河北省衡水中学2018届高三模拟试题(押题卷)(二)英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings. B.Japaneseculture. C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atapostoffice. C.Ataninsuranceoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes. B.Topostapackage. C.Toinsureapackage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus. B.Hefeltterrible. C.Heforgottopaythefare.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue. B.Atthenextstop. C.AtHiltonHotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard. B.Chargingamobilephone. C.Exchangingaphonecard.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars. B.20cents. C.2cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin. B.Buyaprepaidcard. C.Keepthecardhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin. B.Tobookaroom. C.Tocheckout.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig. B.It’stoosmall. C.It'stooexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset. B.Anairconditioner. C.Abathroom.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240. B.$260. C.$280.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician. B.Amanager. C.Asecretary.18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience. B.Communications. C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?A.ToentertainShaniaherself.B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.C.Towelcomenewemployees.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresA.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogC.PineLakeDog23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaA.Itissuitableforswimming. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.Dogscangoclimbing.BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick. B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable. D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.25.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.26.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.CImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaiiAfterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting. D.Itistime-consuming.29.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival. B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane. D.Ongettingofftheplane.30.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A.dolittlephysicalexercise B.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistance D.havehealthormoneytroubles31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasy B.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad D.AppreciationoftheGlobalWondersDAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanIt－andStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.32.WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toblamehimself. B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.C.Totellhislikesanddislikes. D.Tohelprecommendabook.33.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howtodealwitharequest.B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A.Occasions. B.Processes. C.Adventures. D.Stories.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.D.Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.36Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.37Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.38Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.39YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.40Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,41theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）42inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillLukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and44exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s51throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon52anddealwithgrown-ups.53,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke54thehouse:“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding.58,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he59inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea6041.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens42.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case43.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty44.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow45.A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof46.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used47.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw48.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted49.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed50.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery51.A.permission B.help C.control D.order52.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty53.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However54.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted55.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute56.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building57.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn58.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely59.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout60.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,61（construct）hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad62（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo63（size）.Beneaththesolarpanels64（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad65（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,66isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,67（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin68cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear69snowandice*andisableto70（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican’tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleldersburyinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichattractedoureyes.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthismoment,Ifoundthecitywassointerested.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动（tour-and-learnsummercamp）。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。