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2021年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
第I卷I.听力测试。〔共30分〕第一节〔每题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、CIJJJJB.Thankyou.B.Thankyou.B.Goodidea!B.Itdoesn'tmatter.三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1、A・Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Goodbye.2、A.Don'tworry!C.Hurryup!3、A.You'rewelcome.C.Takeyourtime.4、A.That'sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.55、A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.6、A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二节〔每题1.5分共9分〕听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、并把答题卡上对IWJB、C三个选项中选出正确答案应题目的答案标号涂黑。7、A.Bybike.8、A.Grace.B.Bybus.B.Alice.C.Onfoot.C.Paul.9、A.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.B.Inthemuseum.10、A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.lovely.C.Friendlyandclever.11、A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyand12、A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三节〔每题1.5分,共6分〕听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,答复第13和14小题。13、WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong・14、HowwasJohn,strip?A.Boring・B・Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料,答复第15和16小题。15、Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C・Hissister.16、Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White,A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White,第四节(每题1・5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17、Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.A.musicB・sportsC.speech18、GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest19>TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell・A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang20、SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.A.third3.secondC.firstn.单项选择。〔每题1分,共15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标21、Ibelievethatappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./22、HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalsofavoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine23、-Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?-Yes.It's.thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC.atD.to24、Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.C.willA.givesB.isgivingC.willgaveD.gave25、Itrainedyesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly26、Thecakedelicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels27、peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof28、PleasetheTV.It''stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff29、Theirparentsdon'tallowthemintheriverbecauseit'srallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam30、Youstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can'tB.mayC.mustD.needn't31、Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksasasshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest32、-Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?-It'sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took33、-HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?-It''sabouttworidebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour'sC.hoursD.hours'34、Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymormingbadweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since35、-Couldyoupleasetellme?-Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback皿•完形填空。〔每题1・5分,共15分〕根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案,并把答题Tomworkedhardinanoffice・Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife・Hewasunhappyanddidn'twanttoimprovehimselfanymore・Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith___36___・Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner・_37___theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetoleamsomethingnew・Tobe__38__,Idon'twantomakeanychange.Joelookedintheriver,sawadead_39_andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?"“I'sadeadfish.〞“What'sthefishdoing?"It'smovingdownwiththerunningwater.Butthefishisdead•—40canitbemoving?"askedJoe.“It'smovingastheriverismoving•“Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis__41___theriver.It'salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon'twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhetherthevlikeitnot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What'syouchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?"ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Cuidedbyis_44__,Tomundestoodwhathesid.Hedid'twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto__45__learninganddevelopinghimself.36、A.youB.meC.herD.him37、A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38、A.honestB.happyC.quietD.patient
39、A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish40、A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When41、A.inB.overC.likeD.by42、A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better43、A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.hearfrom44、A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend45、A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stopIV•阅读理解。〔每题2分、共30分〕阅读以下材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.
