2022年河北省中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022

年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.

听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共

5

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）1.A.a

jobB.a

talkC.a

plan2.A.buy

fruitB.drink

teaC.cook

rice3.A.June

1B.March

12C.September

10A.

They’ll

take

a

break.llplaya

game.A.

Peter

will

meet

his

uncle.B.

They’ll

read

a

text.C.

They’B.

Peter

will

go

to

his

uncle’s

city.C.Peterwilltakehisuncletothe

airport.II.

听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共

5

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）6.A.Takeit

easy.B.With

pleasure.C.You,

too.7.A.Speaking.B.It’sfor

you.C.Thelineis

busy.8.A.Ihope

so.B.That’s

OK.C.Gladtohear

that.9.A.SureI

do.B.Youcando

it.C.I’mat

home.10.A.Goodidea! B.Goodnews! C.Good

luck!III.

听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共

8

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

8

分）11.WhatisLily

doing?A.B.C.12.Wherewillthey

go?A.B.C.13.Whatshouldthegirlwriteonthe

card?A.Hername. B.Heraddress. C.The

date.14.Whatbooksdoesshewantto

borrow?A.Medicinebooks. B.Historybooks. C.Arts

books.15.Howmanybooksdoessheborrowthis

time?A.One. B.Two. C.

Three.16.WhereisTom’smother

walking?A.Onthestreet. B.Onthe

grass.17.Whoisbuying

bananas?C.Onthe

beach.A.Tom. B.Tom’s

father.18.Whatarethefamily

doing?C.Tom’s

sister.A.Flyingakite. B.Havingapicnic. C.Takinga

photo.IV.

听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共

7

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

7

分）19.WhatdoesHenryaskAnnto

do?A.Jointhesoccerteam. B.Dosomerunning. C.Buysports

clothes.20.Whattimewilltheymeet

tomorrow?A.At9：00. B.At9：30. C.At

10：00.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherperson

carefully?A.

To

know

about

movies. B.

To

understand

examples.22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"

question?A.No. B.Never. C.No,

but…C.

To

ask

him

questions.23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittle

different?A.Slowly. B.Loudly. C.

Freely.24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speaking

countries?A.Getamap. B.SpeakinEnglish. C.Askfriendsfor

help.25.Whatisthespeakertalking

about?Howtomaketrips

exciting.Howtopracticeyour

pronunciation.HowtokeepanEnglishconversation

going.V.

听短文填空（共

5

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）Name:Age:Come

from:Hair:Sport:Cometo

learn:Information

SheetLinda

years

old27.

long

and

often

play

30.

笔试部分VI.

单项选择（共

10

小题：每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive

a

book.A.me B.you C.

himLook!Thefishisswimmingfast

the

river.A.at B.in C.

ofIsawagoodfilm,

Ican’trememberits

name.A.so B.or C.

forD.

herD.

byD.

but—Michael,

this

shirt.—Oh,itlooksniceon

me!A.tryon B.put

downC.takeoff D.throw

away

youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglish

better.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.

Before—DoIhavetohandinmyreport

now?—Ofcourse,you

.We’regoingtodiscuss

it.A.can B.can’t C.must D.

mustn’tJohniswaitingforme.We

tothebookstore

together.A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.were

goingAtthistimeyesterday,I

ascienceexam

here.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.will

takeSorry,I

amistake.Letmecorrect

it.A

willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.have

made—Mmm…Delicious.Whatis

it?—It

zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodin

China.A.calls B.iscalled C.

calledVII.

完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。D.was

calledKevin

is

a

special

swimmer.

He

took

risks

to

11 in

very

cold

places

becausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmental

problems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin

12condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto

13

theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswim

in

water

near

North

Pole（北极）to

draw

people’s

attention

to

the

melting

glaciers（融化的冰川）.

Kevin

said

that

the

swim

was

so

painful

that

it

would

be

his

14time

swimming

in

cold

water.

In

2016,

he

heard

about

a

lake

in

the

Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.

It

was

formed

by

melting

glaciers.

He

15

to

swim

in

cold

water

again.It

was

difficult

to

swim

in

the

lake.

The

air

was

so

16

that

it

was

hard

to

breathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.Hewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersin

the

Himalayas

are

disappearing

17

global（全球的）warming

and

that

there’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby

18likeChina,India,and

Pakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo

19.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotof

harm

to

the

Earth

without

realizing

it.

Also,

we

learn

that

if

we

20

the

waywe

think,

we

can

do

something

to

protect

our

environment.

With

the

new

way

of

thinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabright

future.11.

A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate12.

A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.

A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share14.

A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long15.

A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided16.

A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool17.

A.becauseofB.oppositetoC.accordingtoD.instead

of18.

A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages19.

A.choicesB.reportsC.reasonsD.lessons20.

