2015-2022年郑州亚欧交通职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年郑州亚欧交通职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.已知向量a=(1，1)与b=(2，3)，用坐标表示2a+b为______．2.已知直线ax+by+c=0（abc≠0）与圆x2+y2=1相切，则三条边长分别为|a|、|b|、|c|的三角形（）A．是锐角三角形B．是直角三角形C．是钝角三角形D．不存在3.下列在曲线A．上的点是（）B．C．D．4.为求方程x5-1=0的一个虚根为______．5.已知x，y的取值如下表：x0134y6.7从散点图分析，y与x线性相关，则回归方程为.y=bx+a必过点______．6.正方形ABCD为圆心作两个半径为满足条件______时，⊙A与⊙C有2个交点（）A．R+r＞B．R-r＜＜R+rC．R-r＞D．0＜R-r＜7.已知正方形ABCD的边长为a，则|AC+AD|等于______．8.下列物理量中，不能称为向量的是（）A．质量B．速度C．位移D．力9.2012年3月2PM2.5年平均浓度不得超过35微克/立方米，PM2.5的24小时平均浓度不得超过75微克/立方米．某城市环保部门随机抽取了一居民区去年20天PM2.5的24小时平均浓度的监测数据，数据统计如下：组别PM2.5浓度PM2.5的24小时平均浓度超过50微克/立方米的5机抽取2天，求恰好有一天PM2.5的24小时平均浓度超过75微克/立方米的概率；PM2.5境是否需要改进？说明理由．10.若直线x-y-1=0与直线x-ay=0的夹角为，则实数a等于（A.）B．0C.D．0或11.不等式的解集是（）A．B．C．D．12.集合{x∈N*|12x∈Z}中含有的元素个数为（A．4）B．6C．8D．1213.曲线x=sinθy=sin2θ（θ为参数）与直线y=a有两个公共点，则实数a的取值范围是______．14.下表表示y是x的函数，则函数的值域是______．15.对变量2．由这两个散点图可以判断（）A．变量x与y正相关，u与v正相关B．变量x与y正相关，u与v负相关C．变量x与y负相关，u与v正相关D．变量x与y负相关，u与v负相关16.复数(12+32i)3i的值为______．17.例3．设a＞0，b＞0，解关于x的不等式：|ax-2|≥bx．219.点M的直角坐标是，则点M的极坐标为（））））是半圆OO的切线PC交AB的延长线于点）则∠ADC为（A．105°B．115°C．120°D．125°21.，的夹角为90°，，的夹角为|=1，||=2，若=λ+2，则λ等（）A．B．1C．D．222.设随机变量D（2X+1）等于（A．1.6）B．3.2C．6.4D．12.823.设一次试验成功的概率为p，进行100次独立重复试验，当p=______时，成功次数的标准差的值最大，其最大值为______．24.下列关于结构图的说法不正确的是（）A．结构图中各要素之间通常表现为概念上的从属关系和逻辑上的先后关系B．结构图都是“树形”结构C．简洁的结构图能更好地反映主体要素之间关系和系统的整体特点D．复杂的结构图能更详细地反映系统中各细节要素及其关系25.已知适合不等式|x2-4x+p|+|x-3|≤5的x的最大值为3，求p的值．二.语文题库(共20题)1.根据文意，仿照画线句的句式扩展语句，形成排比，使上下文连贯。子打造名牌大学出国美梦的求学“幻象”来。2.提取下面这句话的主干。19本哈根协议》后闭幕。答：__________________________________________________社会风气就会逐渐好转起来。B．有的毕业生在自荐中随意制造获奖情况，明明只获得班级奖励却写成学校的或更高级的，有的推荐表则更是空穴来风。C．你的这个不情之请让我很为难，过两天我再答复你吧。D．全党和全社会都要高度重视知识创新、人才开发对经济发展和社会进步的重大作用，使科教兴国真正成为全民族的广泛共识和实际行动。4.请补全下列歇后语。（1）梁山的军师——___________（2）吕洞宾的手——___________（3）寿星老抱琵琶——___________（4）白玻璃瓶装清水——___________句()A柳絮池塘淡淡风C带水芙蕖点点雨B榆黄临窗片片雪D丁香初绽悠悠云6.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．蛰伏、寻章摘句、厮打、急流勇退B．疏浚、不落窠臼、璀璨、老奸巨滑C．寒暄、藏污纳诟、怄气、绵里藏针D．通谍、靡靡之音、学籍、流言蜚语3小题，多选按前3题计分，6分），。（2）子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎!（，3）万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。，。(杜甫《登高》)。但见悲鸟号古（4）问君西游何时还，木，）8.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（然不顾、佶屈聱牙、俗不可奈、大坝合龙D．融会贯通、变换莫测、言近指远、困兽犹斗9.给下面这则材料拟一个简明的标题。却与祖国的环保事业息息相关。标题：______________________________________________（不超过12个字）10.阅读下面一段文字，提取四个四字短语，与短语“形成化石”一起概括恐龙足迹化石形成的过程。(4分)保存足迹的地表干燥硬化后，再被外来的沉积物所覆盖、掩埋，才能形成化石。11.自选话题，仿照横线上的比喻形式造句，字数可多可少。文中的比喻物不能再用，横线前的话可自拟。分）（1）（2）风萧萧兮易水寒，（3）或因寄所托，（4）驾一叶之扁舟，（5）于人为可讥，（6）专家学者进行互动交流的“中国3·15论坛”，将于3月9日在京拉开序幕。14.为下面短文中画线处选择一个贴切的比喻()年的五彩梦B．密封的四堵墙C．绣着红花的蓝布裙D．二姐出嫁时坐的彩轿。[之路”，那条任意铺下的路就变成了巷子，弯弯曲曲的，尽头一样还是水田和菜圃。B．他凭着多年登山的经验，判断此时山间浓雾大起，必须采取“山不转路转”的措施。C．做事不要太钻牛角尖，所谓“条条大路通罗马”，只要稍加变通，一定可以成功。各走一边”，隐藏或虚报其生产的食品危害人体健康的事实。16.下列各句中划线的成语的使用，恰当的一项是[]A．外出旅游，异地的风物固然让人迷醉，可是在商场购物时导购的劝说却常常使人不厌其烦，兴味索然。