人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(东北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(运河）andbridges(桥梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案为:C.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案为:C.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car".故答案为:A.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文.首先阅读短文,注意叙述的细节,然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

AnOldMan

Onedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpickitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.

Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”

Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.”（1）An

old

woman

is

taking

a

train

to

his

hometown.（2）One

of

the

man's

shoes

falls

onto

the

ground.（3）The

old

man

picks

his

shoes

up.（4）The

old

man

takes

off

the

other

and

throws

it

near

the

fallen

shoe.（5）The

old

man

is

very

kind.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Thismorning,thewindblowsstronglyinShanghai.（2）Manytreesintheschoolareblowndown.（3）Wegototheparktoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.（4）Weworkintheparkfortwohours.（5）Itdoesn'trainintheafternoon.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.可知在公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.可知我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据Itrainsheavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoftenhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.

TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.（1）WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.

He'sfromAustralia.

B.

He'sfromEngland.C.

He'sfromChina.

D.

HecomesfromAmerica.（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.

Therearefivepeople.

B.

Therearefourpeople.C.

Therearethreepeople.

D.

Therearesixpeople.（3）WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.

Heisateacher.

B.

Heisaworker.

C.

Heisadoctor.

D.

Heisanengineer.（4）WheredoesTom'smotherwork?A.

Sheworksinaschool.

B.

Sheworksinabank.C.

Sheworksinahospital.

D.

Sheworksinahotel.（5）WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?A.

Beijing.

B.

Guangzhou.

C.

Shanghai

D.

Tianjin.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。（1）根据HecomesfromEngland.知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。（2）根据Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。（3）根据Hisfatherisanengineer(工程师).知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。（5）根据Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.Ontheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposteronthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinthehouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Therearetwochairsandadeskinfatherandmothersroom.（5）Thetoiletisontheleftofmyfatherandmother'sroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据Thisismyhouse.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根

Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisatoilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。6．阅读理解阅读理解

LindaandMaryaregoodfriends.Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstate(住宅区)butindifferentblocks(栋).LindalivesinBlock8andAlicelivesinBlock11.Theyareclassmates.Theyusuallygotoschooltogether.Theybothlikesports.Buttheirfavouritespotsaredifferent.Lindalikestabletennis.Marylikesvolleyball.Wherearetheynow?Oh!Theyareplayingbasketballtogetherintheplaygroundnow.Howhappytheyare!（1）HowoldisLinda?A.

8.

B.

11.

C.

12.

D.

9（2）When'sMary'sbirthday?A.

On9thSeptember.

B.

On10thSeptember.C.

On11thSeptember.

D.

On10thOctober.（3）WheredoLindaandMarylive?A.

InSunflowerEstate.

B.

InBlock8.

C.

InBlock11.

D.

InBlock9.（4）What'sMary'sfavouritesport?A.

Volleyball.

B.

TableTennis.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Football.（5）Which(哪一个)oneisright(正确的)?A.

LindaandMaryareindifferentclasses.B.

Linda'sbirthdayandMary'sbirthdayarebothinSeptember.C.

LindaandMaryareplayingfootballnow.D.

BothLindaandMarylikeplayingbasketball.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、（1）根据短文句子Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.（她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文句子Mary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.（玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文句子TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstatebutindifferentblocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文句子Marylikesvolleyball.

（玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.（5）根据短文句子

Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.

（琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。7．阅读理解阅读理解

TodayisSunday.There'snoschool.Itissunny.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothepark.Look.Charlieisridinghisbike.Heisveryhappy.Hisfatherissittingunderabigtree.Heisreadinganewspaper.Intheafternoon,theweatherisbad.Itiscloudy.Nowitisraining.Charlieandhisfatherhavenoumbrella.Theyarerunninghome.Buttheyforgettheirbike.（1）TodayisSunday.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothe

A.

cinema

B.

zoo

C.

park（2）Charlie

hisbikeinthepark.A.

areriding

B.

isriding

C.

riding（3）Charlie'sfatheris

anewspaperunderabigtree.A.

read

B.

reading

C.

reads（4）Charlieandhisfatherhaveno

.A.

bike

B.

c