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我国文化产业国际竞争力研究摘:化自古至今都是中外交流的重要桥梁,文化在对外贸易中起着非常重要的的作用20世纪90年以来我国文化贸易处于萌芽阶段发展水平与发达国家差距很大几来我国开始各方面支持发展文化产业,以不断缩小与发达国家之间的差距。本文分析了我国文化贸易的发现状和问题并采用指标评价方法与实证分析中国文化贸易国际竞争力分法分析影响我国化贸易竞争力水平的因素,最后从三个方面给出了相关的政策建议。关词文化贸易;国际竞争力;政策建议;文化产业i
onofChina'sculturalindustryAbstractCultureisabridgeexchangessincetimes,averyimportantroleinforeigntrade.CulturaltradeChina1990ofthe20thcenturyinitsstage,ithasagapwithdeveloped。InrecentyearsChinaofculturalinallsoastonabetweendevelopedThisthepresentproblemofculturaltradeandadoptedevaluationmethodandempiricalanalysisofiofculture,trade,usinganalysistoanalyzersthattheofChina'sculturaltradegivenfromthreeasppolicyrecommendationsKey:Culturaltrade;Internationalcompetitiveness;recommend;culturalindii
First,IlikeexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeMr。WangHaiforhisusefulmyforhisand。hehasmeallthestagesofwritingofthisIamgratefulofhishelpinofconsistentandilluminatingthiscouldnotitsform.Second,IamalsodeeplyindebtedalltheteachersinBusinessEnglishstudiesfordirectandindirecthelptome。Ialsosinceretomyfellowclassmatesgavemetheirtimeinlisteningmehelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsdifficultcoursethe。Lastmythankswouldgomyfamilyforlovingconsiderationsinmeallthroughtheseiii
iv
Contents中文摘要……………………………iiAknowledgements………………。。iiiIntroduction………………………。1I.PresentsituationofculturalinChinaandabroad…………offoreignscholars.…..B。Researchofscholars。..…………………2II。strategicsignificanceofculturaloninternationalcompetitiveness。.....3culturaltradeistheonlyoption.…。.3B。toimageimpact………4C。thestructurecommodities………………。...4D
。
Promotingofculturaltrade。。...。。。。。。。。。......5III。presentanalysischaracteristicsofChineseculture..。。。...。。。。。。。。。。。......。。。。。...。。。。。.。....。。..。...。..。.。。。..。..。。。5A
。
ofthepresentoftrades。。。。。。。。。.。。。。。。。.。。。。。5B
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Characteristicsculturein。。.....。.。。。。。.。。.。。..。…………。Ⅳ.SWOTanalysisofculturaldevelopment.............7A.SThemainadvantagesofChinaculturaldevelopment。。。7B.W—TheofChina'sculturaldevelopment.。。。。。7C.O-TheopportunitiesChina’scultural。。。。D.TofChina'scultural...Ⅴ
。1
culturalpolicyproposals...8A
。。。。.。。。。。..。。。。。。.。。。。。.。。。。。。...。。...。。。。。。。。.9policyrecommendations。。...........。。..。。。。..。。...。。。.....。。10levelpolicy。。。.。。。。。。.。。.。。。.。。......。。。。。。。。。.。。。Conclusion…………………….……Notes…………….14………………………..