fInMauritiusfInMauritius-tif^trtverscasec*nt<-rjSeiupinJuly,!Keeeniarttvkiry.:(ChinesecookingChinesedancingeTel:230-2OS8547\_Enwil:cccnmu@culmraUnk.^ov.rnJnCdii-oFirstLir爲Q-scisltrrenterove^stabSeiuponOcto29,2(102Recentaelivitifla;ChinesepainlingChineseGlmsTel:0020-237798203iEmail:cairnsrnliLimlink.^ov.irifInSeoulFlr&tcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember.2004HeceiitactsvidesiChines«cookingChineseteaTr]:(K}822-7S3«O72.卫号心cccael©.InMoscow'\IhlioversQ^ccjilej\(JPe,ncdonDefenilwr5,2012:RctJentacGvjti^s:ChineseteaChinesekungfijltd:007*495-6424197空巴I:WT但仙爛CllltUraiink.gDv.cii}46、ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasB.onOctober29.openedB.onOctober29.inJuly,19882022C.inDecember,2022D.onDecember5,202247、IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting.youcancall.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-612119748、YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCulureCenter.B.inCairoC.inSeoulA.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscowBNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.OrcalBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(组织者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelpsmiling!You'rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49、NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryofyearssofar.A.5B.l4C.42D.7750、AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritishA.don'tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don'tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact51、ThethreemessagesinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands52、NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonththeBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteeththeBritishshouldn'tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteeththeBritishshouldn'thavemanyinterestingactivitiesCDearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyoutothinkabout-aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.HereissomeadviceforyonFirstly.studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths(长处)andweaknesses.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforvourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoyou'reyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,__54__.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork..Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don'tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwiththehelpofyourteachers.Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandthesocialdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53、Theunderlinedword“study〞inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A・学习B・审视C.帮助D・调查54、WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A・plantofindajobB・trytobeanEnglishteacherC・practiceEnglishD・workhardtorealizeyourdream55、Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept・A・yourMindMapsB・yourageC・socialdevelopmentD・yourinterests56、Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua。howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjoyC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD,howtoreviewheplanwithhisfrientsDAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.〞ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(国际小母牛慈善组织)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow〞.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational'swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(资源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal'firstfemale(雄性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimalshealthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57、Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmerD.helpedsetupHeiferInternational58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals'babiestoothers.HeiferIntermationalprovidestrainingonanimals'healthandfeeding.59、Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?〔①=Para・1©=Para・23=Para・3@=Para・4⑤二Para.5@=Para.6)A・①;②③;④⑤;⑥B・①;②③;④;⑤⑥C・①②;③;④⑤;⑥D・①②③;④;⑤;⑥60、Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“〞A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC・TheCharityOrganizationsD・AnAmericanFarmerV、口语运用。〔每题1分,共5分〕阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号TZJ\7moA.I'madoctor.Whereareyounow?ThisisScottSmith.Howwillyoucome?What'shappening?Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B::Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I'llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.第II卷(共55分)VI、任务型阅读。〔66-68每题2分69小题3分,共9分〕阅读下文井答复以下问题。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(电子书)〕Somepeoplechoosee-book,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth..LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisofienonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespecallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhisresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What's,more,LiMingwouldliketoreadwihhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:OOto9:OOeachFridayeveringathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheyleamfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,"LeiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcansillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether."LiLeisaid,"ButIenjoyrendinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved."Grandmaadvised."Don'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.〞Diferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpeperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanleammoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66、Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?67、WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?68、WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?69、Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?vn、完成句子。〔每空1分,共10分〕根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。70、Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.〔改为否认句〕Theboyschessintheafternoon.71、WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam?(对划线局部提问〕youtravelaftertheexam?72、Whydon'tyouwatchatalkshow?〔改为同义句)watchatalkshow?73、不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。〔完成译句)Don'tbeafraidto.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.74、我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。〔完成译句〕WeshouldleamEnglishwellwecantellChinastoriestotheworld.VII、短文填空。〔每空2分,共16分〕根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Weallknowthatagoodnigh'sresthelpsusstayhelthy.Atferwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmoming,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenleambetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger."TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforthose78theageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo79foryoungandhealthypeople.Andtheybelievethathalfanhourisenoughto80youngandhealthypcoplefromfeelingtired.Bydoingso,81willhelpthemstayawake.Doctorsalsosay,"Ifyouhavetroublefalling
asleepat82,takeadaytimenapforlessthan45minutesanddon'tnapafter3p・heaftemoon.〞IX•书面表达。〔总分值20分〕中澳友好协会准备就"AGiftfromtheHeart"为题举办征文比赛,要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子(生日、节日)用心准备的礼物。写作要求:1.词数:80—120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:介绍特别的日子分享赠送的礼物3.表述礼物的意义。AGiftfromtheHeart重庆市2018基初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试題诣卷)寥考答妻及评分意见第I卷(共95分)I、听力测试。〔共30分〕第一节:〔每题1.5分,共9分〕1-6ABBCAC第二节:〔每题1・5分,共9分〕7-12ABA
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