国开人文英语4单元自测5

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！国开人文英语4单元自测5（第一次测试）C题10分）—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.—_________________.选择一项：A.Oh,good!Thankyou.B.No,youneedn'tC.HappyNewYeartoyou反馈正确答案是：Oh,good!Thankyou.—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?—_________________.选择一项：A.IflewthereB.ItwentverywellC.Itwasanine-hour反馈正确答案是：ItwentverywellThiskindofmaterialexpands_________thetemperatureincreasing.选择一项：A.withB.forC.to反馈译文：这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。正确答案是：with_______tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.选择一项：A.NotpreparingB.NottoprepareC.Nothavingprepared反馈译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。正确答案是：NothavingpreparedIwanttobuya______walletforhim.选择一项：A.blackleathersmallB.smallleatherblackC.smallblackleather反馈译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。正确答案是：smallblackleather二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulcommunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.回答正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.回答正确正确答案是：T获得2.00分中的2.00分3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.回答正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.回答正确正确答案是：F获得2.00分中的2.00分5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.回答答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T解析：1.“信息发送者的性别也会影响信息的传递。”一段第二句话告诉读者“息的传递”，根本没有提到性别的作用，所以选F。2.“编码的过程就是把信息翻译成符号，这些符号会被用作有待传递的信息所表达的观点或概念。”它与第一段第三句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题含义是“这些符号通常都是书面形式的词或者句子。”它与第一段第四句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“这些符号通常都是口头或者书面形式的词”，所以选F。4.这是一道细节判断题。。本题含义是“传送管道对于传递信息并不重要。”它与第二段第二句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“使用错误的管道可能会导致沟通有误”，所以选F。5.“反馈能够让信息的发送者知道接收者是否成功接收了信息。”它与第三段第二句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。国开人文英语4单元自测5（第二次测试）C题10分）—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?—_________________.选择一项：A.Yes,that'llbeallrightB.NoproblemC.Tellmewhomadeit反馈正确答案是：Noproblem—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?—_________________.选择一项：A.It'sfiveblocksawayB.It'satwenty-minutewalkC.Walkingthroughthewood反馈正确答案是：Walkingthroughthewood_______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.选择一项：A.MindB.SeeC.Watch反馈译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。正确答案是：WatchHeisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.选择一项：A./;theB./;/C.the;/反馈译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。正确答案是：the;/Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.选择一项：A.areB.haveC.is反馈译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are三、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalcommunicationD.FosteringrespectE.Avoidingconflicts1正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分Interculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.2正确答案是：E获得2.00分中的0.00分Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalcommunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.3正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的0.00分Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetocommunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofcommunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.4正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的0.00分Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbecomelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunde