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2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、汉译英(10题)31.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
32.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
33.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
34.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
35.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,(在此期间)shestillneedsyoursupport.
36.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
37.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
38.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。
39.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。
40.许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
42.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
43.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
44.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
46.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
47.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
49.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
52.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
53.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
54.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
55.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
56.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
57.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.as
58.
59.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
60.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.
A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760
62.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.
A.hespedupanddisappeared
B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar
C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving
D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad
63.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.SettlementsSpreadWestward
B.TheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLink
C.AmericanRailroadHistory
D.TheImportanceofRailroadsintheAmericanEconomy
64.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.
Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".
Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".
Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.
Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa
scarcity
ofwords.
Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.
Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings
65.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______
A.thewholeworld
B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations
C.theSoutheastAsiannations
D.allAsiannations
66.
WhichisNOTtrueamongtilefollowingstatements?
A.Halfacenturyago,mostpeoplelivedinthecountryside.
B.Climatechanges,droughts,floodsarethereasonsformanypeopletoleavetheirfarmland.
C.Morethansixtymillionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseverytwoyears.
D.Theinternationalcommunityhasreactedslowlytothegrowthofurbanpoverty.
67.
Theauthorsuggeststhatifyoufeelangryatsomethingoffensive,youshould______.
A.takeitasnormalreaction
B.coverupyourfeelings
C.trytocontrolyouranger
D.notworryaboutwhathasmadeyouangry
68.InParagraph2,thesentence"Womenarebetterliarsthanmendo."probablymeans_____.
A.womenarebetterattellingliesthanmen
B.womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmen
C.womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
69.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,__.
A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround
B.theclimateispleasantasawhole
C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear
D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet
70.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanapplyforthepositionof______.
A.asecretaryinNESTLE
B.aproductionworkerinNESTLE
C.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN
D.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
4.B
5.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.C
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
10.B
11.D
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.B
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.A
19.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
20.B
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
22.B
23.D
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.Itiswell-knownthat
32.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
34.especiallythefirstcourse
35.inthemeantime
36.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
37.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
38.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
39.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
40.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.
41.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
42.provision
43.reaction
44.impressive
45.repaired
46.productive
47.booking
48.honorable
49.occasionally
50.varies
51.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。
52.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”;triedout意为“试用”;wenton意为“继续”;workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样,但这效果非常好。
53.A
54.C17.答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。
55.Blisten“聆听,听”;follow“听取”;heard“听到”;obey“遵守”。
56.B
57.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型:Itis/was+时间+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
58.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配,其余为干扰项。
59.C
60.A本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引;belongt0属于;refert0提到,涉及;Occurto突然想到。
61.D
62.D解析:第三段。他一听到警察吹口哨立即将车停靠在路边,但文中并未提及他是否被吓着了。
63.C解析:文章第一段讲述了美国经济的发展促进厂铁路的建设,第二段讲述了美国铁路建设的过程,第三段讲述了铁路的建设促进了西部的开发。综上所述,本文的标题应为;美国铁路的历史。
64.D46.答案为D
从短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思,D为正确选项。
65.C解析:细节题。依据在第一段首句的“andotherSouth
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