中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习：知识点-习题(含答案)

中考初中情态动词专题汇总复习：知识点习题（含答案）记忆口诀情态动词要记牢；动词原形来跟梢。不管人称单复数；现在过去乐逍遥。can表能力和许可；也许可能may来表;必须一定must；should应该来报到。回答不须用needn’t；mustn’t意为不必要。否定只要接上not；疑问赶紧往前跑。情态动词（Modalverbs）定义：表示语气的单词，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can(could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare(dared),shall(should),will(would)must。情态动词的分类①只做情态动词：must,can(could),may(might),oughtto②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall(should),will(would)④具有情态动词特征：have(had)to,usedto情态动词的用法(1)情态动词：can,could1)表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）[注意1]此时可用beableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而beableto则有更多的时态。[注意2]当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用beableto，不能用Can。如：Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain.2)表示请求和允许。-----CanIgonow?-----Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.[注意3]此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。----CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?----Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)3)表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。They’vechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.4)表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscan’tbedonebyhim.(2)情态动词：may,might1)表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan’t/mustn’t.)[注意4]用MayI...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用CanI...？在口语中更常见。[注意5]表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)，两者都可用，只是might表示的语气较委婉(但并不表示过去)。如：IwonderifImightuseyourphone.不知可否用一下你的电话。用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3)表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.(3)情态动词：must,haveto1)表示必须、必要。Youmustcomeintime.[注意6]在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t,don’thaveto（不必）.----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.or----No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.2)must是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时，haveto有更多的时态形式。IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.3)表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.(4)情态动词：dare,need 这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。1)dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。1．HowdareyousayI’munfair?2．HedarenotspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?3．Ifwedarednotgotherethatday,wecouldn’tgetthebeautifulflowers.2)need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,should代替。1．Youneedn’tcomesoearly.2.----NeedIfinishtheworktoday?----Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3)dare和need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。1.Idaretoswimacrossthisriver.2.Hedoesn’tdare(to)answer.3.Heneedstofinishhishomeworktoday.(5)情态动词：shall,should基本上shall和will都可以用在将来时，而should是一个情态动词，表示“应该怎样”1)shall用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。Whatshallwedothisevening?2)shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。1.Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.(警告)2.HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允诺)3.Heshallbepunished.(威胁)(6)情态动词：will,would1)表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。Will/Wouldyoupassmetheball,please?2)表示意志、愿望和决心。1.Iwillneverdothatagain.2.Theyaskedhimifhewouldgoabroad.3)would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比usedto正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。1.Duringthevacation,hewouldvisitmeeveryotherday.2.Thewoundwouldnotheal.4)表示估计和猜想。Itwouldbeaboutteno’clockwhenshelefthome.(7)情态动词：should,oughtto1)should,oughtto表示“应该”，oughtto表示义务或责任，比should语气重。1.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.2.Yououghttotakecareofthebaby.2)表示劝告、建议和命令。should,oughtto可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。1.Youshould/oughttogotoclassrightaway.2.ShouldIopenthewindow?3)表示推测should,oughtto(客观推测),must(主观推测)。1.Hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)2.Heoughtto/shouldbehomebynow.(不太肯定)3.Thisiswheretheoilmustbe.(直爽)4.Thisiswheretheoiloughtto/shouldbe.(含蓄)情态动词练习题()1.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must()2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto()3.--MayItakethisbookout?-No,you___.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't()4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would()5.-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()6.-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't()7.-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't()8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soitbeverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()9.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()10.___Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do()11.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must()12.You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto()13.-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot()14.Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()15.Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't()16.Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't()17.Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()18.You'dbetter___latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()19.You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted()20.You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot()21.-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()22.-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?-Thanks,___.A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay()23.-___Itakethenewspaperaway?-No,youmustn't.You____readitonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must()24.Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()25.___youliketohaveanothertry?-Yes,___.A.Could;I'dlikeB.Will;IwillC.Would;I'dliketoD.Do;Ido()26.You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto()27.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't()28.-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't情态动词习题答案：1-5ADABB6-10CDBCA11-15AAADD16-20CCBCC21-25CABCC26-28ADB一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（气质）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影响）thelevelsofhappiness.（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.

Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B.

Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C.

Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D.

Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?A.

Attheageof20.

B.

Attheageof25.

C.

Attheageof35.

D.

Attheageof40.（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay

.A.

controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.

knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.

dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.

haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

TheYounger,theHappierB.

TheYoungAreHappierthantheOldC.

GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.

WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查研究告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24与25的年轻人的压力最大，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选D。（4）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.

Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"badguy".Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.

Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."

Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?A.

Shewasblindinbotheyes.

B.

Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.C.

Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.

D.

Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.（2）Peoplewere

tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.A.

unfriendly

B.

patient

C.

helpful

D.

polite（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Shecouldunderstandhermother'swordswhenshewasachild.

B.

Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.C.

Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.

D.

Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould

.A.

repayourparents'love

B.

learntoacceptandappreciateourselvesC.

feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages

D.

alwayshavedeeploveforothers【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。（1）细节题。根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Mom'slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle

(奇迹）?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。（1）A细节理解题。根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。（2）A细节理解题。根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。根据句意，故选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。（4）D综合理解题。此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。故选D。4．阅读理解Thesecretofhappiness

Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(纸巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

BySteveBrunkhorst（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe

A.

hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB.

thoughtthemealwasdelicious

C.

wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude

D.

learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A.

Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.

B.

Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.

C.

Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.

D.

Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto

.A.

haveagoodmeal

B.

enjoygoodservice

C.

seetherestaurantforhimself

D.

showhisloveforcommonpeople

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

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