高中英语巩固练习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero语言点

坚固练习一、单项选择1.Onlywhenthemeetingbeganthathehadlefthispapersinhisoffice.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize2.IfyouarewillingtosupportMr.Lee,youcan_______forhimatthemeetingtomorrow.A.voteB.goC.waitD.care3.Allthepeopleshouldbekept_______,thoughtheyarefromdifferentcountriesandaren’tinthesamecolors.A.straightB.equalC.looseD.reliable4.Ourteacheroftentellsusthatoncein_________,wecancall110toturntothepoliceforhelp.A.futureB.lineC.troubleD.agreement5.Rick’sfatherwasaoldmanwhowasn’twillingtospendapennyonhissons.A.generousB.kindC.selflessD.mean6.Themanwhoattackedandhurt29childrenandthreeteachersatthenurseryschoolinTaixingwastodeath.A.madeB.causedC.killedD.sentenced7.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto______thosehomelesschildren.A.helpB.helpingC.behelpingD.beinghelped(2016浙江温州中学期末)Whoeverprovidesusefulevidenceforthecrimewillbe______with5000yuan.A.awardedB.rewardC.offeredD.supplied9.Aspecialexpertteamhasalreadybeentomakecloseresearchonthewildlifeanditsprotection.A.builtupB.pickedupC.setupD.takenup10.Thetrafficaccidentsthisyearinthiscitymaylastyear’srecordof385.A.escapeB.attackC.equalD.found11.Itisthefifthtimethatthestudentsinthatcollegeourschool.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.werevisitingD.hadvisited12.—I’mtootired.Iwanttogiveup.—Ifyoudon’t_________,you’llwinintheend.A.calmdownB.loseheartC.takecareD.cheerup13.Courageisoneofthebest______ofagoodsoldier.A.qualityB.quantityC.qualificationD.feature14.Youwereluckytoescape______.A.punishedB.frompunishingC.beingpunishedD.frombeingpunishedWhen______greattrouble,youshouldlearntomakethequickchoicewithoutsomeonetoturn______foradvice.16.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked;IrealizedB.whendidIwork;didIrealizeC.whenIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize17.Ibelievethatallpeopleareborn_______.Theblack_________thesamerights.A.equal;hasB.equal;haveC.equally;hasD.equally;have18.That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof_____tiredofstudy.A.preventingstudentsfromgettingB.keepingstudentsfromgettingC.tostopstudentsgettingD.toprotectstudentsgetting19.(2015北京旭日期末）Theyarealways________tooffertheirhelpwhenweareintrouble.A.willingB.interestedC.hurriedD.honoured20.—Howlonghaveyoubeen_______now?(2015北京旭日期末）—Threemonths,andIhavebeentryingtofindajobasacook.A.indangerB.onholidayC.outofworkD.introuble二、依照括中的提示填空。________________(事实上),Idon’twantallofyoutobe_______(有麻烦).(2015宁夏银川一中期末)He________________________(已经被判处极刑)becausetheevidenceisenough.Johnwantedtogive100yuan_________________(作为酬金)tothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.4.Ifyoufail,youshouldn’t_(灰心).Whenhe_____________(登台执政),hedidallhecouldtohelpthosepoorpeople.Sheremains________(活跃在)politicsinhersixties.Theyfellinlove____________(第一次)theysaweachother.8.Hehas______mostofhistime_____painting.(他把大多数时间用于绘画。)9.Thechangesofquantitycausethe_____________.(量变惹起质变。)10.Womenare________men.(男女相同。)三、句子翻译谁也不理解为什么这个杀人犯没有被判处极刑。（sentence）2.我一旦确定了一个目标，就不会轻易放弃。（setup）3.不论你什么时候碰到麻烦，你都能够来找我。（introuble）4.我永远也不会忘记我登上黄山的那一天。（使用定语从句）5.我用来写我的第一部作品的那只笔再也没有找到。（使用定语从句）(2016浙江温州中学期末)任何人考试舞弊都闪避不了处分。四、句子改错1.I'llneverforgetAugust,8th,2008whattheworld’seyeswereonBeijing,China.ItwasAugust,8th,2008thattheOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.DuringtheWorldWarIImanypeoplewereputintheprison.ThenecklacefromthatMathildeborrowedfromherfriendJeanewaslosttenyearsago.Thereasonthathewaslatewasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Thereasonwhyheexplainedwasthathewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Onlythenherealizedthathemadeabigmistake.Don’tloseyourheartinfaceofdifficulty.Wearelivinginanagewheremanynewthingsappeareveryday.Hehasbeenoutofworkaweekago.答案剖析一、单项选择1.C。only修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故B项能够除去。又依照语境可知用过去时，应选C项。2.A。句意：若是你想支持李先生，明天能够在会上投他一票。votefor表示“投票；选举某人”，符合题意。gofor喜爱；支持，拥护；waitfor等待，等待；carefor照料，照料。3.B。句意：诚然人们来自不相同的国家，肤色不相同，但应碰到相同对待。equal“相同的”，符合题意。straight“直接；挺直”；loose“松的；松开的”；reliable“可相信的，可靠的”。C。句意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦碰到麻烦，能够打110向警察求助。introuble表示“处于麻烦中”，符合题意。infuture在将来，在将来；inline排队；inagreement建议一致。D。依照whowasn’twillingtospendapennyonhissons可知，Rick的父亲是位吝啬的老人。mean意为“吝啬的”；generous大方的；kind好意的；selfless无私的，忘我的，应选D。6.D。besentencedto被判处(徒刑)。句意：攻击并伤害了泰兴幼儿园的29个孩子、3个老师的那个人被判处了极刑。7.B。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词ing形式，应选B项。8.B。句意：不论谁供给了那个罪案的适用的凭证，都会被赏赐5000元的酬金。award授予，奖给；reward酬金，报恩，酬报；offer供给，建议；supply供给，向供给（物资等）。依照句意，应选B，重申“作为酬报而给”。9.C。句意：一个专门的专家组已经成立以对野生动植物及其保护进行深入研究。buildup渐渐成立；增进；增强；pickup捡起；拾起；setup成立；创办；takeup开始从事；占有。依照句意，C为正确答案。10.C。句意为：今年这个城市的交通事故次数可能达到昨年385次的记录。equal表示“等于”，符合句意。escape逃跑；attack攻击；found成立。A。Itisthefirst(second/third...)time...that...是固定句型，意为“是第一(二/三)次”。该句型中that从句用现在达成时。12.B。loseheart丧失勇气和信心，符合句意“别灰心，你最后会成功的”下来；takecare小心，小心；cheerup振作起来。

