初中八年级英语达标测试卷及答案Unit 8

Unit8达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共30分)一,听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:1.A.Inthesky. B.Underthesea.C.Inthedesert.2.A.Moremen. B.Morewomen.C.Morerobots.3.A.Flyingcars. B.CJ3cars.C.Oxygencars.4.A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.5.A.Hewasshopping.B.Hewaseatinganice­cream.C.Hewasdriving.6.A.Becauseit'sbeautiful.B.Becauseit'scold.C.Becausetheairisfresh.7.A.Onthemoon. B.OnMars.C.Underthesea.8.A.Atamuseum. B.Atahospital.C.Ataparty.9.A.At9:40. B.At10:10.C.At10:20.10.A.Onotherplas. B.OntheEarth.C.Idon'tknow.第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。11.WhatdoesthemanplantodointheNationalDayholiday?A.Takeatrip.B.Seeafilm.C.Dosomereadingathome.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Wherewillchildrenstudyin2050?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.14.Wherewillmorepeopleworkinthedialogue?A.Intheoffice. B.Inaspaceship.C.Athome.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Futureflyingcars. B.Futuretraffic.C.Futurelife.二,听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)16.Susanwantstobe________________in15years.17.SusanwillliveinBeijingbecausetherewillbemore________.18.Susanhopesto________________theworldandmakelotsoffriends.19.Susanwon'tkeeppetsbecauseshewillbeso________.20.Shehopestotakeher________totravelabroadwhenpossible.第二部分笔试(共90分)三,完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AToday,thetechnologyisgettingbetterandbetter.Haveyou__21__aboutwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Inthefuture,wewon'thavetobuymanyclothes__22__ourdailylives.Wewillwear__23__specialkindofclothes.Wecanbewarmwhentheweatheriscoldandbecoolwhenitishotbywearingthem.Theywillhavemanydifferentcoloursforus__24__atanytime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodthatwecanchoose.Thefoodwillbe__25__andcheaperthanitisnow.Inthefuture,allof__26__willliveinspecialhouseswhichcanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelivein,theywilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.__27__willhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecantakeittogoanywherewelike.Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot,__28__ourmotherswon'tbebusywithhousework.__29__wefeelill,wecanseeadoctorthroughtheputerandwedon'thavetogotohospital.Theteacherswillteachstudentsthroughputersinsteadof__30__classesatschool.Lifeinthefuturewillbemucheasierthanitisnow.21.A.think B.thought C.thinking D.tothink22.A.by B.in C.towards D.at23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.tochange B.changes C.changed D.change25.A.delicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.deliciously26.A.we B.us C.our D.ours27.A.Someone B.Nobody C.Anyone D.Everyone28.A.so B.but C.because D.although29.A.Where B.Why C.What D.When30.A.tohave B.having C.had D.havehadBMyfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedto__31__science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescience__32__atmynewschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities(设施)arevery__33__,withlaboratoriesthathavethelatestequipment.Ourchemistryteacher,Mr.Longford,takesustopublicsciencelectures(讲座)aboutfourtimesaterm,andtheseare__34__veryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplewhohavemaderealdiscoveriesin__35__areaofscience.ThefactisthatCanadahas__36__first­classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize!TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprize,soweshouldbevery__37__ofthat.I'mbeingmoreandmoreinterestedinphysics,andhavedecidedthatIwantto__38__itatuniversity.I'mgoingtotrytogoto__39__MontrealorOttawaUniversity,asbothofthemaresupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.Myparentsarequite__40__.TheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbeeanEnglishteacher.31.A.hate B.learn C.use D.enjoy32.A.helpers B.workers C.teachers D.students33.A.good B.different C.usual D.special34.A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always35.A.our B.their C.your D.theirs36.A.few B.many C.no D.alot37.A.afraid B.careful C.proud D.interested38.A.make B.discover C.study D.use39.A.neither B.either C.both D.all40.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.sad四,阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给地四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AIt'sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andheisgettinglate.Hegetsworried,watchingthemusicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofhisbathroomwhileheisbrushinghisteeth.Howwillhegettohisofficeontime?Withaquickcheck,hissmartputertellshimthatthetrainwhichtravelsupto400milesanhourwillbeabitlatetoo.Sohedecidestolethissmallcar,whichusescleanenergy,drivehim.It'sdesignedtoknowtheway,anditwillgethimtherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost,orcrashing.Gettingintohisofficechair,whichchangescolourtomatchwhatheiswearing,hepicksupthemorningnewspaperofyesterday.Writtenonspecialpaperwhichcanbeusedagainandagain,thenewspapercontinuestorewriteitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit'stimeforhisbigmeeting.Ohno!Hehaslefthishandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thesmartpenheuseshascopiedwhathewrote.Hiswatchwhichisalsothevideophonesuddenlyrings.Hisbestfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Hisfriendaskswhatheisgoingtodothisweekend."Areyougoingtowearyour3Dglassesandplayvirtual(虚拟地)footballwiththeUSOlympicteam？""