A.askB.showC.changeD.recordⅧ

阅读理解（共

15

小题：每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）阅读

A、B、C、D

四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoing

on!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8

pm.Tellus

here：I’m

Emily.

I

like

doing

arts.

We

often

paint

pictures

and

make

things

at

the

club.We

have

a

helper

in

the

arts

room.

He’s

really

nice.

People

talk

to

him

about

theirproblems.I’m

Sam.

There’s

a

skateboard

park

at

the

club

and

I

love

skateboarding.Idon’thaveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopleto

use.I’m

Rose.

I

like

rock

climbing

and

there’s

a

big

climbing

wall

at

the

club.

YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysand

Wednesdays.I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.

Ihelpinthecoffeeshopon

Fridays.I’m

Mark.

I

work

at

the

club

on

Tuesdays

and

Thursdays.

I’m

a

volunteer—I

don’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelping

people.21.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsatthe

club?A.Sam. B.Bob. C.

Rose.22.Whencanyoudorockclimbingatthe

club?D.

Emily.A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromTuesdayto

Thursday.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays. D.OnTuesdaysand

Thursdays.23.WhatdoesMarkliketodoatthe

club?A.Helppeople. B.Sell

food.C.Makemoney. D.Go

skateboarding.BLast

year

I

had

a

trip

with

my

friend,

Nancy.

The

weather

was

cloudy

except

foronenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastic

trip,

looking

at

the

stars.

“It’s

a

pity

we

don’t

know

which

stars

we’re

looking

at,

Jenny,”

said

Nancy.

“I

know

some

of

them,”

I

answered.

Nancy

feltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesI

knew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoa

planetarium（天文馆）.

A

guide

showed

us

the

groups

of

stars

and

told

us

stories

about

how

theygottheirnames.Thestorieswere

wonderful.Everyone

knows

we

can

see

the

stars

better

when

it’s

not

cloudy,

but

lots

of

peopledon’t

realize

that

a

bright

moon

also

stops

us

seeing

very

much.

I

always

look

forthe

Plough（北斗星）,

because

once

I

see

that,

I

can

find

the

North

Star

and

otherstars.I

wanted

to

learn

more

about

the

stars,

so

I

took

a

course

at

the

club.

There

areso

many

lights

in

the

city

that

we

have

to

go

into

the

countryside

to

see

any

stars.I’m

planning

to

make

videos

about

stars

in

the

countryside.

I’ll

post

them

onlinefor

everyone

to

watch.

My

greatest

dream

is

to

be

an

astronaut（宇航员）and

I

wishIcouldhaveaspace

travel.24.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesof

stars?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Angry. D.

Wonderful.25.WhatisJennyplanningto

do?A.Haveaspacetravel. B.Takecourses

online.C.Makevideosaboutstars. D.Giveatalkabout

names.26.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagree

with?Studentsshouldmovetothe

countryside.Children’sfavoritehobbyistowrite

stories.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecity

center.D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingvery

much.CPresentation（展示）skills

are

important

at

school

and

in

other

areas

of

lifeSomepeople

don’t

like

giving

presentations

because

they

don’t

know

what

to

say

or

becausetheygetnervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyou

makepresentationseasierandmore

enjoyable.Get

organisedThe

best

presentations

are

well

planned

and

clearly

organized.

Think

about

topics（话题）and

choose

a

proper

one.

In

one

topic,

three

or

four

main

ideas

will

be

fine.The

beginning

of

your

presentation

should

be

interesting.

For

example,

you

can

tellashort,funnystorytomakepeople

laugh.Usephotosor

videosTry

to

use

photos

or

videos.

These

things

make

your

performance

more

exciting

andhelp

you

remember

what

you’

re

going

to

say.

However,

you

shouldn’t

use

too

many.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosor

videos.Practicebeforeyour

performanceYou

need

to

practice

many

times

before

the

“big

day”.

Practice

saying

any

unusualwords.

Then

write

the

main

ideas

on

small

cards

to

help

you

remember.

Practice

in

frontof

a

mirror

and

time

your

presentation.

Finally,

you

can

record

your

performance

oraskafriendtowatchyouandthenmakesuggestionsfor

improvements.Connect

withyouraudience（观众）Always

look

at

the

audience

when

you

speak.

Stand

up

straight,

but

don’t

standstill

or

move

around

much.

Finally,

be

sure

to

thank

your

audience

when

you

finishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendany

presentation.27.Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthe

beginning?A.Bylistingyourideas. B.Bytellingafunny

story.C.Bystandingupstraight. D.Bysayingsimple

words.28.Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothe

text?A.Thedayyoupreparevideos. B.Thedayyougetsome

advice.C.Thedayyouvisityourfriends. D.Thedayyoumakea

presentation.29.Whatisthegoodwaytoendyour

presentation?A.Torepeattopics. B.Toshow

thanks.C.Tomakesuggestions. D.Tosharemain

ideas.30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’s

purpose?ADidthewritertrytoteachus

skills?Didthewriterhelpusunderstand

ideas?Didthewriterinviteustoattenda

course?Didthewriteraskustobepolitein

public?DNobody

wants

to

lose,

but

we

must

accept

that

losing

is

a

part

of

life.

