山东省临沂市平邑县重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题及参考答案

平邑县重点中学高二下学期4月份月考英语试题总分150分考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A．Thewall. B．Thepainting. C．Thecarpet.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Goshopping. B．Makecakes. C．Cooklunch.3．Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A．Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B．Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C．Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A．Shegotlost. B．Sheranoutofoil. C．Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acity. B．Theweather. C．Aforecaster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A．Heattendedasalesmeeting.B．HetravelledaroundDetroit.C．Hewenttoanightschool.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inagym. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inanoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A．Helookedforhisphone. B．Hefocusedonhiswork. C．Hehadadrink.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A．Rude. B．Serious. C．Unbelievable听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A．Adrink. B．Acake. C．Somechocolate.11．Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A．Acook. B．Awaitress. C．Amanager.12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Haveameal. B．TalktoJohn. C．Seethemenu.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafé. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inalibrary.14．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Useless.15．Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A．Talkative. B．Inspiring. C．Thoughtful.16．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Sitinontheman’sclass.B．Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C．RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A．Acrossfromtherestrooms.B．NeartheReadingRoom.C．TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18．Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A．Doresearch. B．Checkoutbooks. C．Performinteractiveactivities.19．Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A．1yearago. B．5yearsago. C．20yearsago.20．Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A．Answerthelisteners’questions. B．Showthelistenersaround. C．Presentsomebooks.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoorsForthosefondoflivemusic,headoutdoorswherelocalrestaurantsandbarsareprovidingfreshairentertainment.Hereare4placesonLongIslandthatarepopularwitheveryone:PORTSIDEBAR&GRILLOnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露台)Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.“Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyarefullyengagedinthemusic.”SPOTLIGHTTheremaynotbemusicattheParamountinHuntingtonbutthevenue’sartbarSpotlightnextdoorisdeliveringlivemusicalongwithburgers(汉堡包)andcraftcocktailsatadozenoutdoortablesdailyfrom4-8p.m.“Werestructuredthingswhenweheardoutdoordiningisgoingtobebig,”saysmanagerJamesVisalli.Singer/GuitaristBrianRippswasthefirsttokickoffSpotlight’sgrandre-openingbymixingcoversongswithhisoriginals.KJFARRELL’SLivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).WonderousStorieshasjustreturnedtoitsregularWednesdaynightspotwheretheaudiencelistenedtoclassicrockcovers.GARDENGRILLThepatioatGardenGrillhasbeenretooledholding100people.MusicisofferedWednesdaythroughSaturdayfrom5:30-9:30p.m.andShefreshair.Singer/songwriterJDLeonardrecentlyperformedhisowncountrytune,“JustDrive”andgotastandingovation(热烈鼓掌).“Everybodyseemedsohappytobeouthere.IknowIwas.”hesays.21．AtwhichtimewillyoumostprobablywatchMariaRose’sperformance?A．Saturday10p.m. B．Tuesday6p.m.C．Monday8p.m. D．Wednesday9:30p.m.22．Whatdoesthelivemusicinthefourplaceshaveincommon?A．performedatweekends B．countrymusicC．classicrockmusic D．heldintheopenair23．WhatisspecialaboutKJFARRELL’S?A．Ithoststhe“PortsidePiratesPatioParty”. B．Itshouldbebookedinadvance.C．Itcanholdanaudienceof100. D．Itservescraftcocktails.BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A．responsibility. B．disappointment C．shame D．desire25．WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A．Heradvancedsportsoutfits. B．Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C．Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather. D．Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.26．Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A．Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends. B．ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C．Shepreferredreadingtoexercising. D．Shemaintainedherloveforsports.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B．Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C．Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.D．Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.CFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawnshells,anditbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplasticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.Butthejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility.Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.28．WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A．Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags. B．Herdeterminationtoprotecttheprawns.C．Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet. D．Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29．Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?A．Amomentofneedingreflection. B．Amomentoffindingthetruth.C．Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration. D．Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.30．Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?A．Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials. B．Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C．Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow. D．Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.31．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A．Braveandclever. B．Creativeandinspiring.C．Activeandconsiderate. D．Humorousandfriendly.DAcasehighlightsalittle-knownfactaboutapoordiet:Inadditiontobeingtiedtoobesity,heartdiseaseandcancer,theycanalsopermanentlydamagethenervoussystem,particularlyvision,accordingtoareportpublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Ateenwhoatenothingbutfries,chipsandotherjunkfoodforyearsslowlywentblind.Theteen’sproblemsbeganatage14,whenhewenttothedoctor’sofficecomplainingoftiredness.Theteenwasreportedlyapickyeater,andbloodtestsshowedhehadanemiaandlowlevelsofvitaminB12.HewastreatedwithinjectionsofvitaminB12alongwithadviceonhowtoimprovehisdiet.However,byage15,hedevelopedhearinglossandvisionproblems,butdoctorscouldn’tseemtofindthecause—resultsfromanMRIandeyeexamwerenormal.Overthenexttwoyears,theteen’svisiongotprogressivelyworse.Whentheboywas17,aneyetestshowedthathisvisionwas20/200inbotheyes,thethreshold(起始点)forbeing“legallyblind”intheUnitedStates.Furthertestsshowedtheteenhaddevelopeddamagetotheopticnerve(视神经).Inaddition,theteenstillhadlowlevelsofvitaminB12,alongwithlowlevelsofselenium(硒)andvitaminD．Thesedeficienciescauseddoctorstoasktheteenaboutthefoodsheate.“Thepatientadmittedthat,sinceelementaryschool,theonlythingsheatehadbeenfries,chips,whitebread,processedhamslicesandsausage,”theauthorsfromtheUniversityofBristolintheUnitedKingdomwroteinthereport.Thiskindofvisionlossispotentiallyreversible(可逆的)ifcaughtearly.However,bythetimetheteenwasdiagnosed,hisvisionlosswaspermanent.What’smore,wearingglasseswouldnothelptheteen’svision,becausedamagetotheopticnervecannotbecorrectedwithlenses,saidthestudyleadauthorDr.DenizeAtan.32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Apoordietcancausepoorvision.B．VitaminB12isimportanttovision.C．Unhealthyfoodcausesmanydiseases.D．Doctors’adviceishelpfultopeople.33．Whydidtheteen’sconditiongetworse?A．Hisillnesscouldn’tbetreated.B．Hekepthavingapoordiet.C．VitaminB12didn’tworkonhim.D．Hedevelopeddamagetohisnerves.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiencies”inparagraph4mean?A．Barriers. B．Materials. C．Reasons. D．Shortages.35．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteen?A．Hisopticnervewillberecovered.B．Hisproblemswillbesolvedwell.C．Heisadvisedtotakeinmorenutrition.D．Heneedn’twearglassesanymore.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory?Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.____36____Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappealtoyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomeinthecountryside.____37____InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.____38____Itisturningthesmartphoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.____39____Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.____40____Howtogrowlivestreammarketingforfarmproducts?Shortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.A.Therearisesaquestion.B.Governmentpoliciesandguidanceshouldfollowup.C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.E.Chinahasatraditionofintensivecultivationandahugeruralpopulation.F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.G.Oncebacktheycanintroducemoredigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteralongtimeofstrugglingwithlungcancer,myfatherpassedaway,duetowhich,mylife

