七年级英语阅读理解试题集

人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解试题集一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（纽扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

兴奋的

B.

失望的

C.

难过的

D.

高兴的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）细节理解题，根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）词义猜测题，根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2．根据短文理解选择答案。D

Lauraisattheairport（机场）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.

Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman，“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom，right?”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.

Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.

Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!”

ThenLauragivesup（放弃）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.

Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes（意识到）therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!（1）Laurawillgoto_________.

A.

theairport

B.

theshop

C.

arestaurant

D.

Berlin（2）Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.A.

aboy

B.

amanandawoman

C.

twomen

D.

nobody（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（加下划线的）word“confused”?A.

兴奋的

B.

明白的

C.

迷惑的

D.

发怒的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?A.

ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.

B.

Themandoesn'ttell，wherethebathroomis.C.

Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.

D.

Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。⑴细节理解。根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬兰）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬兰的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。4．阅读理解

England,ScotlandandWalesareonanislandinthenorth—westofEuropecalledtheGreatBritain.TheGreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandiscalledtheUnitedKingdom,ortheUK.

EnglandisthelargestpartoftheUK.ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.About53milliononpeopleliveinEnglandandthecapitalcityisLondon.

ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.Over5millionpeopleliveinScotland.ThehighestmountainintheUKisinScotland.ItiscalledBenNevisandis1,345meterstall.ThecapitalcityofScotlandisEdinburghandthelargestcityisGlasgow.

WalesisinthewestofBritain.About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.WelshisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinEurope.TheWelshflaghasapictureofadragon.ThecapitalofWalesisCardiff.

NorthernIrelandisapartofIreland,anislandwestofBritain.Nearly2millionpeoplelivethere.TheGiant'sCausewayisapopularplacetovisit.Therearehugerocksmadebylava（火山岩）,butanoldstorysaysthatagiantbuiltit.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandisBelfast.（1）WheredidtheAngleslive1500yearsago？A.

IntheUK.

B.

InEngland.

C.

InGermany.

D.

InScotland.（2）WhereisBenNevis？A.

InWales.

B.

InNorthernIreland.

C.

InthewestofBritain.

D.

InthenorthofBritain.（3）HowmanypeoplespeakWelshinWales？A.

About600,000.

B.

About3,000,000.C.

Morethan5,000,000.

D.

Morethan2,000,000.（4）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.

Anoldstoryaboutagiant.

B.

SomefactsaboutNorthernIreland.C.

Thehugerocksmadebylava.

D.

ThereasonwhypeoplevisittheGiantCauseway.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。（1）细节题。根据ItsnamecomesfrompeoplecalledtheAngles,whocamefromGermany1500yearsago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据ScotlandisinthenorthofBritain.ItiscalledBenNevis可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。（3）细节题。根据About3millionpeoplelivethereandabout20%ofthemspeakWelsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？A.

A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.

B.

Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.C.

A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.

D.

AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？A.

20%.

B.

30%.

C.

70%.

D.

80%.（3）HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear？A.

Giveittohermother.

B.

BuyanIPhoneXSMax.C.

Goshoppingwithherparents.

D.

Buyapopularbookforherself.（4）WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie？A.

Interestingvideogames.

B.

Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.C.

Rulersandpensforthemselves.

D.

Beautifulclothesforthemselves.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。（1）推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。（2）细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery.suchasrulers,pensandbooks,可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:

Walk,jump,bikeorrun.

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

nottoforgettotakecarsB.

nottothrowawaylunchbagsC.

togotoschoolbycareverydayD.

todoexerciseeveryday（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

inclubs

B.

athome

C.

atschool

D.

inrestaurants（3）Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachersB.

somestudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachersD.

someteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

muchwater

B.

alotofmoney

C.

alongriver

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

walktoschooleverydayB.

helpteachersC.

bringtheirlunchesinbagsD.

makelesspollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。（1）细节题。根据Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。（3）细节题。根据No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。（5）细节题。根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTimandheismybestfriend.Mygrandfatheris64yearsoldandheisretirednow,sohehasmuchtimetoplaywithme.Ilovehimandhelovesme.

Heliveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.Weliveinabighouse.Mygrandfatherisaverytallandstrongman!Canyouseemeonhisshoulders（肩膀）inthisphoto?Heisstillveryhealthyandstrong!MygrandfatheralwaysknowswhatIwanttodooreatorwhatIfeel!WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,mygrandfathertellsmestories,andheevensingsforme!（1）"heisretired"means（意思是）"hestops

".A.

talking

B.

playing

C.

dancing

D.

working（2）HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Six

D.

Seven（3）TimisKevin's

.A.

brother

B.

uncle

C.

father

D.

grandfather（4）WhenLucyissad,hergrandfather

.A.

putsheronhisshoulders

B.

singsforher

C.

tellsherstories

D.

makesherlaugh【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。（1）推断题。根据文章提到

Mygrandfatheris64yearsold可知，划横线的单词为退休，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的iveswithmyfather,mymotherandmybrotherKevinandme.可知一共有5个人，故选B。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的MynameisLucyandthisismygrandfather.HisnameisTim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故选D。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的WhenIamsad,hemakesmelaughwithhisfunnyfaces.

可知，当Lucy悲伤时，外公逗她开心，故选D。【点评】本文考查了细节题和推断题。在做细节题的时候，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找答案，在做推断题的时候，联系上下文，确定句子或词汇的意义即可。9．阅读理解

Janeismygoodfriend.Shehasabigfamily.

HerfatherisHenryandhermotherisSally.Henryhasasister.HernameisJessica.Jessicahasoneson.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnhasonedaughter.Theyareall（都）inthefamily.

Janehasnobrother,butshehascousins.Theyarehergoodfriends,too.WhoareTomandRosa?TheyareJane'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.

TheyarenicetoJane,Oh,adogisinthefamily.Thedog'snameisCody.（1）WhoisJane'suncle?A.

Henry.

B.

Tom.

C.

John.

D.

Cody.（2）SallyisJane's___________.A.

sister

B.

aunt

C.

cousin

D.

mother（3）Janehas___________cousins.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Janehastwobrothers.

B.

AdogisinJane'sfamily.C.

RosaisJane'saunt.

D.

TomandRosaareJane'sgoodfriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jane'sparents

B.

Jane'scousins

C.

Jane'sfamily

D.

Jane'sdog【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。（1）推断题。根据HerfatherisHenry.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.可知Jane的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。（2）细节题。根据hermotherisSally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Henryhasasister.HernameisJessica.Jessicahasoneson.Henryalsohasonebrother.HisnameisJohn.Johnhasonedaughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。（4）细节题。根据adogisinthefamily.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。ADearTom,

IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick.Onthefirstday,wevisit（参观）thePalaceMuseum.ItisinthecentreofBeijing.Therearemanyroomsinit.Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.Ifso,youneedtofollowtheinstructions（指示）.Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It'sgreatfuntoboatthere.Icanswim,soI'mnotafraidofwater.TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall.IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.Whenheleaves,hegivesmehise-mailaddressandtelephonenumber.Afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Bill（1）Thisisaletterfor________.A.

Tom

B.

Bill

C.

Tony

D.

Rick（2）Whyisn'tBillafraidofwater?A.

Becausehecantakephotos.

B.

Becausehecanswim.C.

Becausehecandrawpictures.

D.

Becausehehasanewfriend.（3）HowmanydaysdoesBillstayinBeijing?A.

Forthreedays.

B.

Forfourdays.

C.

Forfivedays.

D.

Forsixdays.（4）WhatdoesBilldobeforehewritestheletter?①visitthePalaceMuseum②visittheSummerPalace③visittheGreatWall④makeanewfriendA.