After

all,we

can’t

win

all

the

time.

However,

we

can

learn

something

valuable

from

every

failure（失败）.

This

may

help

us

succeed

in

the

future.

So

we

must

know

how

to

be

a

goodloser.We

must

not

be

afraid

of

losing.

When

we

lose,

just

take

it

with

a

smile

and

lookon

the

bright

side

of

it.

Failure

can’t

be

avoided

in

our

life.

Edison

failed

10,000times

before

he

invented

the

light

bulb（灯泡）.

When

he

was

asked

how

he

felt,

hesaid

that

he

hadn’t

failed

10,000

times

but

had

learned

10,000

things

which

didn’t

work.

We

must

know

that

history

is

full

of

examples

of

men

and

women

who

achievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmany

times.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantage

of

it.

Remember

that

it

can

be

helpful.

Take

action

to

walk

out

of

it.

Whenwe

lose,

think

about

what

we

did

and

how

we

can

improve.

If

someone

else

can

help,we’ll

be

lucky

enough.

Maybe

he

or

she

has

been

through

the

same

experience

before.Many

people

enjoy

helping

others

solve

problems.

This

can

save

us

a

lot

of

time

inlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthe

future.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.

Some

win,

while

some

lose.

That

is

a

usual

way

of

life.

If

we

offer

ourcongratulations（祝贺）to

the

winners

and

share

in

their

happiness,

we

won’t

feelsorryforour

failure.In

a

word,

being

a

good

loser

will

help

us

to

succeed

in

life.

It

might

be

painfulat

the

beginning,

but

there

are

many

advantages.

Good

losers

set

examples

to

us,

andmostimportantly,theyfinally

win.31.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothe

text?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething.C.A

generalrule. D.Asecret

ofsuccess.32.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachieve

success?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomake

it.C.Heavoidedpossiblemistakes. D.Hesawthebrightsideof

losing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probably

mean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. D.

Interesting.34.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoina

competition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Forgetthe

failure.C.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment. D.Joininanother

competition.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwith

ProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser D.AdvantagesofbothSuccessand

FailureIX.

任务型阅读（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I

could

tell

it

was

him

by

the

way

he

walked.”

If

you’ve

ever

said

that,

youunderstand

biometrics（生物识别技术）.

Biometric

technology

is

an

important

topic

inour

work

and

private

lives.

It

includes

the

use

of

finger

prints

or

knowing

a

person’s

voice.

It

is

the

science

about

what

a

person

looks

like

and

how

a

person

does

things.Like

tree

leaves,

no

two

human

beings

are

exactly

the

same.

They’ve

got

differenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingor

moving.This

technology

can

tell

you

from

others.

At

the

moment

if

you

travel

through

anairport,

you

need

your

ID

card

or

passport.

If

you

go

to

your

bank

to

get

some

money,you

need

a

card

and

a

special

number.

But

what

should

you

do

if

you

lose

your

passportor

forget

your

number?

Biometric

technology

can

solve

this

problem.

The

technologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremember

theirpasswords（密码）.This

technology

is

all

around

us

in

our

life.

We

use

them

to

unlock

a

smart

phone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforour

shopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.

However,

the

technology

will

become

much

better

in

the

future,

and

itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdaily

life.1

题完成句子；2、3

题简略回答问题；4

题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5

题将画线句子译成汉语。Biometric

technology

includes

orknowinga

person’svoice.Whatarepeopleworried

about?38.

Where

can

the

technology

be

used

according

to

the

text?

（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39.40.X.

词语运用（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto

41

（my）.Sheisawarmand

42（friend）person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways

43

（like）tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople

44

shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello

45

me

from

her

front

garden

when

I

come

back

home.

She

plants

different

46（kind）of

beautiful

flowers

in

her

garden.

It

was

Mrs.

Zhang’s

birthday

last

Saturday.Sheheldapartyand

47（invite）alltheneighbors.Shemade

48verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy

49（one）timetoseesuchacake.Ithought

it

was

the

50

（nice）cake

I

had

ever

eaten.

We

sang,

danced

and

talkedanditwasreallyagreat

time.XI.

基础写作（包括

A、B

两部分，A

部分

5

分，B

部分

15

分，共

20

分）A）连词成句（共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。beautiful,thepark,how,is !green,I,trees,like,the .at,overthere,look,thesign .what,it,say,does ?can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says .B）书面表达（满分

15