2016年11月3日雅思考试

Thefirstclassstarts:8.JuneCostoftheclass:$100Whattheroomis:9.J52Parking:nexttoa10.Section家庭Writeonewordand/ornumbersforeachProtectingYourPropertyfromChoosentswith11.softDonotnttreestoo12.close.Nobrancheshan erthehouse.Allowitbetween13.10-15SecuretheNo14.gapsintheRemove15.rubbishfromMove16.gas awayfromhouse.Movefirewoodfarfromhouse.WriteonewordonlyforeachanswerMakesureallthe17.familyisawareofbushfire.Putemergencynumbernearthephone. sinbushfirecontainer.Geta18.radioandextrabatteries.OTHERThefireseasonstartsin19.Bushfireserviceofficenumber:130065420.TrainingforvolunteersstartsnextSection两个学生对于AutonomousVehiclesAUVs)WhichisthefollowingfeatureofeachAutonomousUnderwatercanstayinonecehasspecialismadeofstrongdrivewellonroughactsbestindeepcansensedangersinseausessolarS83:SeaExplorer:WaveRider:T602:WhichaspectdostudentsagreethatthestudyonAUVsshoulddependon?A.underwater B. C.dataWheredidscientistsbelieveoiloffCaliforniacoastcomeB.onland C.fishingWhatwasthewell-knownValinusedforoilItismostadvancedattheItcantakephotosofItisspeciallydesignedfordetectingunderwaterWhatdoresearchersuseValintohowlongtheoilwasonthehowmuchwastheC.thematerialsattachedonWhyitisdifficultdetecttheimpactofoilstudyonseaoiliscomplexandthereareuncertaintherearemanydifferentvarietyofseaWhydoresearchersliketostudyoilItshowshowseaanimalschangetosuitItconcentratesononespecialItdoesn’trequirecomplexSectionQuestion31-Whydidthestudentschoosewitheritemineastheiritiswell-knowntherewereithastheunique32.TheremainingofminenowusedasA. B. C.33.ThegroupobtainmostoftheirmaterialsA.written B. C.spoken34.TheminefirstnamedafterA. B.local C.Germany35.TheminefirstlyusedcommerciallyA.geologicalvalue B.transportationfactor 36.TheminebecameimportantbecauseA.itcanbeseparatedfromotherminerals B.location easytobeprocessed37-38.WhichareascanwitheritebeusedFood39-40.WhatarethegroupstruckhowunexinedthepresenceofhowquicklychangesarePassage珊瑚鱼reef-ContentP1.Amongallthefactorsthatcanaffectthechanceofanimalstosurviveapredator’sattack,bodysizehasbeenpaidmostattention.//The“biggerisbetter”hypothesissuggeststhatlargeranimalshaveadvantageouscharacteristics,suchasbodysizeandvisualdevelopment,thathelpthemescapefromapredator.P2.Comparedtothelandhabitats,littleisknownabouttheunderseaworld.Questionsledourresearchteamtolaunchastudyaboutthepredator-preyrelationshipinLizardIsland,theGreatBarrierReef,Australia.P3.Mostcoralreeffishhasalifecircleconsistingofthreestages,fromthelarvastageinopenocean,followedbythejuvenilestagenearthereeftoadults.//Thechangeofhabitatsiscalledsettlement.Duringthesettlement,therewillbeincreasingmortality.P4.However,theresearchwasnoteasy.Thesettlementtakesceinthe2to3daysofanewmooninthewarmeryears.Thetimeofthesettlement,combinedwiththeworkingconditions,aswellasdifficultiesofadaptthefishintothelaboratory,causedsomeproblemsforourteam.//Theseproblemswere ebyinnovativemethods.ReeffishisattractedtoatrapwithartificialP5.Ourinitialstudyshowedthatthe“biggerisbetter”hypothesisdoesnothold.Andtherearereasons.P6.Thecommunitythefishliveisanimportantfactor,sincethenumberandtypeofthepredatorvaryfromcetoce.P7.Thephysicalfeaturesofthepredatorcanaffectthepreyitchoosestoeat.