人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Oncetherewasayoungbusinessman.Healwaysthoughtthathewas____1____forfailingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields.Intheend,hecameto____2____Socrates,afamousphilosopher(哲学家),howtosucceed.Socratessaid___3___buttookhimalongtoariver.He___4___pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver.Atfirst,thebusinessmanthoughtSocrateswasjokingsohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Hewasagood____5____sohefloated(漂浮)himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway.Withouttellinghim,Socrates___6___intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater.Atthatmoment,theyoungmangotreally___7___.ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___“Inearlywenttodeath!”"Thebusinessman____9____withgreatanger.Socratesreplied,“Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.Onlylikethatcanyou___10___yourownsuccess.”1.A.happy B.unlucky C.unusual2.A.challenge B.teach C.ask3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.suddenly B.slowly C.angrily5.A.player B.businessman C.swimmer6.A.jumped B.fell C.looked7.A.pleased B.frightened C.confident8.A.bank B.island C.tree9.A.smiled B.answered C.shouted10.A.win B.achieve C.understandII.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.AWhatisyourjuniorhighschoollifelike?Let'shavealookatMichael'sdiaries.September12th,MondayMondayiscompletelyadisaster（灾难）forme!TheearlymorningIfoundmyMathshomeworkleftathome.What'sworse,myEnglishteacheralwaysspeakstoofastformetounderstandeveryword.Thoughmyclassmatesallseemfriendly,IamafraidIdon'thaveenoughtimetomakefriends.IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E..Unluckily,Iwaslate.Nowitis9:30p.m.andIamstillworkinghardonmyMathsproblem!January1st,SaturdayHowtimeflies!OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonsnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsIalsogotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionfourdaysago.EverybodyinmyclassandmyEnglishteachercheeredformeandIfeltsoexcited.Iamnowpreparingformyfinalexam.Iwilltrymybesttodobetterthanthatinmymid-termexam.11.HowmanylessonsdoesMichaelhaveonMonday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12.WhendidMichael'sclassputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A.OnSeptember12th. B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnChristmasEve. D.OnDecember31st.13.WhatdoyouknowfromMichael'sfirstdiary?AHelikesMathsmost. B.HeprefersP.E.most.C.HeenjoysEnglishclass. D.Heisalwayslateforclass.14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMichael'sfeelingfromhisseconddiary?A.HefeltexcitedbecauseitwasthelastdayofEnglishweek.B.HefelthappybecausehewonfirstprizeonChristmasEve.C.Hefeltluckybecausehisteacherandclassmatescheeredforhim.D.Hefeltrelaxedbecausehewaspreparingforhisfinalexam.BKimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe2018ChineseGovernmentScholarship（奖学金）."Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan'twaittogo,"saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（师范）University."I'mnervousbecauseI'mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,"sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it'sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,"Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme-you'regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina."ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,"Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory."15.WherewouldKimberleystudy?A.ZhejiangNormalUniversity. B.NanjingNormalUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity. D.HunanNormalUniversity.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"probablymean?A.greeted. B.interviewed. C.punished. D.supported.17.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ShelleyisgoingtohavealotoffuninChina.B.ZhangPingwillhavelotsofnewknowledge.C.KimberleywillgetmuchduringthisstudyinChina.D.ShelleyandZhangPingarebothfromAmerica.18.WhatdoyouknowaboutKimberleyfromthispassage?AShewouldcometoChinaenjoyingherselfbecauseshegotascholarship.B.ShewouldcometoChinastudyingChinesewithoutpayingfee.C.ShewouldstudyandresearchChinesecultureandhistoryinLosAngeles.D.Sheandother17winnerswouldhavegreatfunlearninginAmerica.CWhatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity（社区）？Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.Asapioneercity,Shenzhenisalsotakingstepstoencouragepeopletodowastesorting.Notonlyhasthegovernmenttriedhardtotellthepublicaboutthedifferentfourkindsofwastethroughpostersandmedia,butalsoitisgoingtogiveprizestopeopleacrossthecity.Thetotalprizeis62.5millionyuan.Aslongastheytakepartinwastesorting,everyonehasachancetogetthemoney.Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.Afterseveralmonthsofefforts,mostpeopletherecannowsortoutkitchenwastebeforethrowingitoutbetween7p.m.and9p.m.eachdayatproperplaces.Theamountofsortedkitchenwastehasincreasedfromseveralhundredkilogramstoabouttwotons.19.WhichwasteisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wetwaste. B.Harmfulwaste.C.Drywaste. D.Plasticwaste.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastesortingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Manypeopleareagainstit. B.Peopleknowhowtodoit.C.It'snotimportanttodoso. D.It'snoteasyandtakestime.21.WhydoesShenzhengiveprizestopeoplefordoingwastesorting?A.Tomakepeoplerich. B.Tomakepeoplehappy.C.Tohelpformagreenidea. D.Tohelppeoplelivelonger.22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphaboutMeilinNo.1Village?A.Allthepeopletherecansortoutkitchenwastenow.B.Ithassetagoodexampleforusinwastesorting.C.Itdidverybadlytomakemorewastethanbefore.DAllthepeopletherethrowrubbishbetween7pmand9pm.DShenzhenhasreacheditspurposeofhavingmorethan1,000parksby2020aheadoftime.Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.Theseparksareacrossthecity'snearly2,000squarekilometersofland.Parksaredividedintothreekinds.Theyarenatureparks,cityparksandcommunityparks.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin500meters,acityparkwithin2kilometersandanatureparkwithin5kilometers.Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.Thebuildingprojectofthecity'sfirsthand-builtfootpathwasstartedinMeilinParkinFutianDistrictinJunelastyearandprojectslikethiswillcometomorenatureparks.Atthesametime,thereare19newparkswhicharebeingbuilt,and9repairedparkshaveopenedtothepublicagain.Next,Shenzhen'splanistohave1,500parksby2035.23.WhatisthetotalareaoftheparksinShenzhentillnow?A.393.2squarekilometers. B.1,000squarekilometers.C.1,090squarekilometers. D.2,020squarekilometers.24.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.NatureparksarethebestamongthethreeinShenzhen.B.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin2kilometers.CPeoplewilldevelopmorethan80%hand-builtpathsintotal.D.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunityparksforpeopletokeephealthy.25.Whatcanyoulearnabouthand-builtpathsfromthepassage?A.Theyarebuiltincommunityparks. B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.TheywerefirstbuiltintheCentralPark. D.Theywillappearinmorenatureparks.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shenzhen,moreparksneeded B.Shenzhen,acitywithfootpathsC.Shenzhen,acityofover1,000parks D.Shenzhen,amodernandbeautifulcityEWithhistoricalsitesandbeautifulbeaches,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareahaskeptattractingtouristsfromfarandwide.Touristscanexperiencewintersports,hotsprings,theteaandwineculture,aswellashistoryandsightseeing.AsBeijinghasbeenworldwidepopular,let'shavealookatsomeofothers.TianjinEyeisaskywheelbuiltonabridgeovertheHaiheRiver.Itis120meterstallandoneofthelandmarksofTianjin.Itistheonlyskywheelbuiltaboveabridgeintheworld.FiveGreatAvenues（大道）lieinthesouthofdowntownTianjin.Alongthesidesofthoseavenues,therearemorethan2,000villas（别墅）indifferentwesternstyles.MountainResort（度假胜地）ofChengdewasbuiltfortheroyal（皇家的）familiestospendthehotsummermonths.