①②③

B.

②③④

C.

①②④

D.

①③④（5）Wecanknowthat_________.A.

BillcomestoBeijingwithhismother

B.

BillwillgobacktoNewYorkbyshipC.

it'sfunforBilltoboatintheSummerPalaceD.

Billsees“Notalking!”inthePalaceMuseum【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼DearTom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Icanswim,soI’mnotafraidofwater.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后afterthesix-daytrip,wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据短文中Onthefirstday,wevisit（参观）thePalaceMuseum.、Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.、IalsomakeanewfriendTonywhocomesfromAustralia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中TomorrowwewillgototheGreatWall可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。（5）细节理解题。根据短文中Onthesecondday,wevisittheSummerPalace.It’sgreatfuntoboatthere.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据IgoonatriptoBeijingwithmyfatherRick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据wecangobacktoNewYorkbyplane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据Youcansee“Nophotos!”insomeplaces.可知D不对。【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。二、七年级英语完形填空11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

Annis1Englishgirl.Sheisfourteen.Sheisa2student.HerteacherisMissWhite.Annhelpsherteachertoput3booksandruleronthedesk.Theyhaveanew4.Inityoucan540desksandchairs.Ablackboard,aclockandamapare6

thewall（墙）.

Therearesomepensonthedesks.Thered7

isAnn's,othersareKate's.KateisAnn's8friend.Kateisn't9

heretoday.Sheisill（生病的）.Lookattheclock.It'saboutfouro'clock.It'stime10

toplaygames.1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／2.A.middleschool

B.MiddleSchoolC.middleschool'sD.MilddleSchool's3.A.my

B.your

C.his

D.her4.A.room

B.class

C.gradeD.classroom5.A.look

B.lookat

C.see

D.seeat6.A.on

B.inC.at

D.to7.A.pens

B.pencil

C.one

D.ones8.A.fine

B.good

C.nice

D.right9.A./

B.at

C.onD.of10.A.come

B.tocomeC.go

D.togo【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头，故用an，选B。⑵句意：她是一名中学生。A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。⑶句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师MissWhite是女性，故用her，因此选D。⑷句意：他们有一个新的教室。room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。⑸句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看；lookat看……；see看见；seeat是错误的搭配。故选C。⑹句意：一块黑板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。⑺句意：桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen，所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于apen。故选C。⑻句意：凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正确的。故选B。⑼句意：凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词，前不能用介词。故选A。⑽句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。句型：It'stimetodosth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouthinkofthefuture?ThreefriendsandImakeaposter（海报）toshowourthoughts（想法）inaclassmeeting.

Themain（主要的）1

oftheposterisblack.Wehopeitcanmakepeople2.Wedrawagreen3

atthebottom（底部）oftheposter.WewanttoshowthattheEarthissobeautiful.Ifwedon'tprotect（保护）4

now,maybewe'llhavetofindanotherplanettoliveoninthefuture.

Thefutureisnotallabout5

things.Wewritethewords"politics（政治）"and"technology（科技）"6

theposter.Duringourspeech（演讲）,wesayinthefutureallthecountrieswillworktogether.Andourtechnologywilldevelop（发展）veryfastandmaketheworldbetter.

Wealsotalk7

anewplanettoliveon.Wenameit"hearth".It8

thewords"new"and"earth".We9

thinkmaybeinthefuturehumansandaliens（外星人）willlivetogetherandevenhavebabies.Wenamethesebabies"hulien"—"human"and"alien".

Doyoulikethefuturewethinkabout?Howwillthefuture10

inyoureyes?1.A.paperB.colourC.size2.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.think3.A.placeB.EarthC.ground4.A.themB.usC.it5.A.badB.niceC.great6.A.atB.ofC.on7.A.aboutB.forC.with8.A.fromB.befromC.comesfrom9.A.tooB.alsoC.very10.A.likeB.belikeC