B．汽车经销商虽然不希望看到市场的大起大落，却欢迎大浪淘沙式的竞争，因为这将使汽车市场更加规范有序。年最后一天俄政府决定修建“泰纳线”。有了新的认识。17.修改下面的这段文字，使它更精美。的忍耐，⑤你的内秀决定你的精细，总之，⑥你的性格决定你的名声。（是1）与内容不符必须删掉的一句改（为2）第句的行文不贴切，应该对句由“晓、迷托、望帝、烟、梦”组成，请运用这5个词语组成这一对句。出句：庄生追忆春心泪对句：________________________19.选出判断有错误的一项是（）A．中国的新诗是指1919年“五·四”时期创始和发展起来的体诗派后形成的第二个诗派是“新月诗派”，代表人物是闻一多和徐志摩。C．闻一多是现代著名诗自传性质的抒情诗，全诗不断使用排比和反复的修辞手法，使得作者的感情如山洪暴发，催人奋进。）A．在广州混了几年的李一鸣，这次回来搞起了房地蒋干形象。C．峨眉山是闻名中外的旅游胜地，素有“峨眉天下秀”之誉。其巍峨磅礴，重峦叠嶂，之处，那么，它在国际事务中扮演的角色就有些面目可憎了。三.英语题库(共20题)1.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.2.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompanyIcoulduseIhadlearnt.A．that;whatB．when;whatC．where;whatD．where;that3.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyourglasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in4.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,anything.whichis______heneverfinishing5.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?A.hascaughtB.hasbeencatchingC.willcatchD.hasbeencaught6.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhathewasdoing.A.studyingB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavestudied7.Theofficersnarrowlyescapedinthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilled8.----Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?-----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Any9.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（枣子酱）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿）,vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.小题1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小题2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小题3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小题4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaodifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小题5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaoit’sait’satastyweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.10.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will11.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character12.VI．书面表达人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：李华性别：男年龄：16岁学校：成都中学其他：爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1．词数不少于100字左右。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.14.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached15.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.A.blacksmallshinysilkB.smallshinyblacksilkC.shinyblacksmallsilkD.silkblackshinysmall16.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfullytoturnaroundthemoon.17.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them19.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefireB.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthloseC.GreeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakoutD.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefireB.GreekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefireC.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfireD.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?A.StormthundersinsummerB.LackofrainfallC.ExtremelyhotweatherthissummerD.Hotandstrongwind54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanendB.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreeceC.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituationD.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.A.isahappeningbychanceanaturaldisasterB.isC.mightbecausedbyhumanpunishmentofnatureonpurposeD.isa20.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicofadolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)小题1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom小题2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.小题3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?小题4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?第1卷参考答案一.数学题库1.答案：根据题意，a=(1，1)与b=(2，3)，则2.答案：B3.答案：D比较系数可得中的一个故为：-1-5+10-25i4．6.答案：B7.答案：∵正方形ABCD的边长为a，∴AC=2a，AC与AD的夹角为45°|AC+AD|2=|AC|2+2AC?AD+|AD|2=2a2+2×2a×a×22+a2=5a2∴|AC+AD|=5a故为：5a8.答案：既有大小，又有方向的量叫做向量；质量只有大小没有方向，因此质量不是向量．而速度、位移、力既有大小，又有方向，因此它们都是向量．故选A．设PM2.5的24小时平均浓度在（50，75]内的三天记为A1，A2，A3，PM2.5的245天任取2共10种．A1B2，A2B1，A2B2，A3B1，A3B2共6种．P=610=35．…（6分）所以所求的概率…（8PM2.5年平均浓度分）因为40＞35，所以去年该居民区PM2.5年平均浓度不符合环境空气质量标准，故该居民区的环境需要改进．…（12分）10.答案：D11.答案：D12.答案：B13.答案：曲线x=sinθy=sin2θ得0＜a≤1．14.答案：有图表可知，所有的函数值构成的集合为{2，3，4，5}，故函数的值域为{2，3，4，5}．15.答案：C16.答案：(12+32i)3i=(cosπ3+isinπ3)3cosπ2+isinπ2=cosπ+isinπcosπ2+isinπ2=cosπ2+isinπ2=i，故为：i．可化为ax-2≥bx或x≤2因为a＞b＞0时，由①得x≥2a-b，∴此时，原不等式解为：x≥2a-b或x≤2a+b；当a=b＞0时，由①得x∈，∴此0＜a＜b上可得，当a＞b＞0时，原不等式解集为(-∞，2a+b]∪[2a-b，+∞)，当0＜a≤b时，原不等式解集为(-∞，2a+b]．18.答案：根据题意知a=2b，c=3又∵a2=b2+c2∴a2=4b2=1∴x24+y2=1故为：∴x24+y2=1．19.答案：C20.答案：B21.答案：D22.答案：C23.答案：由独立重复试验的方差公式可以得到Dξ=npq≤n（p+q2）2=n4，等号在p=q=12时成立，∴Dξ=100×12×12=25，σξ=25=5．故为：12；524.答案：B25.答案：因为x的最大值为3，故分）即x2-5x+p-2≤0x2-3x+p+2≥0解的最大值为x2-5x+p-2=0的根分别为x1和x2，x1＜x2，x2-3x+p+2=0的根分别为x3和x4，x3＜x4．则x2=3，或x4=3．若x2=3，则9-15+p-2=0，p=8，若x4=3，则9-9+p+2=0，p=-2．当p=-2时，原不等式无解，检验得：p=8符合题意，故分）二.语文题库1.答案：第一句：给青年男女打造缠绵悱恻死去活来的爱情“幻象”；又如：给成年男女打造风流倜傥香车宝马的成功“幻象”。第二句：旧俗与新潮合流；又如：高雅与通俗交融。解析：第一句句式特点是“给……打造……幻象”，第二句是两个并列词组作主语。所选的内容要与上下文吻合。2.答案：大会闭幕。3.答案：D解析：“上行下效”用于坏的风气。“空穴来风”比喻消息和传说不是完全没有原因的。“不情之请”不合情理的请求。提出请求时用的套语。是一个自谦之词。“科教兴国”通过发展科学和教育来振兴国家。5.答案：A解析：对偶时考虑结构、字数，古典诗词还要考虑平仄要相对。6.答案：A解析：B项“老奸巨滑”应是“老奸巨猾”；C项“藏污纳诟”应是“藏污纳垢”；D项“通谍”应是“通牒”。而死于安乐也（2）己所不欲勿施于人（3）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓潦倒新停浊酒杯解析：略（4）畏途巉岩不可攀雄飞雌从绕林间8.答案：B项“既往开来”应是“继往开来”，“良晨美景”应是“良辰美景”；C项“捍然不顾”应项“变换莫测”应是“变幻莫测”，“言近指远”应是“言近旨远”。9.答案：参考：切莫贪图方便贻害环境（开放题，不设统一）10.答案：地表行走、留下足迹、干燥硬化、覆盖掩埋解析：此题考查压缩语段的能力。审题关注“形成过程”。评分：4分，每个短语1分。11.答案：在人世间，只有精神是不死的，它如同：巍巍的高山，滔滔的大海，灼灼的阳光，皎皎的明月，习习的春风。解析：借助一连串的形象之物，深刻地揭示了死并不代表毁灭之哲理。