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China'sculturalindustryIntroductiontoculturelonghistory,awealthofresourcesforculturalpverygoodconditionsforoftrade.Butthe,weseeingofthedevelopedcountriesbyusingtechnology,econoimprovetheinstitutionalandaspectsofacompany’sadvantage,producinghighlyofcultural,dominatestheinternational。mostofinofessisnot,facingpressureofarenotoptimistic.thisbackground,thetradeofChineseisvery。ofhaveaspecialadvantage,itistokeepwithfollowchangesoftheabletowitheof。theglobalizationculturalvationatsame,culturalhavecreatednaspectsofeconomicstrategynosuchabilityandaeffect”,itisnotane,an。Culturaleconomicdevelopmentcanbringsuchsportstheaevenpolitical。Culturalcanalsoplayainmotingthestabilityofthesocietynationalimagee1
22functionsBecauseofthecultureofculturaltradeeasiertoform”Radiationeffects",willfolloweculturalandeconomicevenhasthepotentialtoanantmagicofnegotiationsI.PresentsituationofculturaltraderesearchabroadA.ResearchforeignByPorterfoundedtheinternationalofcountry,mondmodel"demandthefourofthestrategytheisthedirectonustrialcompetitivenessfactors,startingofnationalandisindustryadvantage.The"diamondmodel"introducednewnalysismethodisathroughisconductingacompetitivenessstudyofthemosttheory.“Manyintheprocess,the”dimodel"Dunning(1993)thatroleoftransnationalcorporationstheis
1“Cho(1994the”diamondmodel”canbemoreabletoexplaincompetitivenessofindevelopedworld,anextensiveanalysisofthe”
fordevelopingsontheinterpretationthessofthe”diamondmodel"proposed-factormodel".B。Researchdomestic2
Chinesebycomparingtheculturalindustrytheoryofcompetitionculturalcompetitivenesstheanalysismodelwithmodel”,aswelltwithChina’ssituation,tostudyculturalcompetitive:TheoryofChina'stwomainaspectsofistheofthemofindustrialcompetitivenesscompetitivenessofaspecificindustryinternatcompetitivenessindicatorsofindustryamainlytwo,namelytotheindextoco)and(competitiveperformancetwoisthefirsttimeproposedontheindustrialcompetitivenessofandmatic。II。ThesignificanceofculturaltradecompetitivenessA.Powerofculturaltradeistheoption。scientifictechnologicalprogressinnovationprimaryystofofthewholesociety,asthepremierstrategyeinnovationabilitythecoreaninnovationcou3
44ntry.Atourcountryatruemanufacturingpower,domesticdenvironmentaldeteriorationincontradictionwith’sstatusasworld’sBecauseoftechnologicalcontentofproductstoolow,orcreativedesignhigh,affect’soverallexporttrade。“China'seconomicinthewillbedependentonn,ratherthaninvestment,costofforadvantage。Creativityculturalindustriestalentsagglomerationeffects,upomuchlandresources,a—intensiveindustrynot—intensivelowinputandhighsoonproductsgeproductcomparison,culturals”,cantheaddedofChina’sexportourcountrybytotrade,choiceB。HelptotheimageandCulturalarenotonlyattributespropertiesofspirit,aboutroleoftheofacountryabshouldbeItcancountry’sleveloftechnologicalitsculturalinfluenceandandtotheircompetitiveness.“Nowallplaytheculturethroughuralitsawareness,butalsoisantotheirculturalimage.
5
ForinstanceUnitedStatesculturetheexpansofmarketofworldculture,itshugetradingrevenuetheUnitedStateshegemonyculturaltoworld.isourmarketinginnovativeafoundationthei4
China’sculturalandproductsoutfordisseminationofofextraordinaryC.thestructureofingoodsChinahaveacertainsofexportinthemarketaccountsforlargeproportion。,fromthewestillonservicewhichisamajorfinthetradeinChina.Asaspecialculturaltradeinserviceshasbecomeoftradeoftertiarywithfordevelopment.,thedevelopmentoftheculturals,willpromotetheoforyoucantheofChina'sstructure。D。PromotingdevelopmentculturalAll,thequantitativegrowthtrade—manisanhoweverfromthepointofviewsustainableapproachThereforeormingmodeofforeigngrowthimprovevalueaddedhasmeapriority.“Culturalindustrieswithhighaddedvalueinlinewithdirectiondevelopmentofourgreatattractioninofhasastrongimplicationandripple"
Suchaslongnotthermal,greatlyKoreaea5
rnexchangethroughtheexportofculturalbroughtdirectbuttheKoreatravel,food,clothing,cosmetdevelopmentandmakemorepeopleinKmotingexports,sustainableisnotcotrade,asasotherrelatedindustryIIITradepresentsituationChinesecultureA.Analysisofthesituationculturaltradeoverallisculturaltrade。“Since2001aftertheWTOChina'sforeignrapidgrowthinanofButwecheerontrade.”
