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2022年河北省张家口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、汉译英(10题)31.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
32.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。
33.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
34.你可以依赖于我的帮助。
35.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
36.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
37.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
38.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受教育).
39.应该重视人类大脑的研究。
40.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
42.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
44.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
45.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
46.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
47.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
48.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
49.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
52.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
53.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
54.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
55.
56.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
57.
58.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
59._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
60.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Hancock'sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat______.
A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages
B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions
C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinE-mailcommunication
D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations
62.
Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.
A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize
D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight
63.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
64.Thestorytookplace______.
A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday
65.
Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.
B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.
C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.
D.Thewesternculture.
66.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________.查看材料
A.wantedtopleaseAbe
B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe
C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch
D.lovedAbetruly
67."Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto_____.
A.hatingdirt
B.cleaningeverything
C.waitingfortheman
D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse
68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
69.
BeforeheworkedwiththeFBI,J.EdgarHooverwasa______.
A.policemanB.lawyerC.teacherD.general
70.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork
B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome
C.mother’spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised
D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.C
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.A
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
14.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.D
16.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
17.D
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D
20.B
21.D
22.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
25.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
27.C
28.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
30.D
31.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
32.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
33.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
34.Youcancountonmyhelp.
35.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
36.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
37.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
38.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
39.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.
40.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
41.disappointed
42.longer
43.strength
44.handful
45.widening
46.occupied
47.non-violent
48.investment
49.villagers
50.growth
51.D18.答案为D
“酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100美元”。take花(时间);spend“花费”,后接花费的数额或时间;offer“出价,报价”;charge“要价”,可与for连用。
52.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。
53.A
54.C11.答案为C
much(even,still等同)用于修饰比较级,表示程度。
55.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。
56.C10.答案为C
小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。last指时间的持续;其他三个选项都不合句意:keep“保持”;have“拥有”;go“进行”。
57.B
58.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时
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