句式简短，皆为偏正式的，读起来铿锵有力。而在己为有悔。解析：无13.答案：由中国质量万里行促进会组织的“中国3·15论坛”将于3月9日在京拉开序幕。此次论坛将紧密结合当前市场经济热点和市场消费环境，围绕打击假冒、信用建设、质量兴国、名牌战略等社会热点、焦点问题，以“诚信·科技·质量·名牌”为主题，聚集经济、科技、学术、文化等各个领域的专家学者进行互动交流。解析：题目中所提供的句子不是病句，但宾语前的定语较长。这道题目考查的就是如何将这样的一个长句改为几个短一些的句子，以便于阅读和理解。原句的大致结构是“‘中国3·15论坛’，将于3月9日在京拉开序幕”。完成本题主要是将属于主语的定语部分的句子分解开。14.答案：B项尽管很形象，但是与本体“四面篱笆”没有相似之处。B项喻体是“密封的四堵墙”，这与题干中的“四面”“爬满”“还夹杂”等构成的总体特征是一致的。15.答案：C16.答案：B因为该句是对全文的总结。18.答案：对句：望帝迷托晓梦烟19.答案：Ｄ余韵深长）20.答案：D解析：“另眼相看”用另一种眼光看待。指看待某个人不同一般。也指不被重视的人得到重视。而“刮目相看”，指别人已有进步，不能再用老眼光去看他。这里用“刮目相看”更符合语境。“胸无城府”是个褒义词，为人坦率，不用心计。“巧夺天工”，意为“精巧的人工胜过天然”。而峨眉山本身就是天然，不在“人工”之列。“可圈可点”原指文章中有精妙的句子，有值得欣赏、值得赞美的意思。现使用范围扩大，常用于文艺体育类的新闻报道，又进而扩大到其他领域，形容或称赞一切出色、精彩、值得称道的事物。三.英语题库1.答案：D2.答案：C解析："在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识"。where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。3.答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth为某人的健康干杯。故选A.4.答案：D5.答案：D6.答案：C7.答案：D8.答案：Aboth…and…，而both此处并非指两本电子词典，而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是doyoulikemost，说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上，从既昂贵又无用来看，说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢，故选9.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:综合细节题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特别注意题干中的NOT一词。小题2:简单推测题。第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的。小题3:细节顺序题。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但应该在前。小题4:主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有D能概括全文。小题5:推理判断题。文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统。10.答案：Btoo构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t都不为过，选B。11.答案：D解析：respect尊重，方面；friendship友谊；.reputation名声；.character性格；品格。12.答案：Onepossibleversion：I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析：略13.答案：A14.答案：A解析：选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。15.答案：B16.答案：C17.答案：A解析：选A。it指代整个从句的内容。【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.小题1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）小题2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）小题3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）小题4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）小题5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomorethan6words）答案：小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小题2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小题3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小题4:Bycheckingtheirseal小题5:AsafariparkinSouthAfricasafari公园，野生动物遍地都是。想要在公园里游玩，安全第一：呆在车里前行；远距离喂食；佩戴枪支以防不测等。小题1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析：文章第1段第4句话Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介绍因为公园很大，所以游客得开车好几个小时。文章第3段第2句话Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.说因为野生动物有时很凶猛会攻击人，所以2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析：文章第三段介绍公园里有些动物很稀有。然后举例说明：