AnecdotalstatisticsfromntculturemediaitisnotdifficulttoculturaloftheanceisarealproblemfacingculturalhugedeficitFromtheoverall,culturalvolumeis,butvolumeasnotimprovedlackofculturalNoofculturalandinworldbasedonNeitUnitedStatesnorwillAsia’s"Koreanwave",whichwith5000ofcivilizationCulturaltrade6
isinculturalculturalphysicalcarrierofistheculturesuchasfilmcameras,videoersvideoetc.TheirvolumeaccountedformthanhalfofChinatotal,。8itsisequaltotrprofit,inourcountryifitisnot,restrictedhigh.isaomponentoffilms,gamest,onItbothp,willbringansuperhighprofitsForexamplepopularityofKoreabringsthehugerevenuesfromtradebringingnotfilmtelevisionatthetimeofindustrieswithfilmtelevisionindasIdol-relatedclothing,industrytheChinesenotmakingfar-reachinglikeDaegeum,filmslikewillotbringbutculturalinfluenceB.CharacteristicsofcultureandtradeinChina,Culturalbodyisandthe7
ontradeimbalances,theisimbalanceofgeographicalhierarchyoffourculturaltradeconcentratedⅣSWOT(StrengthsOpportunityforeigntradeandculturaldevelopmentTheChinatradeelopment.FirstofallChinaculturelongculturalSecond,Chinahasahomeofculturalproductsandmarket,conducivetoofcultureB。—ofChina’sforeigntradeandcultural。Firstitisafoundationofculturalindustries.AtChina'sculturalenterprisesminimal,overallmajorityofculturalenterprisesinChinatoadvantageofscaletoininternational。,lackofinnovationofcultural,。”Currentlyinlackofinnovationculturalindustry,exportoflproductsmostlyandproductswithlowaddedvalueanddonotreflectChineseindustrypotentialvalue“Threeculturalofspecializedpersonnel。Talentseverely8
stheofculturalbenefitsefficiencyandeffectivenessofofculturalservices.C。O-TheopportunitiesChina’sforeigntradeandculturalofChina'scultureisfacingopportunitiesthestrongsupportofpolicyonhandandincreasingfinancialinputofforeigntradeastrongpoliticalonhandacommunicationplatformforonomicdevelopmentandculturaltheinfluenceoftheD.T—foreignandculturaldevelopment。Firstofall,itwasrules,andtheoverallofChina'sculturallackoftransnationalculturalwithlimpact,inUnitedStatesastrongofculturalproductsandservices,culturalenterprisesseemtorulesfortradeinChinaisnegativeIIastronginChinaculturalindtheculturallateandinofChina'sculturaldustry,,technicalinnovationandsupplynotmatureenough,difficultcontendcultural。9
Ⅴ.culturaltradeFirstperfectculturaltradepolicylegalsystem。developmentofallthedevelopmentofculturalindustriesFirstculturetryhasjustneedsindevelopmentofforeignn.Constructionofculturalindustryofforeignregimeneedstofromtradeingoodsculturaltotheexistingcolormanagementactivelyinmarketsandthe。toexpandourofininternationalmarket,theofChina'sculturaltradeSecondboncultureaspecialindustryspecific,weneedtoestablishandimprovetheculturalindustrycultural。,improveheculturalmarketandaccesspoliciesTheshouldplaya,breakingculturalindustriestrade:culturalindustrythebetweenStatesatalenttrademustondevelopment.developedproponents,toculturaltrademustbetochangethesystemyfromconcept.Theof
11a,andsenioritywasfortalent.