。calmdown

镇定A。指“质量”用quality。quantity数量；C.资格；D.特色，特色。C。escapebeingpunished＝escapepunishment逃过受罚。B。introuble处在困难中；turntosb.forsth.向某人恳求某物/事。句意：有麻烦而没有人能够求得建议时，你应当学会快速做出选择。D。当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装。17.B。第一空察看形容词作状语，表示人出生时的状态是相同的；

theblack黑人，指一类人，看作复数，谓语用复数形式。18.C。youthoughtof是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词way;way后边常接不定式of短语，故可除去A和B项，另由语境可知应是“防备学生学习疲备”，故答案为C。句意：那是你想出的防备学生学习疲备的最正确方法。19.A。句意：当我们有麻烦时，他们老是愿意供给帮助。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事。behonouredtodo被赏赐做某事的荣誉。所以选A。C。从下文“我素来想法找到一份做厨师的工作”可知问句是在问“现在失业多长时间了？”beoutofwork失业；onholiday度假；indanger处于危险中；introuble处于麻烦中。21.B。句意：因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了上周末聚会的邀请。依照句意，选B。turnin上交；turndown拒绝；turnover移交，反转；turnto转向，营救于。22.B。句意：不论谁供给了那个罪案的适用的凭证，都会被恩赏赐，奖给；reward酬金，报恩，酬报；offer供给，建议；等）。依照句意，应选B，重申“作为酬报而给”。

supply

5000元的酬金。award供给，向供给（物质

授二、依照括中的提示填空。1.Asamatteroffact,introuble.3.asareward5.cametopower