//Optimalforagetheorysuggeststhatwhenchoosingsuitablepreys,theproportionofenergygainandenergycostisanimportantfactor.Hence,thepreferredpreysarethoseinmediumsize.P8.Largerbodysizeisnotalwaysanadvantageforfish.Itmaycausethemtoswimslowerandbecaughtmoreeasily.Questions&Questions1-4TRUE/FALSE/NOTResearchtodatehasconcentratedontheimportanceofescaspeedwhensurvivingtheattackofapredator.FALSE(P1bodysizewaspaidthemostattention)Accordingtothe“biggerisbetter”hypothesis,largeranimalshavebettereyesight.TRUE(P1~advantageouscharacteristics,suchas~andvisualdevelopment)Juvenilereeffishsharesimilarcharacteristics.FALSE(fishinthisstagevaryfromindividualtoindividual)Fullydevelopedfishswimslowerthanjuveniles.NOTQuestions5-7CompletetheFlow-Phase1Takesceinthe5.openPhase2Takesceclosetothe6.Thechangeofhabitatsiscalled7.MortalityratesarehighintheearlystageofthisPhase3Questions8-13CompletethenotebelowLizardIslandStudyStudytherelationshipbetweenpreyandpredatorinreefTime–thetransitionofthehabitatstakesceinthesummerandisrelatedtothe8.newmoon.Adaption–difficulttomoveandadaptreeffishintotheReeffisharedrawntothetrapswiththeaidof10.artificial11.PredatoryfisharealsocollectedBotharePossiblereasonswhy‘bigger’isnotalwaysThenumberandtypeofpredatorcanvaryfromcetoPhysicalfeatures(e.g.12.mouthsize)affectwhichpreythepredatorcaneatOptimalforagetheorysuggeststhatpredatorsaremosttochoosepreysin13.medium Largerfishswimslower,sotheymaybecaughtmorePassage各国钱币ContentOddandcuriousP1.ThedevelopmentofcurrencyoriginatedfromBabylon.Atthattime,currencywasusedasamediatoresolvedebtsandtheexchangeofgoods.Earlymoneyusedbypeopleisreferredtoas"OddandCurious",buttheuseofothergoodsinbarterexchangeisexcluded,evenwhereusedasacirculatingcurrency.Variousobjectswereusedtoactascurrency,suchascowryss,preciousmetalsandgems.P2.InThailand,dogteethwereapopularcurrencyforlocalpeopleforitcouldbetradedforbettergoods,theyarealsoagiftbringingfortuneforbrides.Tigerclawswerealsoregardedascurrencyforalongperiodoftimebecausetheyweretoohardtoacquire.Mosttransactionstakecebyaformofpaymentwitheitherinherent,standardizedortradingvalue.However,ascommunicationbetween ernmentdecidedtolaunchamoreconvenientcurrency,thentheypromoted“tigerbar”asthenewcurrencyintheirP3.Japanwasabundantwithgoldandsilver,whiletheirancientcitizensonlyusedsmallnominalvalues,thustheirernmentusedcoppertomakecoinsactingascurrency.Thekindsofcurrencieswerenamedafterdifferentweights.OneofthemiscalledMoneytreerepresentingfamilytreeandtheheaviestcurrencywerenamedasOban.P4.Inancient,themostcommoncurrencywascoppercoinswhichwereusedbymajorityofcitizens.Whenitcametothe19thcentury,silveringots,whichwassblockofmetalthatwascastinaparticularshapeforconvenienthandling,becamethemostpopularcurrency.Attheendof19thcentury,lotsofsilverluxurieswerealsomakeintomoneynamedTantrum.P5.Whaleteeth,oneoftheoddestcurrencyinZimbabwe,wasasymbolofidentityinancienttimes.Thechiefofthetribewouldstringtheseteethandwearittoshowhispower.WhilenormalcitizenswouldtakeCross,whichwasmadeofiron,astheirdailycurrency.TheproducingprocessofCrossisveryrare,peoplewillpourthemeltingironintosandmouldandcollectthemupwhenitcoolsdown,itisstillusedascurrencytillnow.P6.Inwesterncultures,Pennyisthemostwidelycurrency.InBritishandAmericanculture,findingapennyistraditionallyconsideredlucky.Aproverbialexpressionofthisis"Findapenny,pickitup,andallthedayyou'llhavegoodluck.However,iftheshapeofthecoinisbroken,itwillloseitsvalue.Questions&AnswersQuestions14-18MultipleChoiceWhichisthecurrencyused inthe19thnecklacemadewithteethofsilvercoinsmadewithmoneytreederivedfromA.Becauseitshowstheirmaster’sB.BecauseitrepresentstheirC.BecauseitisdifficulttoD.BecausetigerboneswereveryPeopleregardeddogteethastheircurrencyIt