No,no,"heanswers.Hisfriendsays,"Sowouldyouliketotakethenewnanotube(纳米管)liftto60,000milesintospacewithme？"Couldthisscenereallytakeplaceinjustafewyears?Thescientistswhoarenowdevelopingallthesethingsthinkso.Thesethingsmaybeseeneverywherein20yearslikemobilephonesandDVDplayerstoday.41.WhydoesheNOTtakethetraintowork?A.Thetrainistooslow.B.Thetrainwillbelate.C.Thetrainhasalreadyleft.D.Hedoesn'tliketotakethetrain.42.Hissmallcar____.A.knowshowtogettothepanyB.usesenergythatwillpollutetheenvironmentC.willgethimtherewithspeedingD.travelsupto400milesanhour43.Whatcanrewriteitself?A.Thephone. B.Thehandwrittennotes.C.Thenewspaper. D.Thewatch.BAlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.BecausethewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.HehaslearnedanewideaaboutAIfromthebook.WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.SopeoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.Sowhenithasmoreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbeclevertoolsforhumanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people'sfacesandfingers.So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.44.Whatistheshortformfor"artificialintelligence"？A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.45.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Easybutimportant.C.Popularandinteresting.D.Difficultandimportant.46.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?A.AIcanthinkbyitself.B.AIcan'tanswerquestionsimmediately.C.AIcanhaveideasofitsown.D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.CBoysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition(博览会).TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe(探测器)ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars(火星)probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobereachedtheRedPlainMayin2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.UniversalBeijingResortInMay,theUniversalBeijingResort(景区)wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudios­branded(环球影视)themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:Metrobase.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation(创新).ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.47.Youcanvisit____in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A.Dubai B.WenchangC.Beijing D.Yangzhou48.TheTianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT____.A.takepictures B.buildparksC.studythesoil D.lookforwater49.KungFuPanda:maybepopularwith____lovers.A.garden B.spaceC.movie D.food50.Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma____.A.newspaper B.storybookC.movieposter D.carmagazine第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.51.________Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon'tbeanyspareplace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.52.________Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,andthelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.53.________Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5thick.54.________Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbyputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeicengineering(基因工程).Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthemoncold.55.________Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.B.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.C.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D.Theywillbemuchsafer.E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.F.Ifwefeelill,wecanseeadoctorthroughtheputerandwedon'thavetogotohospital.G.Inthefuture,wewon'thavetogotowork.五,完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.它瞬间向我道了歉。He________________me________________.57.如果妳把糖与咖啡混合,妳会喝到更加美味地咖啡。Youcandrinkmoredeliciouscoffeeifyou____________sugar________________coffee.58.现在人们彼此之间用手机或电脑保持联系。Nowpeople________________eachotherwithmobilephonesorputers.59.它们正为两天后地校运动会做准备。Theyare________________theschoolsportsmeetingintwodays.60.月饼是月亮地形状。Amooncakeis________________themoon.六,短文填空:用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)may,through,when,interest,kind,library,never,in,anywhere,showTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmost61.________ontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon'tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.This62.________changeinthenearfuture.Todaysomepeopleareusinga63.________oftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeuseful64.________youhavesomethingtoshowtothepersonyou'recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupa65.________andasktoseeabook.Thenyou'llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshopping66.________yourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomething67.________thenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy,you'lluseyourphoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwill68.________youthethingyou're69.________inrightoverthephone.You'llbeabletoshopalloverthetownand70.