___41___

alotaftermyfather’sdeath.Astheeldestsoninmyfamily,Itooktheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily.Inorderto___42___mysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers,Icouldn’thelpbut___43___schoolandworktosupportmyfamily.Itseemedtomethatlifewasalwayshardatthattime.However,athreadofhopeflashedinthose__44___days.ItwasarainyduskwhenIexposedmyselftotherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped!___45___,Ilookedup,onlytofindthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.Thencameadeepvoice.“Whynotrun

___46_anumbrella?”Amiddle­agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(腋杖)saidtome,“run”intherain,andyouwillgetlesswet.Ishookmyheadwithpoliteness,buthiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather’s

___47___,couldIonlybeaslavetothefate(命运)?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Iknewhewasapromoterfromthecity.Havingreceivedanorderfromhiscompany,hehadtospend___48___timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnosympathybut___49_.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandwalkedwithhimalltheway.Hetoldmeheoncehaddreamedofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident___50___hisdream.Hispresentworkwasdemandingandwasnothiscupoftea,however,everytravellingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Tohishappiness,henever____51____heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife...___52___bywhatthemanremarked,Iheadedforasoutherncityandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running,Igot____53____andthelifeconditioninmyfamily___54__bettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Onlywhenyou__55___therainyseasonofyourlifewilltherebebrightskyaheadofyou.Nevergiveup!41．A．affected B．suffered C．damaged D．managed42．A．takecare B．attendto C．watchout D．bringup43．A．desert B．stop C．quit D．dismiss44．A．bright B．white C．colorful D．dark45．A．Interested B．Confused C．Excited D．Disappointed46．A．with B．without C．for D．to47．A．praise B．comfort C．protection D．attention48．A．much B．no C．little D．some49．A．admiration B．envy C．appreciation D．care50．A．defeated B．damaged C．ruined D．wiped51．A．lost B．took C．changed D．gathered52．A．Amused B．Terrified C．Encouraged D．Shocked53．A．myway B．mystart C．myend D．myfuture54．A．turnedout B．workedout C．carriedout D．turnedinto55．A．runinto B．runacross C．runawaywith D．runoutof第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（一）ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisthepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,oneofthegreatworkofTangYin(1470-1524).BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain56.______（enter）intothecivilservice,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained57__________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.Thispainting,58________（show）highmountains,trees,andhousescoveredinsnow,59___________(make)withextraordinaryskill.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflife60.________thedayitwascreated.(二)ThereislittledoubtthatEarth61.____________(get)warmerandwarmer.In2013,an62.________(alarm)caseofadeadpolarbearshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thereisstrongand63._________(comprehension)evidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherprice64._____________(pay).Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”.Itisour65.________________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是高二学生李华，你的留学生好友Mark体重超重而苦恼不已。来信向你咨询关于健康饮食的问题。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的饮食习惯。内容包括：1．很少吃甜食和垃圾食品；2．饮食中蔬菜、水果居多，有少量肉、蛋和奶制品；3．一日三餐有规律。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ABoyWithaMissionIn1945,a12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatmethisheartracing.Buttheprice--fivedollars--wasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythingMarkEarlemadethroughfishinginBayRoberts.Reuben’smother,Dora,struggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop’sweathereddoor.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I’lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedoutintothesunlight.Therewaspurposeinhiswalk.Hewouldraisethefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Whenhestoppedataconstructionsite,Reubenhadanidea.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts.Sometimesnailsacks(麻袋)werethrown,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothelocalfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhefoundtwosacks,whichhetooktothewoodenfactoryandsoldtothemaninchargeof