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCity,theresortisfamousforitssimplebutbeautifulstyle.Beidaiheiswell-knownforitscoastlineandseasideattractions.Theplaceisnevertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Visitorscanhavegreatfuntastinglocalsnacksandseafood.27.WhatcantouristsexperienceintheBeijing-Tinnjin-l-lebeiaveu?A.Wintersportsandhotsprings. B.Thetenandwineculture.C.Historyandsightseeing. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhatisTianjinfamousfor?A.TianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.13.TinnjinLyeandFiveGreatAvenues.C.BeidailieandMountainResort.D.CoastlineandForbiddenCity.29.Tonyenjoysseasideactivitiesbutcan'tstandtheBeatinsummer.Whichplacewouldyouadvisehimtovisit?A.TianjinEye. B.Beidnihe.C.MountainResortofChengde. D.FiveGreatAvenues.30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine.CAstorybook. D.Afilmposter.第二部分非选择题III.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置.HaveyoueverheardoftheancientChinesestoryaboutBoyaandZhongZiqi?Onarainyday,thefamousguqinplayer,Boya,issittingbytheriver.___31___（quiet).Suddenlyheseesawoodcutter___32___(call)ZhongZiqiintheforest.BoyawarmlyinvitesZhongZiqitocomeandlisten____33____hismusic.___34___Boyaplayshisguqinandimaginestallmountains,ZhongZiqiseesMountainTaireachinginto___35___sky.WhenBoyathinksofrushingwater,ZhongZiqisays,"Yourmusicsoundslike___36___(run)rivers!"WhateverBoyathinksabout,ZhongZiqihearsinhismusic.Theyare___37___（surprise)torealizethattheyknoweachotherwell.Theyhopethey____38____(be)friendsforever.Sometimelater,ZhongZiqi___39___(pass)away.WhenBoyavisitshis___40___（friend)tomb（坟墓）,heissosadthathebreakshisgugininhalf.Heneverplaysitagain.IV.书面表达41.假如你是李华,一你的外国朋友Sam对你校的“中国传统文化周”很感兴趣,请你根据以下要点提示,用英文写一封电子邮件,向他介绍“中国传统文化周”并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演.要点：1.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00;2.地点：学校大礼堂3.节目包括：①讲述中国传统文化故事；②朗读唐诗；③表演中国功夫；④……（考生自由发挥,至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1.80词左右.开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确,卷面整洁.参考词汇：大礼堂hall,唐诗Tangpoems,表演perform,功夫KongfuoDearSam,I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheChineseTraditionalCultureWeekinourschool.Thefinalshowwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua

答案与解析第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Oncetherewasayoungbusinessman.Healwaysthoughtthathewas____1____forfailingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields.Intheend,hecameto____2____Socrates,afamousphilosopher(哲学家),howtosucceed.Socratessaid___3___buttookhimalongtoariver.He___4___pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver.Atfirst,thebusinessmanthoughtSocrateswasjokingsohedidn'ttakeitseriously.Hewasagood____5____sohefloated(漂浮)himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway.Withouttellinghim,Socrates___6___intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater.Atthatmoment,theyoungmangotreally___7___.ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___“Inearlywenttodeath!”"Thebusinessman____9____withgreatanger.Socratesreplied,“Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.Onlylikethatcanyou___10___yourownsuccess.”1.A.happy B.unlucky C.unusual2.A.challenge B.teach C.ask3.A.something B.nothing C.everything4.A.suddenly B.slowly C.angrily5.A.player B.businessman C.swimmer6.A.jumped B.fell C.looked7.A.pleased B.frightened C.confident8.A.bank B.island C.tree9.A.smiled B.answered C.shouted10.A.win B.achieve C.understand【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要通过一个故事，告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，最终才能成功.【1题详解】句意：他总是认为他多次在不同领域做生意失败是不幸的.happy高兴的；unlucky不幸运的；unusual不平常的.