D.event33. A.courage B.ability C.time D.confidence34. A.prepared B.covered C.noticed D.guided35. A.advantage B.business C.freedom D.suggestion第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABRAINBOOST：ACADEMICPREPARATIONJoanFloraAreyouworriedaboutyourbrainbecominglazyduringthesummer?Makeyourbrainactivethroughquestioning,inquiringandthinking.ExploretheSocraticdifferencebetweendebateanddiscussion.Devoteyourselftosmallgroupdiscussions,self-examinationandacademicwriting.Thisclasswillhelplayavaluablefoundationforyourhighschoolacademics.July6-10·9:00-12:00Grades7-9·Cost:$110BUSINESSENTREPRENEURCAMPKatyHadad-Dyler Learnthenecessaryelements(基本原则)ofstartingandoperatingabusiness!Learntoanalyze(分析)abusinessopportunityandtheprobabilityofanideathroughresearch,developauniqueproductorservice,identifythecompetition,developamarketingplan,andfinally,workoutthetotalmoneyrequiredforastart-up.Inaddition,variousfieldtripsandguestspeakerswillgiveyouachancetoexploreandidentifythenatureofentrepreneurship(企业家精神).BUSINESS：ONLINEBUSINESSFUNDAMENTALSKatyHadad-Dyley Gainanunderstandingofthevariouselementsofstartinganonlinebusiness.Youwilllearntoanalyzebusinessideas,researchthecompetition,createaproductorservice,andmarketitonline.Youwillconductsurveysonthedifferencebetweenagreatwebsiteandanon-very-goodwebsite,andguestspeakerswillputforwardsomeusefulideasabouttheonlinebusinessentrepreneurship.July20-24·9:00-12:00Grades6-9·Cost:$195COLLEGEESSAY:TELLYOURSTORYRobinSchauffler Increaseyourwritingpower!Learnandpracticemethodsformoresuccessfulnonfictionpiecesandstrongercollegeessays.Buildtheskillsyouneedinvivid,effectivepersonalwriting.Learnstepbystep:sentences,paragraphsandthebigpicture.Studytheworksbygreatnonfictionwriters.Leavetheclasswithacollegeessaydraftthatyoucanuseintheapplicationprocess.SessionA:July6-10·12:00-3:00SessionB:July13-17·9:00-12:00Grades12·Cost:$21036.IfyouwishtosellproductsontheInternetyoushouldchoose_______.A.TELLYOURSTORYB.ACADEMICPREPARATIONC.ONLINEBUSINESSFUNDAMENTALSD.BUSINESSENTREPRENEURCAMP37.WhatcanyoulearnatBUSINESSENTREPRENEURCAMP?A.Howmuchisneededtoinvitetheguestspeakers.B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtoproduceauniqueproduct.D.Howtogetyourbusinessideasresearched.38.IfyouattendTELLYOURSTORY,_______.A.youcanmakebigprogressinwriting B.youcanbecomeafamouswriterC.youwillgetacollegedegree D.youwillstudygreatworksstepbystepBInanageinwhicheveryonewantstobefitandbeautiful,itmightcomeasasurprisethatnewresearchshowsthatexerciseisinfactwhatisstoppinguslosingweight.ThesurveyconductedbytheWeight-lossandHealthInstitute(WHI)askedover1,000Australianswhethertheirexerciseandweight-lossmethodswereeffective.Morethanhalfofthemadmittedthatwhiletheyexercised,theycouldn’treachtheirweight-lossgoals.ThebiggestreasontheWHIfoundthatwasleadingtothefailureinweightlosswasthedirectlinkbetweenstrenuous(剧烈的)exerciseandtheneedto“reward”or“treat”yourselfafteryourworkout. Resultsalsoshowthatthosewhoexerciseonlytoloseweightwillpaynoattentiontotheirdiet,with53percentadmittingtheyactuallyeatmoreafterexercisingand41percentrewardingthemselveswithsugarytreatsafter.GeoffJowett,anAustralianweight-losscoach,saysthisisoneofthemostcommonreasonswhyexerciseisleadingtoweightgain.“Whathappensistheydoexerciseandtheneatapieceofcake,whichmeanstheycanbecomefitandfatatthesametime,”headded. AstudyrecentlyconductedbyArizonaStateUniversity Jowettsaystheimportantthingweshouldnoticeisthatfitnessandweightlossaretwoballgames.Hebelievesit’sa80/20ratiowith80percentbeingaboutwhatweeatand20percentexercise. Sowhatcanberegardedasstrenuousexercise?“Awalkisgoodbecauseyoucanstilltalk,butifyou’redoingexerciselikerunning,cyclingandswimming,itwon’tbegoodforweightloss,”Jowettadded. JowettalsonotesthattheexerciseontheTVshowTheBiggestLoserisnotsuitableforpeoplewhoareobviouslyoverweightbecauseitmaycauseinjury,andworkoutslikerunningaretoostrenuousforthebodyandleadtohungerwhichresultsinsugarneedandweightgain. ThesolutionJowettbelievesistoseparatefitnessandweightloss.Dealwiththeweightproblemfirstbyeatinghealthilyandthentake10,000stepsaday. Asforwhetherexerciseisnecessaryatall,Jowettsaysifit’stodropkilos,forgetaboutit.39.Theunderlinedphrase“piledon”inPara.4.means“_______”. A. used B.given C.lost D.gained40.Whichofthefollowingexerciseissuitableforoverweightpeople?A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Walking. D.Swimming.