高级英语1课文词汇

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HiroshimatheLiveliestCityinJapan

词汇(Vocabulary)

reportorial(adj.):reporting报道的，报告的

kimono(n.):alooseoutgarmentwithshort，widesleeveandasash。partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服

preoccupation(n.):amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物

oblivious(adj.):forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘记的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob(v．):moveoractinabobbingmanner，movesuddenlyorjerkily；tocurtsyquickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼

ritual(adj.):oforhavingthenatureof，ordoneasariteorrites仪式的，典礼的

facade(n.):thefrontofabuilding；partofabuildingfacingastreet，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，

门面

lurch(v．):roll，pitch，orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo(n.):ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone．oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲；间

奏曲

gigantic(adj.):verybig；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，弘大的，其大特别的usher(n.):anofficialdoorkeeper门房；传达员

heave(v．):utter(asign，groan，etc．)withgreateffortorpain(费力或悲伤地)发出(痛惜、呻吟声

)

barge(n.):alargeboat，usuallyflat—bottomed，forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers，canals，etc．；

largepleasureboat，esp.oneusedforstateceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇

moor(v．):hold(aship，etc．)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore，orbyanchors，etc．系泊；

锚泊

arresting(adj.):attractingattention；interesting；striking引人凝视的；幽默的beige(adj.):grayish—tan米黄色；浅灰黄色的

tatami(n.):[Jap．]afloormatwovenofricestraw，usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon，aswheneating[日]日自己家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米

stunning(adj.):[colloq．]remarkablyattractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其优异的

twinge(n.):asudden，brief，dartingpainorpang；asudden．brieffeelingofremorse，shame，etc．刺

痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，恼恨，内疚

slay(v.):(slew或slayed,slain，slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀戮；毁掉

linger(v．):continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延；长久犹存agony(n.):verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度悲伤

inhibit(v．):holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc控制(感情等)；拘束(行动等)spinal(adj.):oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，忧虑的；激动的

reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想；梦想；白日梦

heinous(adj.):outrageouslyevilorwicked；abominable极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的

cataclysm(n.):aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent．esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪

水、地震等)

demolish(v．):pulldown，teardown，orsmashtopieces拆毁，撤掉；破坏，破坏

formaldehyde(n.):[chem.]acolorless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation，andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc．[化]甲醛

ether(n.):[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate(v．):hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱，使丢脸

genetic(adj.):oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的

短语(Expressions)

havealumpinone’sthroat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc．)如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)

例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna．好多

英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。

onone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(esp．asasourceofwor-ry，)占有某人的思路，一

直在想的(尤指忧虑的本源)

例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot．我素来在思虑

的一个问题是终归要不要出国。

rubshoulderswith:(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系，交往

例：TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople．那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。

setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc．)开始(旅行，跑等)

例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately．你若是

想追上那班火，咱就最好上身去火站。

flashby／alorig／past／through:moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运sinkin:

例：Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火疾而。

(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsorbed指(液体)浸透，被吸取

(fig．)(ofwords，etc．)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood：penetrateesp．gradually(指等)完满理解

例：Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin．把种膏搽在皮肤上