packingnails.Theboy’shandtightlyheldthefive-centpiecesasheranthetwokilometershome.ItwasdinnertimewhenReubengothome.Helookedathismotherandsmiled.Sunlightfromthewindowfelluponhershoulder-lengthgoldenhair.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Herchoreswerenever-ending:sewingclothes,cookingmeals,bakingbreadandplanting.Butshewashappy.Herfamilyandtheirhappinesswereherhighestpriority.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwasbusycollectingthenailbags.Oftenhewascold,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowencouragedhimtoholdon.Finally,springburstintogreenandReuben’sspiritserupted.Thetimehadcome!Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Thenhecountedagain.Itwouldbeenoughifhesoldtwomoresacks.ReubenrandownWaterStreet.TheshadowswerelengtheningwhenReubenarrivedatthefactory.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thesackbuyerwasabouttolockup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Racinghome,Reubenburstthroughthefrontdoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案I听力1-5CABCB6-10AACCB11-15BCABB16-20AACCAII阅读理解21-23CDB24-27CDDC28-31ACCB32-35A

B

D

D36-40DGCFAIII完形填空41-45BBCDB46-50BCAAC51-55ACBADIV语法填空56.prehensive64.topay65.responsibility试题解析A21．C22．D23．B这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长岛的四个可以听户外现场音乐的地方。21．细节理解题。根据“PORTSIDEBAR&GRILL”部分中“OnMondaynightsatPortsideBar&Grilljointhe“PortsidePiratesPatio(露台)Party”wheremanyartistsperform30-40minuteseachfrom7-10p.m.”（星期一晚上，在PortsideBar&Grill加入“左舷海盗天井派对”，许多艺术家会从晚上7点到10点表演，每次30-40分钟。）及““Playingoutdoorsyougetmoreenergyfromtheaudience,”singerMariaRosesays.“Theyarefullyengagedinthemusic.””（歌手玛丽亚•罗斯(MariaRose)表示:“在户外演出，你会从观众那里获得更多的能量，他们全身心地投入到音乐中。”）可知，歌手MariaRose表演的时间是星期一晚上的7点到10点表演，故选C。22．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fourplacestohearlivemusicoutdoors”（四个户外听现场音乐的地方）可知，文章所提到的四个听现场音乐的特点都是在户外。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“KJFARRELL’S”部分中“LivemusiciswhatKJFarrell’sinBellmoreisknownforandtheirbackyardpatio,whichholds40-50seats,hasbecomeahotspotshowcasingartistsfromTuesday-Saturdayfrom7-10p.m.(reservationsaremadeinadvance).”（现场音乐是BellmoreKJ法雷尔餐厅的特色，他们的后院露台有40-50个座位，从周二到周六晚上7点到10点(提前预定)已经成为艺术家展示的热点。）可知，要在KJFARRELL’S听现场音乐，需要提前预定。故选B。B24．C25．D26．D27．C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。24．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial（就我这个年纪来说，我很小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，我曾经历过那种特别的））”以及后文“ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams(被选为不同健身队的最后一个)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体体队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的，这是一种羞辱。故画线词意思是“羞辱”。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们所有人买棒球手套和棒球帽，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们的后院足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C。C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料，介绍了她发明这种塑料的经过和她的发明所取得的成就。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenasked,thecashierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventionalone.(当被询问时，收银员告诉她塑料是如何伤害地球的，额外收费是为了鼓励人们不要使用它。这启发Arora发明了一种比传统塑料分解更快的塑料)”可知，是收银员对收费塑料袋的评价启发Arora创造了一种特殊的塑料。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.(一天晚上，在吃晚饭的时候，她注意到虾壳看起来像塑料。她立即去实验室做研究。后来，她将那次晚餐描述为她的“顿悟”时刻)”可推知，Arora在那次吃晚饭时从虾壳中得到了灵感，创造出了这种分解很快的塑料，所以“Eureka”的时刻是指突发灵感的瞬间。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.(此外，这种塑料在分解时会释放出氮，这就是为什么它可以用作植物肥料)”可知，第四段中的新型塑料可以用来帮助植物生长。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.(Arora将这两种有机材料结合起来，创造了一种类似塑料的材料，这种材料在短短33天内就能完全分解)”以及最后一段中“Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopl