雅思写作分类词汇高分版

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！1．2．3．4．5．Education促进学生身心发展在a)(男学习能力（先天）学习能力（后天）学校教育给学生以动力灌输高尚的价值观给学生以灵感教学法这里是复数)学生对老师所授知识的掌握填鸭式教法教学生学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器死记硬背为了记忆而记忆责任感a限制创造力的发展打击学生的积极性产生不必要的压力塑造某人的性格把学生分开教育来自其他同学的压力逆境在理解的基础上思考鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题学生的反馈学生评级老师的教学各门科目的总称具体一门科目的内容课外活动A(违反纪律的学生专才为社会健康发展作贡献人文学科小(中、大学)教育职业教育Technologyinformationexplosion(oroverload)theinformationage(orera)theproliferationuseoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用科技创新及发展technologicalinnovations(orinventions)andadvances/progressionsaugment(orenhance/boost)efficiencyaugment(orenhance/boost)productivitylabour-savingmachinerylabour-replacingmachineryautomation(n.)提高生产效率减少人力的机器取代人力的机器自动化cloning(n.)telecommunication人的基因构成one'sDNAprogrammingMediacurrentaffairsthepress印刷媒体电子媒体报道新闻的机构无处不在的v.)eliminate(v.)excise(v.)过多的暴力与色情内容有误导性的dxcessive(orgratuitous)violentandpornographicmisleading(adj.)misrepresented(adj.)distorted(adj.)fraudulent(adj.)adj.)adj.)报道非常详尽的细节媒体炒作reportsth.Ingraphicdetailmediahypereveal(v.)侵犯隐私毁坏某人的名誉狗仔队violate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone'sprivacytarnish(orone'sreputationpaparazzi(n.)单数是acelebrityscandals(n.)coverupglossoverakewed(adj.)trustworthy(adj.)dependable(adj.)up-to-dateup-to-the-minuteinformative(adj.)entertaining(adj.)newsworthy(adj.)codeofethicscodeofconduct信息量大的娱乐性强的有新闻价值的道德标准Governmentauthorities(n.)citizens(n.)monitor(v.)oversee(v.)implement(v.)legislate(v.)strictlyprohibitbanaltogetherstringentlaws(orlegislation)scrutiny(n.)scrutinise(v.)monitor(v.)fund(v.)dedicatemondytosth.budget(n.)taxrevenue预算税收thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.《剑8》实例：thechangesinannualgovernmentspendingcurtail(v.)augment(v.)priority(n.)把……当成当务之急责任缺乏远见的政策扩张谋求霸权恶性循环地区不稳定因素规章制度太空竞赛武器seek(orpursue)hegemonyaviciouscircledestabilisingfactorsrulesandregulationsspaceraceinfrastructure(n.)publictransportsystem(这是英式写法)powergrid公共交通系统电网democraticdemocracy石油天然气管线给排水系统民主与开明的政府watersupplyanddrainagesystemademocraticandprogressivegovernmentLanguagealinguafrancaauniversallanguageagloballanguagetheproliferationofEnglishthedominantrole(ortheascendancy/thehegemony)ofEnglishdialect(n.)theindigenouslanguagelesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct(orobsolete)theextinction(ordemise)oflesser-knownlanguagesCultureCulturalheritagecanbedividedintotwogroups:tangibleculturalheritage,suchashistoricsites,andintangibleculturalheritage,suchascutomes,rites,ritualsandmores.preserve(v.)/protect(v.)forefathers(n.)ancestors(n.)ethnicminoritiestheharmonybetweenethnicgroups(orraces)culturalintegrationandsynthesisinteraction(n.动词词组是interactwithculturaldiversity/culturalheterogeneity(第二个表达非常正式，只作替换时用)enrich(v.)insular(orprovincial/parochial)mentalitydeprecate(v.)denigrate(v.)minimisetheimportanceofsth.isnotset/carvedinstoneSocietymoney-worshipping(adj.)pursuemaximumprofitmodesoftransport/meansoftransport(请注意transport词美式拼写则是被国内同学所更熟悉的transportation)vehicle(n.)privatevehiclepetrol(BrE)/gasoline(AmE)trafficjams《剑8》例句：Trafficcongestionwillnotbesolvedbychangingthetypeofprivatevehiclepeoplecanuse.impede(v.)hinder(v.)obstruct(v.)inhibit(v.)destitute(adj.)indigent(adj.)affluent(adj.)pedestrians(n.)违章横穿马路监控摄像头surveillancecameraoldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvaluebuildingsofhistoricsignificnacevernaculardwellingsenhancethecityscapedecrepit(adj.)让城市更美好破旧的（房子）拆除high-risebuildingsskyscrapers(n.)urbanization(n.)thedisparitybetweenthecityandthecountryside精神上的享受娱乐amusementandenjoymententertainment(n.)diversion(n.)laissez-fairemanagementoperatingcostsoverheadcostsrecruit(v.)会导致效率降低的counterproductive(adj.)labourpool(labour是英式写法)depression(n.)劳动力资源抑郁症人口爆炸控制人口爱慕虚荣的pretentious(adj.)ostentatious(adj.)缺少运动的生活方式营养过剩sedentarylifestyleovernourishment(n.)GlobalisationGlobalisationisatwo-edgedsword.theglobalvillageerodetheAsiancultureWomenaprogressive/enlightenedsocietybetieddownhouseholdchoreschildbearinghousework(n.)householdchoresFamilieselderlypeopleseniorcitizensfamilybondsfamilytiesdomesticviolenceaddictiontodrugsbeaddictedtodrugsTourismpushback(orexpand)onesvision(orhorizons)(horizons必须是复数)Touristscaninteractwiththemoteculturalcommunicationdraw(orattract/appealto/beamagnetforsb.)conflict(与with搭配使用)discord(n.)seclude(orisolate)thetouristfromthelocalscommercialise(v.)second-handexperience/vicariousexperiencetheInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteEnvironmentecologicalbalanceenvironmentally-friendly(adj.)conserve(v.)preserve(v.)countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makeaconcertedeffort/unitetocombattackle/resolve/address)environmentalproblemsraise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.putastrainontheresourcesstretchresourcestothelimit(固定短语)wreakhavoconnaturalresourcesdeforestation(n.)renewableresourcesnon-renewableresources(包括：金属metalsminerals、石油petroleum、天然气naturalgas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为fossilfuels)consume(v.)harshactions/measures(n.)ecosystem(n.)ecologicalsystemthewildlifeinaregionthebiota(=flora+fauna)ofaregionsewage(n.)discharge(n.)non-biodegradablegarbagewastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdowninorganictrashcondemnratherthancondonesth.ozonelayerfarmland(n.)Crimebreak(orviolate/flout/disobey)thelawcommitacrime后者指帮助犯罪但未直接参与的人)resentsocietyholdagrudgeagainstsocietyinmate(n.)imprison(orincarcerate)someonebebroughtt