根据下句failingsomanytimesindoingbusinessindifferentfields多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案为B.【2题详解】句意：最后，他来问Socrates，一个著名的哲学家，怎样才能成功.challenge挑战；teach教；ask问.根据howtosucceed.如何成功，应该是来“问”一名智者，故答案是C.【3题详解】句意：Socrates什么也没说，而是带他到河边.something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情.根据后句buttookhimalongtoariver而是带他到河边，推测出前句应是“什么也没说”，故答案为B.【4题详解】句意：他突然把年轻人推进河里.suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地;angrily生气地.根据后面pushedtheyoungmanintotheriver推他到河里，因为之前没有任何征兆，应该是“突然”，故答案为A.【5题详解】句意：他是一名好的游泳者，因此他轻松地漂浮在水中.player运动员；businessman商人；swimmer游泳者.根据下句sohefloated（漂浮）himselfinthewaterinarelaxingway于是他轻松地漂浮在水中，可知会游泳，故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：没有告诉他，Socrates跳进河里，把他的头摁进水里.jumped跳；fell落下；looked看.根据后句andpulledhisheadintowater，把他的头摁在水里，推测应该是跳进河里，故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：就在那一刻，这个年轻人变得真得害怕了.pleased高兴的；frightened害怕的；confident自信的.根据上句Withouttellinghim,Socrates（6）intotheriverandpulledhisheadintowater，跳进河里，把他头摁在水里，他肯定是害怕的，故答案为B.【8题详解】句意：拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates，并爬到岸上.bank岸；island岛；tree树.根据句意ThenatureofsavinghimselfmadehimuseupallhisstrengthtogetoutofSocratesandclimbtothe___8___，拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates并爬到___，肯定是岸边了，故答案为A.【9题详解】句意：这个商人带着愤怒大喊.smiled微笑；answered回答；shouted喊叫.根据后面withgreatanger带着愤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案为C.【10题详解】句意：只有那样，才能实现你的成功.win赢；achieve实现；understand理解.根据上句句意Ijustwanttotellyouwhateveryoudo,doeverythingpossible.我就想告诉你无论做什么事，都要尽一切可能去完成它，只有那样，才能实现你的成功，故答案为B.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.AWhatisyourjuniorhighschoollifelike?Let'shavealookatMichael'sdiaries.September12th,MondayMondayiscompletelyadisaster（灾难）forme!TheearlymorningIfoundmyMathshomeworkleftathome.What'sworse,myEnglishteacheralwaysspeakstoofastformetounderstandeveryword.Thoughmyclassmatesallseemfriendly,IamafraidIdon'thaveenoughtimetomakefriends.IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E..Unluckily,Iwaslate.Nowitis9:30p.m.andIamstillworkinghardonmyMathsproblem!January1st,SaturdayHowtimeflies!OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonsnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsIalsogotfirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionfourdaysago.EverybodyinmyclassandmyEnglishteachercheeredformeandIfeltsoexcited.Iamnowpreparingformyfinalexam.Iwilltrymybesttodobetterthanthatinmymid-termexam.11.HowmanylessonsdoesMichaelhaveonMonday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.12.WhendidMichael'sclassputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?A.OnSeptember12th. B.OnJanuary1st.C.OnChristmasEve. D.OnDecember31st.13.WhatdoyouknowfromMichael'sfirstdiary?AHelikesMathsmost. B.HeprefersP.E.most.C.HeenjoysEnglishclass. D.Heisalwayslateforclass.14.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMichael'sfeelingfromhisseconddiary?A.HefeltexcitedbecauseitwasthelastdayofEnglishweek.B.HefelthappybecausehewonfirstprizeonChristmasEve.C.Hefeltluckybecausehisteacherandclassmatescheeredforhim.D.Hefeltrelaxedbecausehewaspreparingforhisfinalexam.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是Michael关于学校生活的两篇日记.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中IhavesevenlessonstodayandthemostrelaxingoneformewasP.E.可知星期一有7节课，故答案为C.12题详解】细节理解题.根据文中OnNewYearsEve,weheldapartyandputonSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs!可知新年除夕，我们上演了《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，故答案为D.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据文中themostrelaxingoneformewasP.E.可知，对于Michael来说最放松的课是体育课，所以推断出Michael最喜欢体育课，故答案为B.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文中OurEnglishweekfinallycomestoanend.Thisisthemostwonderfulweekforme!可知，在英语周的最后一天，作者感到很激动，故答案为A.【点睛】推断判断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力.这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断.做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断.本题中第三小题就是根据细节加以分析，得出的判断.BKimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe2018ChineseGovernmentScholarship（奖学金）."Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan'twaittogo,"saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（师范）University."I'mnervousbecauseI'mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,"sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it'sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,"Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme-you'regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina."ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,"Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory."15.WherewouldKimberleystudy?A.ZhejiangNormalUniversity. B.NanjingNormalUniversity.C.BeijingNormalUniversity. D.HunanNormalUniversity.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"probablymean?A.greeted. B.interviewed. C.punished. D.supported.17.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.ShelleyisgoingtohavealotoffuninChina.B.ZhangPingwillhavelotsofnewknowledge.C.KimberleywillgetmuchduringthisstudyinChina.D.ShelleyandZhangPingarebothfromAmerica.18.WhatdoyouknowaboutKimberleyfromthispassage?A.ShewouldcometoChinaenjoyingherselfbecauseshegotascholarship.B.ShewouldcometoChinastudyingChinesewithoutpayingfee.C.ShewouldstudyandresearchChinesecultureandhistoryinLosAngeles.D.Sheandother17winnerswouldhavegreatfunlearninginAmerica.【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了来自美国的Kimberley是2018年中国政府奖学金的获得者之一，详细地介绍了设奖学金的目的，以及她在中国能学到的其他方面的知识等.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文中saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（师范）University.可知，在浙江师范大学学习，故答案为A.【16题详解】词义猜测题.根据句中的后半句sothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.为了他们能在中国大学学习和做研究，猜测出单词“sponsored”的意思为“支持”，故答案为D.【17题详解】主旨大意题.根据最后一段句子Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory.可知，Kimberley在中国学习期间会学到很多东西，故答案为C.【18题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Kimberleywasoneofthe18whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.可知，她是免费来中国学习，故答案为B.CWhatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity（社区）？Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.Asapioneercity,Shenzhenisalsotakingstepstoencouragepeopletodowastesorting.Notonlyhasthegovernmenttriedhardtotellthepublicaboutthedifferentfourkindsofwastethroughpostersandmedia,butalsoitisgoingtogiveprizestopeopleacrossthecity.Thetotalprizeis62.5millionyuan.Aslongastheytakepartinwastesorting,everyonehasachancetogetthemoney.Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.Afterseveralmonthsofefforts,mostpeopletherecannowsortoutkitchenwastebeforethrowingitoutbetween7p.m.and9p.m.eachdayatproperplaces.Theamountofsortedkitchenwastehasincreasedfromseveralhundredkilogramstoabouttwotons.19.WhichwasteisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wetwaste. B.Harmfulwaste.C.Drywaste. D.Plasticwaste.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutwastesortingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Manypeopleareagainstit. B.Peopleknowhowtodoit.C.It'snotimportanttodoso. D.It'snoteasyandtakestime.21.WhydoesShenzhengiveprizestopeoplefordoingwastesorting?A.Tomakepeoplerich. B.Tomakepeoplehappy.C.Tohelpformagreenidea. D.Tohelppeoplelivelonger.22.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphaboutMeilinNo.1Village?A.Allthepeopletherecansortoutkitchenwastenow.B.Ithassetagoodexampleforusinwastesorting.C.Itdidverybadlytomakemorewastethanbefore.D.Allthepeopletherethrowrubbishbetween7pmand9pm.【答案】19.D20.D21.C22.B【解析】文中大意：短文主要讲述了深圳市的垃圾分类的一些措施和事例.【19题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".它们是湿垃圾，干垃圾，可回收垃圾和有害垃圾，没有提到塑料垃圾，故答案为D.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsintowhichkind.Thismakesitseemalittletime-takinganddifficult.可知，实行垃圾分类，需要一些时日，是一件难事，故答案为D.