2020年河南省郑州市七年级(上)期末英语试卷

期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Wehave_________artlessoneveryweek．（）A.a B.an C.\ D.the-ArethosenotebooksSally's？

-No，they're_________．Ilostthemthismorning．（）A.hers B.mine C.ours D.theirsHuawei's5Gsmartphonehelpsusersdownload（下载）amoviejustinfive________．（）A.hours B.days C.seconds D.weeks-Whydon'tyoulikegeography？

-Well，theteacherisfriendly，buttheclassesare_________forme．（）A.easy B.relaxing C.healthy D.difficult-Doyouknowallthe_________namesinyourclass，Mr．King？

-No，onlypartofthem．（）A.student B.students C.student's D.students'It'seasytobuythings_________agoodpriceonTaobaoinChinanow．（）A.at B.for C.in D.of-__________isDavid？

-Ithinkheisinourclassroom．（）A.Who B.How C.Where D.WhatThisisaphotoofmygrandpa．He_________young．（）A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hearsThelittlegirliscrying，_________shecan'tfindherparents．（）A.and B.but C.so D.because-Howmuch_________thesetofbooksaboutChinesehistory？

-30dollars．（）A.is B.are C.do D.doesAlanusuallygoestoHarbinin_________．Helikesplayingwithsnow．（）A.May B.July C.September D.NovemberI_________seetheblackboard．Ineedtohavemyclasses．（）A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't-DoesTonyhaveasister？

-____________．Heistheonlychildinhisfamily．（）A.Yes，

he

is B.No，

he

isn't

C.Yes，

he

does D.No，

he

doesn't-Mum，canIgotothepartywithAlicethisevening？

-OK．__________________（）A.Here

you

are! B.I'm

fine．

C.Have

a

good

time! D.That's

for

sure．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？（）A.My

books

on

the

desk． B.Nice

meet

you，

too．

C.These

are

my

dictionaries． D.Thanks

you

for

your

help．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）TomasFloresisafarmer．Hedoesn'thavelotsof(16)，Hegrows（种植）carrots，tomatoesand(17)HeandhiswifeRosaworkhardeveryday．

Tomashasacow．Itgivesalotof(18)everyday．Oneday，Rosacomeshomefromtown"ThereisadanceintownonSaturday．Canwe(19)？．"saysRosa．"Iamsorry．Wecannotgobecausewedon'thavemuchmoneytobuy(20)．"saysTomas．Hiswifeisalittle(21)

Thenextday，Tomashasanidea．Hetakesthecowtotownandsellsit．Hebuysavery(22)dressforhiswife．HerunshomeandgivesRosathedress，(23)Rosaisveryangry．"OurcowgivesusmilkeverydayI，"shesays，"(24)sellthemilk，thenwecangetmoneytobuyfood．Weneedourcow!"

Tomastakesthedressbackandbuyshiscow．Thisstory(25)people，"Neversellsomethingyouneedtobuysomethingyouwant．"

A.rice B.time C.money D.bread

A.eggs B.cakes C.hamburgers D.potatoes

A.tea B.milk C.coffee D.water

A.go． B.come C.stay D.leave

A.cows B.farms C.rings D.clothes

A.bored B.happy C.cool D.sad

A.short B.long C.nice D.dirty

A.or B.and C.but D.for

A.They B.We C.He D.She

A.asks B.tells C.calls D.helps三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）A：Hi，Peter

B：Hello，Jim!Iamsohappytoseeyouinthesportspark．

A：Yeah!It'sagoodplacetoplaysoccer．(1)

B：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag．

A：Great!(2)（Afterplayingsoccerinthepark）

A：Sonicetoplaywithyou．Iwantsomethingtodrink．

B：Look，ajuicebar．What'syourfavoritejuice？

A：Applejuice．(3)

B：Pearjuice．Ihaveagreattimewithyou．

A：Iamhappytohearthat．WecanmeetonFridayafternoons．

B：Goodidea．(4)

A：Icallyounow．Youcankeepit．

B：(5)

A．Allright!

B．Howaboutyou？

C．Ilikedrinkingtea．

D．Canyouplaysoccer？

E．Doyouhaveasoccerball？

F．Wecanplaytogetheroverthere．

G．MayIknowyournewtelephonenumber？四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AI'mHarry．Everymorningmymothergoesintomyroom．Shelooksatmybedtoseeifitistidy．

Everyday，sheasksmetomakemybedfirst：Itseemsalittleboringovertime，butthewisdombehindthisisgreat．

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，itmeansyoufinishthefirstthingofaday．Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride（自豪感）andyoucandoanotherthing，andanotherandanother．

Makingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasy．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright．

Ifyouhaveabadday，youwillcomehometoacleanbedandthatgivesyouhappiness．Youwillbelievethattomorrowwillbebetter．

Ifyouwanttochange（改变）theworld，startfrommakingyourbed．

根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．WhydoesHarry'smomcometohisroominthemorning？______A.Shewantstogivehimbreakfast．

B.Shewantstoseeifhisbedistidy．

C.Shewantstoaskhimtogotoschool．

D.Shewantstohelphimcleantheroom．Whatdoestheword"wisdom"meaninChinese？______A.财富 B.骄傲 C.智慧 D.满足WhatisthefirstthingofadayforHarry？______A.Todosports． B.Toreadbooks．

C.Tomakethebed． D.Todrinkwater．Thewriterthinksthatmakingthebedeverymorningis______，A.fun． B.easy C.hard D.usefulWhatdoesthetext（文本）wanttotellus？______A.Tomorrowisbetter．

B.Listentoyourmom．

C.Makeyourownbedcleanandtidy．

D.Thebigthingsstartfromlittlethings．BBonobosliveintherainforest．Butsomepeoplecomeandkilltheirmothers．

Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybonobos．Shemakesasafeplaceforthemtolivein．Shealsolooksafter（照顾）them．Soon，moreandmorepeoplecometohelplookafterthebabybonobos．Theybringmilkforthemandhelpthemtakeabath（洗澡）：Also，theyteachthebonobostobelikebonobos．

Withthehelpofmanypeople，thebaby，bonoboslivetherehappily．Theylearntolookfortheirfood．Theycanfindbananasandopennutsbythemselves．Theylearntobefriendswithoneanother．Theycangowiththebigbonobosandbeinafamily．Whenthebonobosareready，theycangobacktotherainforestandliveinthetreesagain．Theyarehappythere，fortherainforestis

theirhome．

"Itisnoteasy．ButIthinkit'sworthy（值得的），"saysClaudineAndrewithasmileonherface．

根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Whydoestheladyhelpthebabybonobos？______A.Theylosetheirmothers．

B.Theladylivesnearthem．

C.Theyarelovelyandcute．

D.Theladywantstostudythem．Whatdomoreandmorepeopledoforthebabybonobos？______A.Theymakeasafeplace．

B.Theybringwaterforthem．

C.Theyhelpthemtakeabath．

D.Theyteachthemtocookfood．Whatcanthebabybonobosdowiththehelpofpeople？______A.Lookforabetterplace．

B.Helppeoplearoundthem．

C.Makefriendswithpeople．

D.Beinafamilywithbigones．WhatdoyouthinkofClaudineAndre？______A.Funny． B.Kind． C.Clever． D.Beautiful．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.Findbabybonobos B.Lookafteranimals

C.Gobacktotherainforest D.LivewithbabybonobosCWelcometoTheMaineSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou．Comeandsee!TheMaineSchoolLIBRARY

ReadingforthefutureOPENINGHOURSTHURSDAY09：00-17：00

MONDAY09：00-17：00FRIDAY08：00-15：00

TUESDAY09：00-17：00SATYRDAY09：00-12：00

WEDNESDAY09：00-20：00SUNDAYCLOSEDLIBRARYRULES

Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard．

Computersareforschoolworkonly．

Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．

Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．

Mobilephonemustbeoff．

Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime．

Thankyou！根据材料内容选择最佳选项．Helenonlyhastimeafter17：00，whatdaycanshegotothelibrary？______A.Monday． B.Wednesday． C.Friday． D.Saturday．HowlongcanyoustayinthelibraryonSaturday？______A.3hours． B.7hours． C.8hours． D.11hours．Whatmustyoutakewhenyougetintothelibrary？______A.Acomputer． B.Abook．

C.Alibrarycard． D.Amobilephone．HowmanyrulesarethereintheMaineSchoolLibrary？______A.Three． B.Four． C.Five． D.Six．Whatkindoftextisit？______A.Aletter． B.Anad． C.Ane-mail． D.Anotice．五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）"It'ssocold．"

"Yes，itis．Iwearmylongjohns（秋裤）today．"

Thislittletalkhappenswhenyourunintoyourclassroomatschool．It'sanexampleof"smalltalk"．

Inoureverydaylife，smalltalkisabigdeal．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriend，．

Thetopics（话题）ofsmalltalkusuallyinclude（包括）theweather，hobbies，familyandtravel．Thesetopicsaregreatbecausetheyareeasytotalkabout．

Youcanalsotalkaboutwhatisaroundyou．Forexample，youcantalktoyourclassmatesaboutaninterestingteacherinyourclass．Ifyou'reataparty，youcantalkaboutthefood，musicorthepeoplethere．

Sometimes，itisabitdifficulttostarttalkingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow．Butthat'sOK!Justbeniceandshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．Share（分享）yourhappinessorworrieswiththem．Peoplecanbefriendlierthanyouthink．

根据材料内容判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）．Theexampleatthebeginningisaboutfamily．______Smalltalkcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandfriends．______Weatherandhobbiesaredifficulttotalkabout．______Talkingaboutthefoodatapartyissmalltalk．______Itisagoodstarttoshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）China______（have）averylonghistory．Mr．Whiteis______（they）headteacher．Manyparentsarebusy．Let's______（help）themdohousework．I______（real）wanttohaveastrongbodyandagreatmindnextyear．Lifeislikeapiano．Thewhite______（key）arehappydaysand-theblackaresaddays．七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Therearetwoseats______（空着的）onthebus．TommyandIarefriends．Ioftenplaywith______（他）．Myfatheroften______（观看）basketballgamesonSundays．Ihaveanew______（双）ofrunningshoes．Septemberisthe______（第九）monthoftheyear．Mybirthdayisinit．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）假如你是杨明，初中生涯的第一个学期你新结交了一位好朋友李华，请你用英语给国外的网友Richard写一封电子邮件，介绍李华的学习和生活．

要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2．词数50左右．

DearRichard，

．

Yours，

YangMing

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】空格处表示"一节美术课"，表泛指，用不定冠词a/an．art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前用不定冠词an．

故选：B．

我们每周有一节美术课．

不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指．不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于以元音因素开头的单词前．

2.【答案】B

【解析】Ahers她的；Bmine我的；Cours我们的；Dtheirs他们的．根据Ilostthemthismorning，可知，空格处表示"他们是我们的"，所以空格处填mine．

故选：B．

-那些笔记本是Sally的吗？-不，他们是我的．我今早笔记本丢了．

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．

3.【答案】C

【解析】hours小时，days天，seconds秒，weeks星期，根据题意，强调华为5G智能手机下载速度快，只有seconds符合题意．

故选：C．

华为5G智能手机帮助使用者在仅仅五秒内下载一部电影．

掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

4.【答案】D

【解析】easy容易的，relaxing令人放松的，healthy健康的，difficult困难的，根据题意，不喜欢地理，可知difficult符合题意．

故选：D．

-你为什么不喜欢地理？

-哦，老师很友好，但是课程对我来说难．

掌握形容词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意，空格处表示"所有学生的名字"，用名词所有格表示"…的"．空格前有all修饰，所以要用名词的复数形式students，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式在词尾加'．所以空格处填students'．

故选：D．

-MrKing，你知道你们班级所有学生的名字吗？-不，只知道部分人的名字．

熟练掌握名词所有格的表达形式．

6.【答案】A

【解析】Aat以…的价格；Bfor为了；Cin在…里；Dof…的．根据句意，空格处表示"以物美价廉的价格"，固定搭配at+形容词+price表示"以…样的价格"．所以空格处填介词at．

故选：A．

现在在中国的淘宝上很容易买到物美价廉的东西．

熟练掌握介词的固定用法和搭配．

7.【答案】C

【解析】A．谁B．如何

C．哪里

D．什么．根据I

think

he

is

in

our

classroom，可知问的是地点．

故选：C．

-大伟在哪里？

-我想他在我们的教室里．

熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8.【答案】A

【解析】looks看起来，feels感觉起来，sounds听起来，hears听到．根据题意，照片中的人看起来很年轻，只有looks符合题意．

故选：A．

这是我祖父的一张照片，他看起来很年轻．

掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

9.【答案】D

【解析】Aand和；Bbut但是；Cso所以；Dbecause因为．根据句意，上文表示"这个小女孩正在哭"，下文表示"她找不到她的父母了"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词because．

故选：D．

-这个小女孩正在哭，因为她找不到她的父母了．

结合上下文语境判断对应的连词．

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意"这套关于中国历史的书多少钱"和语法可知，本句的主语是the

set

of

books

about

Chinese

history，howmuch是表语，需要系动词，不需要助动词，主语是第三人称单数，用is．

故选：A．

这套关于中国历史的书多少钱？

30美元．

考查系动词．要根据系动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．

11.【答案】D

【解析】May五月，July七月，September九月，November十一月．只有十一月有雪，所以November符合题意．

故选：D．

Alan通常在十一月去哈尔滨，他喜欢玩雪．

掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．

12.【答案】B

【解析】can能，会，can't不能，不会，must必须，一定，mustn't禁止；根据句意"我看不见黑板，我需要上课"可知，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：B．

我看不见黑板，我需要上课．

考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．

13.【答案】D

【解析】前句Does

Tony

have

a

sister是含有助动词does的一般疑问句，回答也要用does，排除选项AB，再结合后句句意"他是家里唯一的孩子"可知，要用否定回答．

故选：D．

托尼有个妹妹吗？

不，没有．他是家里唯一的孩子．

考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词．

14.【答案】C

【解析】A．Hereyouare!给你；B．I'mfine．我很好；C．Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快!D．That'sforsure．这是肯定的．根据can

I

go

to

the

party

with

Alice

this

evening？可知应说玩得愉快!

故选：C．

妈妈，我今晚能和Alice一起去参加晚会吗？

-好的．玩得愉快!