________evenleaveyourroom!七,任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexamplewenowhavee­friendstohelpusandkeepuspany(陪伴).Ane­friendisamachinethatlooksjustlikeahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumanbeingsdo.Mye­friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheisalwaysreadytotakecareofmeifanythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold­fashionede­mails,andIcandownload(下载)informationfromhermemorychip.It'ssogreattohaveane­friend.IneverfeellonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.Actually,Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye­friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackinthetimerocketandvisityouandmyoldfriends.71.Whatdowedoin3044?Westill_______________________________________________________.72.Whatdoesane­friendlooklike?Itlookslike____________________________________________________.73.Whohelpsmewithmyhomework?___________________________________________________________helpsmewithmyhomework.74.Whatdoesthee­frienddoifanythinghappens?She__________________________________________________________.75.HowdoIfeelowningane­friend?I_____________________________________________________________.八,补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中地情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当地语句,使对话恢复完整。A:David,you'relateagain.76.__________________________________________?B:Thebusbrokedown.A:77._____________________________________________________________?B:Iwaitedfortenminutes,buttherewasnotaxi.A:Pleaseletmehavealookatyourhomework.B:78._____________________________________________________________.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.A:What'swrongwithyou,David?B:79.____________________________________________________________.SoIalwaysforgetthings.A:80.____________________________________________________________.B:Maybeyouareright.Ishouldseeadoctor.九,书面表达(共1小题,计15分)根据以下内容,通过合理地想象,用英语写一篇短文来展示未来地科技新生活。1.交通将变得更加快捷,安全,人类可以到月球或者其它星球上度假,甚至可以在海底生活;2.孩子可以在家通过电视与广播接受教育;3.每家都有可视电话(videophones),通过可视电话可以体检或购物;4.在医疗保健方面,人们可以享受更加长寿健康地生活。要求:不少于70词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Inthefuture,transportationwillbeefasterandsafer.Itislikelyformantogoonaspacetrip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一,听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话地内容与后面地问题,从所给地三个选项中选出恰当地一项。1.W:Canyouimaginewherewewillliveinthefuture?M:Ithinkwewillliveunderthesea.Q:Wherewillweliveinthefuture?2.W:Therewillbefewerworkersinthefactories.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Becausetherewillbemorerobotsworkinginthefactories.Q:Whatwilltherebeinthefactories?3.W:Theenvironmentissobad.M:Don'tworry.Ithinktherewillbeoxygencarsinthefuture.Q:Whatdoestheboythinktherewillbeinthefuture?4.W:Ithinktherewillbelesspollutionintenyears.M:Iagreewithyou.Q:Doestheboythinktherewillbelesspollution?5.W:WhatwastheboydoingwhentheUFOlanded?M:Hewasshoppingbyhimself.Q:Whatwastheboydoing?6.W:Hi,Jack.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?M:Neither.Iliveinthemountain,becausetheairthereisfresh.Q:WhydoesJackliveinthemountain?7.W:Doyouthinktherewillbemorepeopleinthefuture?M:Ithinkso.AndpeoplewillliveonMars.Q:Accordingtotheboy,wherewillpeoplelive?8.M:IhurtmyselfwhileIwasplayingsoccer.W:Letmesee.Oh,itisn'tserious.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Q:Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?9.W:It'stimetogotobed,Mike.It'steno'clock.M:Mom,justaminute.I'mdoingmyhomework.I'llgotobedintenminutes.Q:Whenwilltheboygotobed?10.W:Haveyouheardofaliens,John?M:Yes.Theyliveonotherplas.Q:Wheredothealienslive?第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。M:Goodmorning,Mary.TomorrowisOctober1st.TheNationalDayholidaywillbeginsoon!W:Yeah.Ican'twait!Bytheway,what'syourplanforit?M:Well,Iplantodosomereadingathome.MyfatherboughtmeabookcalledTheThree­BodyProblemandIwanttofinishreadingit.W:That'sagoodbook.I'malsoreadingasciencefictionbook,too.ItiscalledTheStarsofFuture2049.M:Ihaveheardofitbefore.ItwaswrittenbyascientistnamedZhangWenwu.W:Yes,anditwillbefilmed.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M:Soundscool.Oh,thebellisringing.Let'sgetbacktoourseatsandgetreadyforthefirstclass.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。M:Doyouthinkourlifewillbedifferentin2050?W:Ofcourse,itwillbequitedifferentfromourlifetoday.Childrenwon'tneedtogotoschoolbecausetheycanstayathomeandhavetheirclassesinfrontoftheirlaptops.Morepeoplewillworkathome.M:That'sveryinteresting.Sotherewillhardlybetrafficjamsorheavyairpollution.W:Sure!Futurecarsmightbeabletoflyinthesky.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.Besides,robotswillhelpusdomanythings,andwewillspendmoretimewithourfamiliesandfriends.二,听独白,填信息,每空限填一个单词本题妳将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。MynameisSusan.Iwouldliketosharemyexpectationsformyfuturelifewithyou.In15years,IthinkI'llbeaninternationalnewsreporter.I'llliveinBeijing,becausetherewillbemorechancesforme.I'lltraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Asareporter,I'llmeetmanyinterestingpeopleandseenewthings.AndI'llalsomakealotoffriendsfromwork.I'llnotkeeppetsbecauseI'llhavelittlefreetimetotakecareofthem.Besides,myapartmentwillnotbebig