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Thepurposeistohelppeopleformagreenideaofthinkingofwastesortingasagoodbehavior.可知，深圳市给人们奖励的目的是帮助人们养成绿色的观念，故答案为C.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中TakeMeilinNo.1Villageasanexample.可知，梅林一村给人们树立了榜样，故答案为B.DShenzhenhasreacheditspurposeofhavingmorethan1,000parksby2020aheadoftime.Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.Theseparksareacrossthecity'snearly2,000squarekilometersofland.Parksaredividedintothreekinds.Theyarenatureparks,cityparksandcommunityparks.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin500meters,acityparkwithin2kilometersandanatureparkwithin5kilometers.Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.Thebuildingprojectofthecity'sfirsthand-builtfootpathwasstartedinMeilinParkinFutianDistrictinJunelastyearandprojectslikethiswillcometomorenatureparks.Atthesametime,thereare19newparkswhicharebeingbuilt,and9repairedparkshaveopenedtothepublicagain.Next,Shenzhen'splanistohave1,500parksby2035.23.WhatisthetotalareaoftheparksinShenzhentillnow?A.393.2squarekilometers. B.1,000squarekilometers.C.1,090squarekilometers. D.2,020squarekilometers.24.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.NatureparksarethebestamongthethreeinShenzhen.B.Peoplecanreachacommunityparkwithin2kilometers.C.Peoplewilldevelopmorethan80%hand-builtpathsintotal.D.Shenzhenhasbuiltmanycommunityparksforpeopletokeephealthy.25.Whatcanyoulearnabouthand-builtpathsfromthepassage?A.Theyarebuiltincommunityparks. B.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.C.TheywerefirstbuiltintheCentralPark. D.Theywillappearinmorenatureparks.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shenzhen,moreparksneeded B.Shenzhen,acitywithfootpathsC.Shenzhen,acityofover1,000parks D.Shenzhen,amodernandbeautifulcity【答案】23.A24.D25.D26.C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了深圳的公园.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Sofar,thecityhashad1,090parkscoveringatotalareaof393.2squarekilometers.可知，深圳的公园的总面积是393.2平方公里，故答案为A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Thenumberofcommunityparksinthecityhasreached905,whicharemorethan80%ofthetotalparks.可知，社区公园占所有公园的百分之八十，也就是说深圳建了许多社区公园，故答案为D.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Inaddition,thecitywilldevelophand-builtpaths（小路）innatureparksinordertohavefewerbadinfluencesontheenvironment.可知，城市会在自然公园里增加许多手工建造的小路，也就是说它们将出现在更多的自然公园里，故答案为D.【26题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章大意“本文主要介绍了深圳的公园”可知，这段话最好的标题应是“深圳，超过1000公园的城市”，故答案为C.EWithhistoricalsitesandbeautifulbeaches,theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiareahaskeptattractingtouristsfromfarandwide.Touristscanexperiencewintersports,hotsprings,theteaandwineculture,aswellashistoryandsightseeing.AsBeijinghasbeenworldwidepopular,let'shavealookatsomeofothers.TianjinEyeisaskywheelbuiltonabridgeovertheHaiheRiver.Itis120meterstallandoneofthelandmarksofTianjin.Itistheonlyskywheelbuiltaboveabridgeintheworld.FiveGreatAvenues（大道）lieinthesouthofdowntownTianjin.Alongthesidesofthoseavenues,therearemorethan2,000villas（别墅）indifferentwesternstyles.MountainResort（度假胜地）ofChengdewasbuiltfortheroyal（皇家的）familiestospendthehotsummermonths.ComparedwiththeForbiddenCity,theresortisfamousforitssimplebutbeautifulstyle.Beidaiheiswell-knownforitscoastlineandseasideattractions.Theplaceisnevertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.Visitorscanhavegreatfuntastinglocalsnacksandseafood.27.WhatcantouristsexperienceintheBeijing-Tinnjin-l-lebeiaveu?A.Wintersportsandhotsprings. B.Thetenandwineculture.CHistoryandsightseeing. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhatisTianjinfamousfor?A.TianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.13.TinnjinLyeandFiveGreatAvenues.C.BeidailieandMountainResort.D.CoastlineandForbiddenCity.29.Tonyenjoysseasideactivitiesbutcan'tstandtheBeatinsummer.Whichplacewouldyouadvisehimtovisit?A.TianjinEye. B.Beidnihe.C.MountainResor