仔细分析句子的结构，根据can

I

go

to

the

party

with

Alice

this

evening？结合选项作答．

15.【答案】C

【解析】选项A：My

books

on

the

desk，句子缺少be动词are；选项BNice

meet

you，

too，句子缺少不定式符号to；选项DThanks

you

for

your

help．表示谢谢可以用thankyou或者thanks．选项C的句子是正确的．

故选：C．

这些是我的字典．

牢记单词的词性词义及用法，固定短语要掌握，再根据具体语境可判断句子对错．

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】B

【解析】1．C名词辨析．A米饭；B时间；C钱；D面包；根据下句He

and

his

wife

Rosa

work

hard

every

day他们努力工作，应该是没有很多钱，故答案是C．

2．D名词辨析．A鸡蛋；B蛋糕；C汉堡包；D土豆；根据

He

grows（种植）carrots，

tomatoes

and

他每天种植胡罗卜，西红柿和…，能种植的只有土豆，故答案是D．

3．B名词辨析．A茶；B牛奶；C咖啡；D水；根据上句Tomas

has

a

cow有头牛，应该是它每天给很多牛奶，故答案是B．

4．A动词辨析．A去；B来；C待；D离开；根据下文We

can

not

go

我们不能去…，应该是问我们能去吗？故答案是A．

5．D名词辨析．A牛；B农场；C戒指；D衣服；根据下文dress

for

his

wife给他妻子买裙子，这里We

can

not

go

because

we

don't

have

much

money

to

buy应该是没有钱买衣服，故答案是D．

6．D形容词辨析．A无聊的；B开心的；C凉爽的；D伤心的；根据上句不能去，这里His

wife

is

a

little

应该是很伤心，故答案是D．

7．C形容词辨析．A短的；B长的；C漂亮的；D脏的；根据He

buys

a

very（7）dress

for

his

wife，买了一件，应该是非常漂亮的裙子，故答案是C．

8．C连词辨析．A或者；B和；C但是；D为；根据He

runs

home

and

gives

Rosa

the

dress，（8）Rosa

is

very

angry，他跑回家把衣服给了Rosa

，（8）Rosa

很生气，转折关系，故答案是C．

9．B代词辨析．A他们；B我们；C他；D她；根据下句then

we

can

get

money

to

buy

food．然后我们可以有钱买食物．可知是我们卖牛奶，故答案是B．

10．B动词辨析．A问；B告诉；C打电话；D帮助；根据This

story

（10）people及语境，应该是这个故事告诉我们，故答案是B．

文章主要介绍了Tomas很穷，妻子想参加一个舞会，但没有钱买衣服．于是卖掉了维持生计的牛给妻子买衣服．妻子很生气，后来又把衣服退了，赎回了牛的故事．

考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

26.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】A

【解析】语境推理题

1．E．根据下一句：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag当然．我包里只有一个．可知说：你有足球吗？故选E．

2．F．根据下一句Afterplayingsoccerinthepark在公园踢足球后，可知说：我们可以在那边一起玩，故选F．

3．B．根据下一句Pearjuice．苹果汁，可知说：你最喜欢什么果汁？故选B．

4．G．根据下一句Icallyounow我现在给你打电话，可知说：能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？故选G．

5．A．根据上一句Youcankeepit．你可以保存一下，可知说：好吧！故选A．

A：嗨，彼得

B：你好，吉姆！我很高兴在体育公园见到你．

A：是啊！这是个踢足球的好地方．你有足球吗？

B：当然．我包里只有一个．

A：太好了！我们可以在那边一起玩．（在公园踢足球后）

A：很高兴和你一起玩．我想喝点东西．

B：看，果汁吧．你最喜欢什么果汁？

A：苹果汁，你呢？

B：梨汁．我和你玩得很开心．

A：我很高兴听到这个消息．我们可以在星期五下午见面．

B：好主意．能告诉我你的新电话号码吗？

A：我现在给你打电话，你可以保存一下．

B：好吧！

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．

27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Every

morning

my

mother

goes

into

my

room．

She

looks

at

my

bed

to

see

if

it

is

tidy．"可知因为她想看看他的床是否整洁．故选B．

2．C．词义猜测题．根据前句"It

seems

a

little

boring

over

time，（久而久之，这似乎有点无聊，）和but但是，表示转折，"可知结合选项，应说但背后的智慧是伟大的．所以

"wisdom"意为智慧，故选C．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"If

you

make

your

bed

every

morning，

it

means

you

finish

the

first

thing

of

a

day．

"可知一天的第一件事是整理床铺．故选C．

4．D．细节理解题．根据第四段句子"Making

your

bed

also

makes

you

know

that

little

things

in

life

are

not

easy．

If

you

can't

do

the

little

things

right，

you

will

never

do

the

big

ones

right．"可知作者认为每天早上整理床铺是有用的．故选D．

5．D．主旨归纳题．根据第四段句子"Making

your

bed

also

makes

you

know

that

little

things

in

life

are

not

easy．

If

you

can't

do

the

little

things

right，

you

will

never

do

the

big

ones

right．"及其最后一段句子"If

you

want

to

change（改变）the

world，

start

from

making

your

bed．"可知文章主要告诉我们大事始于小事．故选D．

短文讲了作者的妈妈每天早上都会走进作者的房间．看作者的床是否整齐．通过整理床铺这件事，作者告诉我们大事始于小事．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

32.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"

But

some

people

come

and

kill

their

mothers．A

lady，

Claudine

Andre，

comes

to

the

rain

forest

to

help

the

baby

bonobos．"可知因为他们失去了母亲，所以这位女士帮助小倭黑猩猩．故选A．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"more

and

more

people

come

to

help

look

after

the

baby

bonobos．

They

bring

milk

for

them

and

help

them

take

a

bath（洗澡）："可知越来越多的人帮助他们洗澡．故选C．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"They

can

go

with

the

big

bonobos

and

be

in

a

family．"可知在人类的帮助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一个大家庭在一起．故选D．

（4）B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"A

lady，

Claudine

Andre，

comes

to

the

rain

forest

to

help

the

baby

bonobos．

She

makes

a

safe

place

for

them

to

live

in．"可知她帮助小倭黑猩猩，所以Claudine

Andre很友好，故选B．

（5）C．标题归纳题．根据第三段句子"When

the

bonobos

are

ready，

they

can

go

back

to

the

rain

forest

and

live

in

the

trees

again．

They

are

happy

there，

for

the

rain

forest

istheir

home．"可知文章说的是小倭黑猩猩回到热带雨林．故选C．

短文讲了有些人杀了小倭黑猩猩的母亲．详细地介绍了Claudine

Andre是如何照顾他们，并帮助他们回到热带雨林的．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

37.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D

【解析】1．B．细节判断题．根据表格二句子"WEDNESDAY，

09：00-20：00，"可知海伦只有在17点以后才有时间，她可以星期三去图书馆．故选B．

2．A．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"

SATYRDAY，09：00-12：00．"可知星期六你能在图书馆呆3个小时．故选A．

3．C．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"All

students

must

have

a

library

card．"可知当你进入图书馆时，你必须带图书卡．故选C．

4．D．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"All

students

must

have

a

library

card，Computersareforschoolworkonly．Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．Mobilephonemustbeoff．Students

can

borrow

3

books

at

one

time．"可知学校图书馆有6条校规．故选D．

5．D．细节理解题．根据第一行句子"Welcome

to

The

Maine

School

Library!

Here

are

some

rules

for

you．

Come

and

see

!"可知说的是图书馆的一些规则，所以文章应该是一则通知．故选D．

短文讲了学校图书馆的一些规则，详细地介绍了图书馆的开放时间和具体的规则等．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

42.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】T【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T

【解析】细节判断题．

1．F．根据第三行句子"This

little

talk

happens

when

you

run

into

your

classroom

at

school．

It's

an

example

of

"small

talk"．"可知开始的例子是关于家庭的是错误的，在学校教室的对话．故答案为F．

2．T．根据第四行句子"In

our

everyday

life，small

talk

is

a

big

deal．It

can

help

you

meet

new

people

and

make

new

friend，"可知闲聊可以帮助你结识新朋友．故答案为T．

3．F．根据第五行句子"The

topics（话题）of

small

talk

usually

include（包括）the

weather，

hobbies，

family

and

travel．

These

topics

are

great

because

they

are

easy

to

talk

about．"可知天气和爱好很难谈论是错误的，是容易的．故答案为F．

4．T．根据第七行句子"If

you're

at

a

party，you

can

talk

about

the

food，music

or

the

people

there．"可知在聚会上谈论食物是闲聊．故答案为T．

5．T．根据最后一行句子"Just

be

nice

and

show

people

that

you

like

them．

Share（分享）yourhappiness

or

worries

with

them．

People

can

be

friendlier

than

you

think．"可知向别人展示你喜欢他们是一个好的开始．故答案为T．

短文由一个教室的小对话，告诉我们什么是闲聊，详细地讲述了闲聊的好处和如何闲聊等．．

做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．

47.【答案】has

【解析】句子主