11itdifficultmanypeoplehaveabilitythefieldofincultural,fullytappotential。Thisrestrictstheofculturalthereforeinordertothecofpersonnelselectionand,isaculturaltradepractitionerstouse.needtotalentsconstruction.foperatorsfrom—rootsindustryedon,enhancingtheiroperationalandabilities.Twocanoftrainingtalentsuniversities,forculturaltrade。Third,tothetalentsofforeigntrmakeofprofessionalaskedculturaltomarkettoprovideintelligencesupport.Atlast,Tobroadentheprovidingstrongsupportforofindustry.”Chinapushingforwardfinancialform,withfinancialreform,Chinawillbeandwide-c”
Reformofculturalneedtakeseekingtalforitscultureongovernmentinvestmentneedavarietyoftoattractcreditfinancingculturaldiversification”Buildgroupwith,strongculturalesgroupforexampleChina’smediagroup,goodofmenttheintroductionofworksbyinfluential"13reloftheculturalindustriesmarketallof
inculturalfulluseofsocialprivatecapital,formationthesocialfunds,theGovernmentpeopleworktogetherininvestmentmodeofoperationB。CulturalGovernancemodelofculturalindustryChina,isthroughpublicinstitutionsmanagement,implementationofturnkeylackofflInplannedculturalregardlessofoutputnationalsocialfreeconsumption,highlightthecultureofthepublicpropertiesofproduct,tforgotthattheyalsobeasathecommunityinformofproducts。systemplaystheofonculturaleconomyisbeingbusinesseswon’tbeablefindtheirpositionofiThiswiththeruleofmarketeconomyisnottostrengthofculturalinordertotheexistingsystem,mustitsfunctions,from”run"to”pipe”managementinterventionforindustryprovideaenvironmentfordevelopmentofculturalPlayoftheintheofculturalmainlythroughtheby。gementofculturalmarkettheculturalinourcountry:InChinafortothetransformationofeconomicrelyingmainlyindustrialadjustmentinspareeffortpromotethe2
mentserviceindustries.labourinourcountrythepoint",thelabour-richhasbeengrbeganto,theoftraditionalnolonger。14direction,developthecultural.—cultureindustryChinaeofcoretoCulturalindustrialisinfieldofcultural,byayofsimilarorganizationsgatheredinspacetoour。Itiscomposedofcoreculturalindustriesgroup,cclusteranditsassociated。oftheindustrygroupcansuchaseconomiesofofsc,culturalinnovationinWillcontinuetoenhancethecorempetitivenessofChineseEstablishmenttheculturegrouphastwobothinturn,mentculturaltradeexhibitionprovidedofstrategyuseofculturalinChincreatingwell—culturalproductsInlife,brandimpactbothshelterinthetourism,and,trustlaritygrew.CompetitioninanymarketinseparablefrombrandingChitodevelopmentmusttheir
loudbrand,brandisundoubtedlyvitalforculturalproducts,urtoitsimportance”Chinaisrichinresources,ensivelytocreateaofexcellentworksformeditsowncharacteristics.”15
Whilenotculturalbrandoflegalprotectioninordtogoodenvironmentforthegrowththe,whenculturalenterprisesbrandinto,tobefamilwithandutilizeistoownalofbrand.goalofChineseculturalproductsinthemarket.TargetistheChineseculturalneedaddressthepro。culturaldefinitionmust。16Fornow,markettheworldonand,andsoonofChinaculturalnottotoenterdevelopedmarketneedstepbyofallttightlyculturalmarketfrontofhishouseinsharecompetingwithofcultural,canits,orAsiatoseekaplacestospatialtotheexpandctrade.4
Culturalisanimportantpartofcountry'strade,witheconomicculturaloftheattention。WithdevelopmentofChina’sculturalindustryformore20yearshassuccessinural,butformarkets,therearegaps。rexample,culturaltheofculturalrelativelyinordermakefulldevelopmentofChincultural,toadvantageoftherichculturalresources,implementationofbrandstrategy,guidingfors,encouragingculturefourcountry’stradeandtradeof
XIAOYongmingand—jieZHANGRetrospectionandthe[J].Journal(Social
(2010):2
,L"AnalysisExistingtheConstructionCulturalPower。"JournalQiqihar2014):010
(&3
W.
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