TheshapeofthatcurrenciesareItwasevaluatedhigherItwouldbringthemasterWhocanwearthewhaleteethasThechiefofaThepeoplewhokilledtheThe inthatThetradingmanofthelocalHowdoespeoplemakeCrossastheirMakeofcopperorPourmoltenironintosandTradingwithotherByironQuestions19-26Thecurrencymadeofmeltingsilverluxury---Theshapecannotbebrokenoritwouldloseitsvalues---TheoddcurrencyisstillusedinZimbabwe---ThecountrywhichwastheoriginofmodernAkindofcurrencyrepresentingfamilytree---JapaneseMoneyStringedasagiftforthebride---DogThenecklacecanonlybeworebythechiefoftribe---WhalePassageBLINDtoContentA.Youaretalkingwithsomeoneonthestreet.Andtherearetwoscarryingadoorpassedby.Surelyyouareinterruptedandyoudidnotnoticethedoor.AndthisturnsouttobeapsychologicalB-HQuestions&AnswersQuestions27-30Daniel John Kron Kavin peopleretainimageandpeoplefailedtoseesomeunimportantdetailsbecausetheywanttodeludethemselves.peoplearenotinchargeoftheireye-movementbecausepeoplemisinterpretimagesbecausetheyreliedontheirStrongimaginationandbeinginthescenewillaffectthewayyouperceivetheimages.Questions31-35PeoplesometimesfailedtoseeunimportantdetailsT)对应AAgingprocessmayinfluencethewayyouperceivethings.(NG)agingprocess没有提到eye-movementaretobetrickedF)eye-movementneednottobeResearchintocognitiveerrorscouldsavelife.Questions36-40CDEBGTaskTypeof柱题Thechartsbelowshowhowadultsspenttheirtime variousactivitiesinaparticularcountryin1980and2010.Task社会Typeof综合题Manytownsandcitiesconstructedinpreviouscenturiesaresuitableforlifeatthattime,andcausemanyproblems.Describetheproblemsitmaycause.Givethepossiblesolutions.PartPeople&NewspaperandWorkorStudySunnydaysPartPeople&Describealeaderwhoyouadmire(forexample,insport,businessorpolitics).Describeacharacter Describea whoyouliketospendtimewith.喜欢共处的人Describeawildanimal.野生动物Describearecenthappyeventthatyouhad.开心的事Describeapositivechangeinyourlife.积极改变Describeaweddingyouattended.婚礼Describeasituationthatmadeyoualittleangry.生气Describeamistakethatyouoncemade.犯错Describesomethingthatyouhadtosharewithotherpeople,suchaspublictransport, modation,andfood.Describeamethodthathelpsyousavemoney.Describeashorttripyoudisliked.不喜欢的旅行经历Describeanactivityyoudotokeepfit.健康运动Describeasportthatyouprefertodoandisalittleexpensive.有点Describeabicycle/motorbike/cartripthatisinteresting.有趣旅行Describeatimeyouwereverybusy.忙碌Describeatimeyoumissedanappointmentforsomething.错过的Describeanantiqueorsomeotheroldthingthatyourfamilyhaskeptforalongtime.家中的重要老物件Describesomethingyouateforthefirsttime.第一次吃的食物Describeagiftthatyourecentlygavetoothers.送给他人的Describeasmallbusinessyouwouldliketohave.小公司Describeatallbuildinginyourhometownyoulikeordislike.高楼Describeasportstadiumthat'simportantinyourcity.重要的体育馆Describeacewhereyourelaxed.放松之地Describeaforeigncountryyouwouldliketoworkforashort想工作一段时间的外国国Describeagardenyouhavevisited.DescribeaprogramorAPPinyourcomputerorphones.应用程序Describeapieceofgoodnewsyoureceived.好消息Describeyourfavouritemovie.喜爱的DescribeanadvertisementyouhaveseenDescribeacourseyouwouldlearnifyouhadtime.Describeanareaofsubjectthatyouareinterestedinsuchasphysics,mathematics).感的学科SampleDescribeaforeigncountryyouwouldliketoworkforashort描述你想工作一段时间的外国国Youshouldwhereyouwouldliketowhatkindofworkyouwouldliketodowhenyouwouldliketogoandexinwhyyouwanttoworkinthatallyspeaking,theforeigncountrythatIwanttovisitandworkinfora