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheexerciseonTheBiggestLoserisstrenuous.B.Allpeopletendtoeatsugarysnacksafterworkingout.C.Takingstrenuousexerciseisharmfultoyourhealth.D.Exerciseplaysamoreimportantroleinweightlossthandiet.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Loseweighttokeepfit. B.Howtoachieveweightloss.C.Exercisemaycauseweightgain. D.Howtoadoptahealthylifestyle.CEveryoneshouldtrytojoinanorganizationoncampus,butthequestioniswhethertojoinacluborasorority/fraternity.Manypeoplethinkthattheyarenotthetypeofpersonwhowouldjoinasororityorfraternity.Inmypointofview,Ithinkthatthebestchoiceistosimplycheckoutalloftheofferedorganizationsoncampustoseewhichonebestfitsyourinterest. Clubsofferdifferentkindsofchoicesfromsocialclub,toethnicclubs,todanceteams,andmuchmore.Thoughclubsdonotworkassororitiesandfraternitiesdo,clubsdooffermanyotherfunandsatisfyinghappyeventsandactivities. Asforsororitiesandfraternities,therearedifferenttypesthatyoumightwanttotakenoteof.Sororitiesareforgirlsonlywhilefraternitiesareforguysonly.However,therearesomefraternitiesforbothboysandgirls,whichspecializeinbusiness,medicine,law,communityserviceandthelike.Therestofthesororitiesandfraternitiesthatdonothaveaspecifictitleareusuallysocialorganizations.Thoughtheyaresocial,theydopayattentiontootherthingsaswell.AnotherimportantthingtotakenoteofisthatsomeoftheseorganizationsareAsian-interestorganizationswhileothersdonotincludestudentsfromAsiancountries. Somethingelsetokeepinmindisthatanyonecanjoinaclub.Allyouneedtodoissignupattheirtableorshowupatoneoftheirmeetings.However,itisnotsoeasytobecomeamemberofasororityorfraternity.Sororitiesandfraternitiesrequireyoutotakepartduringtheirrushweek(s)and“rush”forthem,whichmeansyouneedtodevoteyourselftotheireventsandlearnmoreabouttheorganization.Youhavetogothroughdifferenttestsbeforeyoucanbecomearealmemberoftheorganization.Eachsororityorfraternityhasdifferentwaysofacceptingtheirnewmembers. Joininganorganizationoncampusmayseemabitstressfulandconfusing.Thebestthingtodoisjustrelax,gooutandexploreyourchoices.Beopen-mindedandtrysomethingnew.Itmightmeanthedifferencebetweenhavingacommoncollegeexperienceandhavingsomeofthebestyearsofyourlife!43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Asianstudentsaren’tallowedtojoinorganizations.B.Studentsshoulddoresearchonanorganizationbeforejoiningit.C.Clubsarenotverysuitableforstudentstojoin.D.Everysororityorfraternityhasaspecifictitle.44.AccordingtoPara.3,sororitiesaremainlymeantfor_______.A.boysinthecollege B.bothboysandgirlsinthecollegeC.girlsinthecollege D.studentsfromAsiancountries45.Ifacollegestudentwantstojoinafraternity,he/sheneedsto_______.A.signupattheirtable B.tryoutforandbedevotedtotheorganizationC.rushtoshowupatoneoftheirmeetings D.achievehighgradesinthecollege46.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttelltherelationshipbetweentheparagraphs?A.=1\*GB3①-=2\*GB3②-=3\*GB3③-=4\*GB3④-=5\*GB3⑤ B.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②-=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④-=5\*GB3⑤C.=1\*GB3①-=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④-=5\*GB3⑤ D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②-=3\*GB3③-=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤DDearGirls, You’resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou’reolder.ThereissomuchIwishIcouldaskmymotheraboutalthoughnowIamagrownwoman.Thereissomuchwenevergottotalkabout.I’mplanningonstandingbyforever,butevenso,Ithinktheseletterswillbeusefulinsomeway.Whoknowshowthingswillchangedowntheroad,andatleastyou’llhaveyour34-year-oldmother’sthoughtswrittendownonpaper. Anyway,Iwantthislettertobeaboutbeautyandmyrelationshipwithit.Ifeelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomestobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen’seyes,I’veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbiedollsinVera’sroomrightnow. ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereIhaveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.IhaveaMaster’sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbiedollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity(女人气质)andself-image,IhighlydoubtIcouldlistalloftheseachievements. It’shardforwomentomaintainahealthyself-image.It’shardnottoworryaboutourweightandnottowishwecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.It’shardnottowantsomeoneelse’shairoreyelashes. IhavegirlfriendsaroundwhomIhavetomakemyselfreadytobeseen,becauseeventhoughIlovethem,justbeingaroundthemmakesmeself-conscious(忸怩的).IlookatoldpicturesofmymotherandwonderwhyI’veneverbeenabletobeasskinnyasshewas.AndthenIhavefriendswhoarethinnerthantheirmotherseverwere.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeoneanothersometimes. Menliketothinkwedressandstyleourselvesforthem,butwhywouldwewhentheyhardlynotice?I’venevertriedsohardtolookgoodwhenIknowI’mabouttomeetupwithastylishgirlfriend.It’sshewhowillnoticemyslimwaistorthelittlebraceletonmyarm. AndIhavenodoubtthattwoofyou,VeronicaandJuliette,willendlesslycompareyourselvestoeachother.Youwillwonderwhyoneofyouhaslongerlegsorshinierhairorthickereyelashes.Iknowthis,notbecauseIknowsisters,butbecauseIknowwomen.ThethingI’lltellyou,orthethingtoremember,isthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthemostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlswhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse. Don’tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlightandyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtall,thenjustpushyourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthatthey’rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.Standtall. Love, Mom47.WhatdoesthemotherthinkaboutBarbiedolls?A.Theydidn’thaveabadeffectonhersuccess.B.Theycauseddamagetoherfemaleimage.C.Theyenabledhertohaveasuccessfullife.D.Theypreventedhercareerdevelopment.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakeMomself-conscious?A.Thefailureinmaintainingahealthyself-imagine.B.Theenvyforherfemalefriends.C.Thefondnessforfemalegroups.D.Thehabitofmakingcomparisons.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6mean?A.Mentendtobeself-centered B.Womendon’tlivetopleasemenC.Menareusuallyhardtoplease D.Womencaretoomuchaboutmen50.Themotherwrotethisletterto_______.A.tellherdaughterswhatisrealbeautyB.encourageherdaughterstostandtallC.sharewithherdaughtersallherexperienceD.encourageherdaughterstofollowherexample第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词（注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上）。KidswhoareoldenoughtosurftheInternetcangettoknowtheworld.Butitcanalsobringproblems.Forexample,someofthewebsitesarenotproperforkids,whichcanleadtokid’sgrowthproblems.That’swhyit’simportanttoknowwhatyourkidsseeandhearontheInternet.Whenitcomestosafetyproblems,it’swisetotakeadvantageofonlineprotectiontools.Theywillcontrolyourkids’seeingandusingadultmaterial.ManyInternetservice-providers(ISPs)provideparent-controlchoicestopreventcertainmaterialfromcomingintoacomputer.Youcanalsogetsoftware(软件)thatkeepsyourchildfromcertainsitesbasedona“badsite”listthatyourISPcreates.Besides,keepthecomputerinacommonarea,notintheirownbedrooms,whereyoucankeepacloseeyeontheiractivities.Discussthedangersoftalkingwithstrangersonlineandremindyourkidsthatpeopleonlinedon’talwaystellthetruth.Tellyourkidsnevertogivestrangerstheirpersonalinformation,suchastheaddress,phonenumber,schoolnameorlocation.Tellthemnevertoexchangephotoswithstrangersinthechatroomsonline,whichwillputthefamiliesatrisk.Tellthemnevertoagreetomeetanyonefromachatroominperson.Tellthemnevertoreplytoadangerousemail,message,postortext.Giveyourkidssomeencouragementtoletthemtellyouaboutanycommunicationorconversationthatisdangerous.Nothingcanmakesurethatthey’llbekeptawayfrom100%oftherisksontheInternet.Soit’simportantforyoutospendtimeonlinetogethertoteachyourkidsproperonlinebehaviorandeducatethemaboutonlineriskssotheycansurftheInternetsafely.Takinganactivepartinyourkids’Internetactivitieswillhelpensurethattheybenefitfromthewealthofvaluableinformationitoffers.Ifyourchildspendlonghoursonline,especiallyatnight,withpeopleyoudon’tknow,youshouldtakenoticeofyourkidsbehavior.Ifyourchildsuddenlyturnsoffthecomputerwhenyouwalkintotheroom,askwhy.Unwillingnesstodiscussonlineactivitiesisanothersigntowatchfor.InternetsafetyAreasonforInternetsafetySomeimproperwebsitescan(51)______children’sgrowthproblems.WaystohelpkidsYoucan(52)______onsomeonlineprotectiontoolstopreventbadadultmaterial.Youcan(53)______yourchildren’sactivitiesbyputtingthecomputerinapublicplaceathome.Havea(54)______withyourk