辽宁省锦州市2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年锦州市中考英语试卷第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’tB.shouldC.needn’tD.may2.—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddoB.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite3.—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatideaD.Thankyouforyourhelp4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What5.Which

sign

means

that

you

can’t

take

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here?A.B.C.D.II.

完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.worried10.A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove11.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.tookoutB.cleanedupC.putawayD.threwaway14.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.FinallyⅢ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.16.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6.B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17.D.Awomanof26.17.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday18.Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$400B.$630C.$660D.$86019.Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(载人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗尽的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持续)sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseverusedit.21.Accordingtothepassage,China’slongestmannedspaceflightlasted________.A.4monthsB.6monthsC.10monthsD.16months22.Theunderlinedword“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.保护B.破坏C.改善D.模拟23.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A.Astronautsmaybedeaf.B.Astronautsmaynotseethings.C.Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D.Astronauts’facial(面部的)expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto________.A.makeoxygenB.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachineD.recordthetime25Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D.Afoodmagazine.PassageC单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26.ThepopulationofChinais_________.A.almost4,000B.over1.4billionC.1.4billionD.lessthan1.4billion27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28.What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger.B.Thedog.C.Thepig.D.Thedragon.29.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak________formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6B.7C.8D.930.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.PassageD还原句子。根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____31____Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____32____Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____33____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.____34____Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.____35____Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D.Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.第II卷非选择题（共

65

分）IV.

口语交际（共5

分，每小题

1

分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:____36____.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____37____?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorry

tobearthat.____38____?B:Hehadastomachachebecause

hewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:____39____?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:____40____.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLiangan____41____task.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaidatonce.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsin____42____days.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)to____43____20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)theboatstothecampsofCaoCao’sarmyonthe____44____sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers____45____thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻击).However,theycouldnotseeenemies____46____thethickfog(雾)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe____47____andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen____48____theboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookall____49____arrowstoZhouYu.Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Therewere____50____than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.VI.

任务型阅读（共

35分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育)?ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器).ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱)*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____56____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____57____fortherestoftheirlives.How____58____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____59____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____60____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.PassageC根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(茧)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehavealreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61.HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?___________________________________________62.Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?___________________________________________63.WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?___________________________________________64.Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?___________________________________________65.Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?___________________________________________PassageD根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(动画)?(A)_______fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChineseflavor(特色).Recently,restored4Keditions(修复的超高清版本)ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(观众)seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy(《小蜊斜找妈妈》),whichcameoutin1960,isChina’sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideoplatform(平台).GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwasonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Animatorsdreweverything(B)______hand.(D)Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife,suchasblacktadpoles,redgoldfish,pinklotusflowersandsoon.TheFrenchnewspaperLeMondesaysthefilmisjustlikeapoem.TheLegendofSealedBook(《天书奇谭》),acartoonfilmthatfirstcameoutin1983andopenedincinemasonNovember5,2021.(C)Itusesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds,too.Thecartoonfilmalsoborrowsotherarts.ThemakeupusedinPekingOperainspiredthelooksofthecharacters.Ithelpsshowtheirpersonalities.LovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Afoxwearshuadanmakeuptomakehermoreattractive.Thereareothertraditionalartstylesinanimationlikepapercuttingandpuppets,too.“ItshowsChineseartists’goals(目标)inanimation—unique(奇特的),funnyandbeautiful,”saidthedirectorQianYunda.66.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________________67.文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________68.将文中划线部分(D)改写为Differentkindsoflinesandcolors________________tobringeverythingtolife.69.从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________________70.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________VII.书面表达（共15分）71.根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40—50词；2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；3.续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。Healthisveryimportanttous.Itcanbringusenergyandmakeushappy.Differentpeopleha